Arch Linux Development Environment

Arch Linux Development Environment Guide

Complete beginner-friendly guide to setting up development environments on Arch Linux, including programming languages, IDEs, build tools, and development workflows.

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Table of Contents

1. Programming Languages
2. IDEs and Editors
3. Build Tools
4. Version Control
5. Development Tools
6. Container Development

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Programming Languages

Python

Install Python:

# Install Python
sudo pacman -S python python-pip

# Install virtualenv
sudo pacman -S python-virtualenv

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv myenv

# Activate
source myenv/bin/activate

Node.js

Install Node.js:

# Install Node.js
sudo pacman -S nodejs npm

# Install yarn
sudo pacman -S yarn

# Use nvm (optional)
yay -S nvm

Java

Install Java:

# OpenJDK
sudo pacman -S jdk-openjdk

# Or specific version
sudo pacman -S jdk11-openjdk

# Set JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk

Go

Install Go:

# Install Go
sudo pacman -S go

# Setup workspace
mkdir -p ~/go/{bin,pkg,src}
export GOPATH=$HOME/go

Rust

Install Rust:

# Install Rust
sudo pacman -S rust

# Or use rustup
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

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IDEs and Editors

Visual Studio Code

Install VS Code:

# Install VS Code
yay -S visual-studio-code-bin

# Or open-source version
sudo pacman -S code

JetBrains IDEs

Install JetBrains:

# IntelliJ IDEA
yay -S intellij-idea-ultimate-edition

# PyCharm
yay -S pycharm-professional

# WebStorm
yay -S webstorm

Vim/Neovim

Install Vim:

# Vim
sudo pacman -S vim

# Neovim
sudo pacman -S neovim

# Configure
vim ~/.vimrc
# or
nvim ~/.config/nvim/init.vim

Emacs

Install Emacs:

# Install Emacs
sudo pacman -S emacs

# Configure
emacs ~/.emacs.d/init.el

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Build Tools

CMake

Install CMake:

# Install CMake
sudo pacman -S cmake

# Use CMake
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make

Make

Install Make:

# Install build tools
sudo pacman -S base-devel

# Includes: make, gcc, etc.

Meson

Install Meson:

# Install Meson
sudo pacman -S meson

# Use Meson
meson setup builddir
cd builddir
ninja

Gradle

Install Gradle:

# Install Gradle
sudo pacman -S gradle

# Use Gradle
gradle build

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Version Control

Git

Install Git:

# Install Git
sudo pacman -S git

# Configure
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"

GitHub CLI

Install gh:

# Install GitHub CLI
sudo pacman -S github-cli

# Login
gh auth login

GitLab

GitLab tools:

# Install GitLab CLI
yay -S glab

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Development Tools

Docker

Install Docker:

# Install Docker
sudo pacman -S docker docker-compose

# Add to group
sudo usermod -aG docker username

# Enable service
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

Kubernetes

Install kubectl:

# Install kubectl
sudo pacman -S kubectl

# Install minikube
yay -S minikube

Database Tools

Database clients:

# PostgreSQL
sudo pacman -S postgresql

# MySQL
sudo pacman -S mysql

# MongoDB
yay -S mongodb-bin

# SQLite
sudo pacman -S sqlite

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Container Development

Podman

Install Podman:

# Install Podman
sudo pacman -S podman podman-compose

# Use Podman
podman run -it ubuntu

Buildah

Install Buildah:

# Install Buildah
sudo pacman -S buildah

# Build images
buildah bud -t myimage .

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Summary

This guide covered:

1. Programming languages - Python, Node.js, Java, Go, Rust
2. IDEs - VS Code, JetBrains, Vim, Emacs
3. Build tools - CMake, Make, Meson, Gradle
4. Version control - Git, GitHub CLI
5. Development tools - Docker, Kubernetes, databases
6. Containers - Podman, Buildah

Key Takeaways:

• Install base-devel for build tools
• Use package managers for languages
• Choose IDE based on preference
• Git is essential for version control
• Docker for containerized development

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Next Steps

• Arch Linux Package Management - Package management
• Arch Linux Virtualization - Virtualization
• ArchWiki Development: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Development

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This guide is based on the ArchWiki. For the most up-to-date information, always refer to the official ArchWiki.