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[DOCS] Update OpenVINO build instruction (Android system) (openvinoto…
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allnes authored Jun 10, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -5,54 +5,123 @@ This article describes how to build OpenVINO for Android operating systems.
## Software requirements

- [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) 3.13 or higher
- Android NDK (this guide has been validated with r20 release)
- [SCons](https://scons.org/pages/download.html) 4.6.0 or higher
- [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/platform-tools) (this guide has been validated with 30.0.0 release)
- [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads) (this guide has been validated with r26 release)

## How to build

1. Download and unpack [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads). Let's assume that `~/Downloads` is used as a working folder.
### Create a work directory
```sh
cd ~/Downloads
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r20-linux-x86_64.zip

unzip android-ndk-r20-linux-x86_64.zip
mv android-ndk-r20 android-ndk
mkdir openvino-android
export OPV_HOME_DIR=${PWD}/openvino-android
```

2. Create a build folder:
### Download and unpack Android packages
* Download and unpack [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads)
```sh
mkdir build
```
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r26d-linux.zip --directory-prefix $OPV_HOME_DIR

3. Change working directory to `build` and run `cmake` to create makefiles. Then run `make`.
unzip $OPV_HOME_DIR/android-ndk-r26d-linux.zip -d $OPV_HOME_DIR
mv $OPV_HOME_DIR/android-ndk-r26d $OPV_HOME_DIR/android-ndk
export ANDROID_NDK_PATH=$OPV_HOME_DIR/android-ndk
```
* Download and unpack [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/platform-tools)
```sh
cd build
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip --directory-prefix $OPV_HOME_DIR

cmake .. \
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=~/Downloads/android-ndk/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
-DANDROID_ABI=x86_64 \
-DANDROID_PLATFORM=21 \
-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared

make --jobs=$(nproc --all)
unzip $OPV_HOME_DIR/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d $OPV_HOME_DIR
export ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH=$OPV_HOME_DIR/platform-tools
```
_For Windows and Mac operating systems, the downloading and unpacking steps are similar._

* `ANDROID_ABI` specifies target architecture:
### Set the environment variables for building
```sh
export CURRENT_ANDROID_ABI=`$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH/adb shell getprop ro.product.cpu.abi`
export CURRENT_ANDROID_PLATFORM=30
export CURRENT_ANDROID_STL=c++_shared
export CURRENT_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$ANDROID_NDK_PATH/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake
```
* `ANDROID_ABI` specifies the target architecture:
* `x86_64` for x64 build
* `armeabi-v7a with NEON` for ARM with NEON support
* `arm64-v8a` for ARM 64 bits
* `ANDROID_PLATFORM` - Android API version
* `ANDROID_STL` specifies that shared C++ runtime is used. Copy `~/Downloads/android-ndk/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/x86_64/libc++_shared.so` from Android NDK along with built binaries
* `ANDROID_PLATFORM` specifies the Android API version.
* `ANDROID_STL` indicates that a shared C++ runtime is used.

4. To reduce the binaries size, use `strip` tool from NDK:
### Build and install OneTBB™
To improve the parallelism performance of the OpenVINO™ library using OneTBB, it is required to separately build OneTBB for a specific version of the Android NDK:
```sh
# Clone OneTBB™ repository
git clone --recursive https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneTBB $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb
# Create build and install directory
mkdir $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-build $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-install
# Configure OneTBB™ CMake project
cmake -S $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb \
-B $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-build \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-install \
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$CURRENT_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE \
-DANDROID_ABI=$CURRENT_ANDROID_ABI \
-DANDROID_PLATFORM=$CURRENT_ANDROID_PLATFORM \
-DANDROID_STL=$CURRENT_ANDROID_STL \
-DTBB_TEST=OFF \
-DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS="-Wl,--undefined-version"
# Build OneTBB™ project
cmake --build $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-build --parallel
# Install OneTBB™ project
cmake --install $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-build
```

```bash
~/Downloads/android-ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/x86_64-linux-android/bin/strip openvino/bin/intel64/Release/lib/*.so
```
### Build and install OpenVINO™
```sh
# Clone OpenVINO™ repository
git clone --recursive https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino
# Create build and install directory
mkdir $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino-build $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino-install
# Configure OpenVINO™ CMake project
cmake -S $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino \
-B $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino-build \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino-install \
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$CURRENT_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE \
-DANDROID_ABI=$CURRENT_ANDROID_ABI \
-DANDROID_PLATFORM=$CURRENT_ANDROID_PLATFORM \
-DANDROID_STL=$CURRENT_ANDROID_STL \
-DTBB_DIR=$OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-install/lib/cmake/TBB
# Build OpenVINO™ project
cmake --build $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino-build --parallel
# Install OpenVINO™ project
cmake --install $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino-build
```

### Download the example model
We will use `mobelinet-v3-tf` example model
```sh
mkdir $OPV_HOME_DIR/mobelinet-v3-tf
wget https://storage.openvinotoolkit.org/repositories/openvino_notebooks/models/mobelinet-v3-tf/FP32/v3-small_224_1.0_float.xml -P $OPV_HOME_DIR/mobelinet-v3-tf/
wget https://storage.openvinotoolkit.org/repositories/openvino_notebooks/models/mobelinet-v3-tf/FP32/v3-small_224_1.0_float.bin -P $OPV_HOME_DIR/mobelinet-v3-tf/
```

### Use the ADB tool to run the example model and check the library
_This example is demonstrated for aarch64 architecture_
```sh
# Copy OpenVINO™ libraries to android device
$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH/adb push --sync $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino-install/runtime/lib/aarch64/* /data/local/tmp/
# Copy OneTBB libraries to android device
$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH/adb push --sync $OPV_HOME_DIR/one-tbb-install/lib/* /data/local/tmp/
# Copy shared STL library to android device
$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH/adb push --sync $ANDROID_NDK_PATH/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc++_shared.so /data/local/tmp/
# Copy example model files
$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH/adb push --sync $OPV_HOME_DIR/mobelinet-v3-tf /data/local/tmp/
# Copy OpenVINO™ benchmark_app tool to android device
$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH/adb push --sync $OPV_HOME_DIR/openvino/bin/aarch64/Release/benchmark_app /data/local/tmp/
# Run OpenVINO™ benchmark_app tool
$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH/adb shell "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/data/local/tmp ./data/local/tmp/benchmark_app -m /data/local/tmp/mobelinet-v3-tf/v3-small_224_1.0_float.xml -hint latency"
```

## See also

* [OpenVINO README](../../README.md)
* [OpenVINO Developer Documentation](index.md)
* [OpenVINO Get Started](./get_started.md)
* [How to build OpenVINO](build.md)

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