refactor(client): refactor handler args with @starwhale.argument decorator

[tianweidut]

Description

depends on: #3095
Changes:

• Replace IntInput, BoolInput... with Python typing hint
• Expand the capability to customize argument mechanisms across all functions, as currently only the @handler decorator supports external arguments.
• Employ dataclasses for bundling arguments, leveraging a feature that is widely adopted in machine learning libraries.

Modules

• Client

Checklist

• run code format and lint check
• add unit test
• add necessary doc

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (e6a498b) 82.71% compared to head (6749c1f) 91.84%.

Files	Patch %	Lines
client/starwhale/base/scheduler/task.py	66.66%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #3100      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     82.71%   91.84%   +9.13%     
============================================
  Files           575      139     -436     
  Lines         32088    16174   -15914     
  Branches       1865        0    -1865     
============================================
- Hits          26540    14855   -11685     
+ Misses         4723     1319    -3404     
+ Partials        825        0     -825     

Flag	Coverage Δ
console	?
controller	?
standalone	91.84% <91.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
unittests	91.84% <91.66%> (+0.25%)	⬆️

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[anda-ren]

LGTM