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feat: add blas/base/zcopy #2064

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228 changes: 228 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# zcopy

> Copy values from one complex double-precision floating-point vector to another complex double-precision floating-point vector.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var zcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy' );
```

#### zcopy( N, x, strideX, y, strideY )

Copies values from `x` into `y`.

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );

var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );

zcopy( x.length, x, 1, y, 1 );

var z = y.get( 0 );
// returns <Complex128>

var re = real( z );
// returns 1.0

var im = imag( z );
// returns 2.0
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **N**: number of indexed elements.
- **x**: input [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128].
- **strideX**: index increment for `x`.
- **y**: destination [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128].
- **strideY**: index increment for `y`.

The `N` and stride parameters determine how values from `x` are copied into `y`. For example, to copy in reverse order every other value in `x` into the first `N` elements of `y`,

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );

var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );

zcopy( 2, x, -2, y, 1 );

var z = y.get( 0 );
// returns <Complex128>

var re = real( z );
// returns 5.0

var im = imag( z );
// returns 6.0
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );

// Initial arrays...
var x0 = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
var y0 = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );

// Create offset views...
var x1 = new Complex128Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
var y1 = new Complex128Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*2 ); // start at 3rd element

// Copy in reverse order every other value from `x1` into `y1`...
zcopy( 2, x1, -2, y1, 1 );

var z = y0.get( 2 );
// returns <Complex128>

var re = real( z );
// returns 7.0

var im = imag( z );
// returns 8.0
```

#### zcopy.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX, y, strideY, offsetY )

Copies values from `x` into `y` using alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );

var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );

zcopy.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );

var z = y.get( 0 );
// returns <Complex128>

var re = real( z );
// returns 1.0

var im = imag( z );
// returns 2.0
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

- **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.
- **offsetY**: starting index for `y`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to copy every other value in `x` starting from the second value into the last `N` elements in `y` where `x[i] = y[n]`, `x[i+2] = y[n-1]`,...,

```javascript
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );

var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );

zcopy.ndarray( 2, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );

var z = y.get( y.length-1 );
// returns <Complex128>

var re = real( z );
// returns 3.0

var im = imag( z );
// returns 4.0
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `y` unchanged.
- `zcopy()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`zcopy`][zcopy].

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64' );
var zcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy' );

function rand() {
return new Complex128( discreteUniform( 0, 10 ), discreteUniform( -5, 5 ) );
}

var x = filledarrayBy( 10, 'complex128', rand );
console.log( x.get( 0 ).toString() );

var y = filledarrayBy( 10, 'complex128', rand );
console.log( y.get( 0 ).toString() );

// Copy elements from `x` into `y` starting from the end of `y`:
zcopy( x.length, x, 1, y, -1 );
console.log( y.get( y.length-1 ).toString() );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas

[zcopy]: https://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/d5/d2b/group__copy_gaca1a115319081adeb0a9b80ec37ce626.html#gaca1a115319081adeb0a9b80ec37ce626

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[@stdlib/array/complex128]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/complex128

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
115 changes: 115 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy/benchmark/benchmark.js
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
var reinterpret = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/reinterpret-complex128' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var zcopy = require( './../lib/zcopy.js' );


// VARIABLES //

var options = {
'dtype': 'float64'
};


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Creates a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var viewY;
var x;
var y;

x = uniform( len*2, -100.0, 100.0, options );
x = new Complex128Array( x.buffer );

y = new Complex128Array( len );
viewY = reinterpret( y, 0 );

return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < len*2; i++ ) {
viewY[ i ] = 0.0;
}
b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
zcopy( x.length, x, 1, y, 1 );
if ( isnan( viewY[ i%(len*2) ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( viewY[ i%(len*2) ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

/**
* Main execution sequence.
*
* @private
*/
function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( pkg+':len='+len, f );
}
}

main();
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