crd: add hosts max length

controller-gen does not support validating internal list items on list types,
see kubernetes-sigs/controller-tools#342

To add host pattern we used perl hack that is hard to extend to multiple
validations.

Also #16 added optional tls spec that contains hosts field for which
perl hack worked by accident, see #16 (comment)

This change replaces perl hack for a go hack and adds max length constraint.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yastrebov <alexander.yastrebov@zalando.de>

Makefile

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ $(GENERATED): $(CRD_TYPE_SOURCE)
 
 $(GENERATED_CRD): go.mod $(GENERATED)
 	go run sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen@v0.14.0 crd:crdVersions=v1 paths=./apis/... output:crd:dir=.
-	# workaround to add pattern to array items. Not supported by controller-gen
+	# workaround to add validation to array items. Not supported by controller-gen
 	# ref: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/controller-tools/issues/342
-	perl -i -p0e 's|(\s*)(hosts:.*?items:)|$$1$$2$$1    pattern: "^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?([.][a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*\$$"|sg' $(GENERATED_CRD)
+	go run hack/crd/add_hosts_validation.go $(GENERATED_CRD)
 
 build.local: $(LOCAL_BINARIES) $(GENERATED_CRD)
 build.linux: $(LINUX_BINARIES) $(GENERATED_CRD)

go.mod

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ require (
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.25.16
 	k8s.io/client-go v0.25.16
 	k8s.io/code-generator v0.25.16
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0
 )

hack/crd/add_hosts_validation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// This program adds host validation to CRD yaml.
+//
+// # Why
+//
+// controller-gen does not support validating internal list items on list types,
+// see https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/controller-tools/issues/342
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
+)
+
+const (
+	hostPattern   = `^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?([.][a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$`
+	hostMaxLength = 255 // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035#section-2.3.4
+)
+
+func must(err error) {
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func mustGet(v []byte, err error) []byte {
+	must(err)
+	return v
+}
+
+type setter struct {
+	o interface{}
+}
+
+func (s *setter) field(name string) *setter {
+	return &setter{s.o.(map[string]interface{})[name]}
+}
+
+func (s *setter) item(i int) *setter {
+	return &setter{s.o.([]interface{})[i]}
+}
+
+func (s *setter) setField(name string, value interface{}) *setter {
+	s.o.(map[string]interface{})[name] = value
+	return s
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		log.Fatalf("CRD filename required")
+	}
+	crdFilename := os.Args[1]
+
+	yamlBytes := mustGet(os.ReadFile(crdFilename))
+
+	o := make(map[string]interface{})
+	must(yaml.Unmarshal(yamlBytes, &o))
+
+	s := &setter{o}
+
+	s.field("spec").
+		field("versions").
+		item(0).
+		field("schema").
+		field("openAPIV3Schema").
+		field("properties").
+		field("spec").
+		field("properties").
+		field("hosts").
+		field("items").
+		setField("pattern", hostPattern).
+		setField("maxLength", hostMaxLength)
+
+	s.field("spec").
+		field("versions").
+		item(0).
+		field("schema").
+		field("openAPIV3Schema").
+		field("properties").
+		field("spec").
+		field("properties").
+		field("tls").
+		field("items").
+		field("properties").
+		field("hosts").
+		field("items").
+		setField("pattern", hostPattern).
+		setField("maxLength", hostMaxLength)
+
+	outYaml := mustGet(yaml.Marshal(o))
+	must(os.WriteFile(crdFilename, outYaml, 0664))
+}

zalando.org_routegroups.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
----
 apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
 kind: CustomResourceDefinition
 metadata:
@@ -132,7 +131,8 @@ spec:
               hosts:
                 description: List of hostnames for the RouteGroup
                 items:
-                  pattern: "^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?([.][a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$"
+                  maxLength: 255
+                  pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?([.][a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                   type: string
                 minItems: 1
                 type: array
@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ spec:
                         The values in this list must match the host name(s) used for
                         the RouteGroup in order to terminate TLS for the host(s).
                       items:
-                        pattern: "^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?([.][a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$"
+                        maxLength: 255
+                        pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?([.][a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                         type: string
                       minItems: 1
                       type: array