Linux zstd Guide

Linux zstd Guide

Complete beginner-friendly guide to zstd on Linux, covering Arch Linux, CachyOS, and other distributions including file compression, decompression, and fast compression.

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Table of Contents

1. Understanding zstd
2. zstd Installation
3. zstd Basics
4. Compression Options
5. Troubleshooting

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Understanding zstd

What is zstd?

zstd (Zstandard) is fast compression algorithm.

Features:

• Fast: Very fast compression/decompression
• Good ratio: Good compression ratio
• Modern: Modern compression format
• Versatile: Multiple compression levels

Why it matters:

• Speed: Fast compression
• Efficiency: Good compression ratio
• Modern format: Modern compression

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zstd Installation

Install zstd

Arch/CachyOS:

# Install zstd
sudo pacman -S zstd

Debian/Ubuntu:

sudo apt install zstd

Fedora:

sudo dnf install zstd

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zstd Basics

Compress File

Basic usage:

# Compress file
zstd file.txt

# Creates: file.txt.zst
# Original file is removed

Keep Original

Preserve original:

# Keep original file
zstd -k file.txt

# -k = keep (keeps original)

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Compression Options

Compression Level

Set level:

# Compression level (1-19)
zstd -19 file.txt

# -19 = maximum compression
# -1 = fastest compression

Decompress

Extract:

# Decompress
unzstd file.txt.zst

# Or
zstd -d file.txt.zst

# Creates: file.txt

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Troubleshooting

zstd Not Found

Check installation:

# Check zstd
which zstd

# Install if missing
sudo pacman -S zstd

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Summary

This guide covered zstd usage, file compression, and decompression for Arch Linux, CachyOS, and other distributions.

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Next Steps

• gzip Guide - gzip compression
• xz Guide - xz compression
• Compression Tools - Compression overview
• zstd Documentation: man zstd

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This guide covers Arch Linux, CachyOS, and other Linux distributions. For distribution-specific details, refer to your distribution's documentation.