Feature/47 cookie support

lightbug_http/__init__.mojo

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from lightbug_http.http import HTTPRequest, HTTPResponse, OK, NotFound
 from lightbug_http.uri import URI
 from lightbug_http.header import Header, Headers, HeaderKey
+from lightbug_http.cookie import Cookie, RequestCookieJar, ResponseCookieJar
 from lightbug_http.service import HTTPService, Welcome
 from lightbug_http.server import Server
 from lightbug_http.strings import to_string

lightbug_http/cookie/__init__.mojo

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from .cookie import *
+from .duration import *
+from .same_site import *
+from .expiration import *
+from .request_cookie_jar import *
+from .response_cookie_jar import *

lightbug_http/cookie/cookie.mojo

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+from collections import Optional
+from lightbug_http.header import HeaderKey
+
+struct Cookie(CollectionElement):
+    alias EXPIRES = "Expires"
+    alias MAX_AGE = "Max-Age"
+    alias DOMAIN = "Domain"
+    alias PATH = "Path"
+    alias SECURE = "Secure"
+    alias HTTP_ONLY = "HttpOnly"
+    alias SAME_SITE = "SameSite"
+    alias PARTITIONED = "Partitioned"
+
+    alias SEPERATOR = "; "
+    alias EQUAL = "="
+
+    var name: String
+    var value: String
+    var expires: Expiration
+    var secure: Bool
+    var http_only: Bool
+    var partitioned: Bool
+    var same_site: Optional[SameSite]
+    var domain: Optional[String]
+    var path: Optional[String]
+    var max_age: Optional[Duration]
+
+
+    @staticmethod
+    fn from_set_header(header_str: String) raises -> Self:
+        var parts = header_str.split(Cookie.SEPERATOR)
+        if len(parts) < 1:
+            raise Error("invalid Cookie")
+
+        var cookie = Cookie("", parts[0], path=str("/"))
+        if Cookie.EQUAL in parts[0]:
+            var name_value = parts[0].split(Cookie.EQUAL)
+            cookie.name = name_value[0]
+            cookie.value = name_value[1]
+
+        for i in range(1, len(parts)):
+            var part = parts[i]
+            if part == Cookie.PARTITIONED:
+                cookie.partitioned = True
+            elif part == Cookie.SECURE:
+                cookie.secure = True
+            elif part == Cookie.HTTP_ONLY:
+                cookie.http_only = True
+            elif part.startswith(Cookie.SAME_SITE):
+                cookie.same_site = SameSite.from_string(part.removeprefix(Cookie.SAME_SITE + Cookie.EQUAL))
+            elif part.startswith(Cookie.DOMAIN):
+                cookie.domain = part.removeprefix(Cookie.DOMAIN + Cookie.EQUAL)
+            elif part.startswith(Cookie.PATH):
+                cookie.path = part.removeprefix(Cookie.PATH + Cookie.EQUAL)
+            elif part.startswith(Cookie.MAX_AGE):
+                cookie.max_age = Duration.from_string(part.removeprefix(Cookie.MAX_AGE + Cookie.EQUAL))
+            elif part.startswith(Cookie.EXPIRES):
+                var expires =  Expiration.from_string(part.removeprefix(Cookie.EXPIRES + Cookie.EQUAL))
+                if expires:
+                    cookie.expires = expires.value()
+
+        return cookie
+
+    fn __init__(
+        inout self,
+        name: String,
+        value: String,
+        expires: Expiration = Expiration.session(),
+        max_age: Optional[Duration] = Optional[Duration](None),
+        domain: Optional[String] = Optional[String](None),
+        path: Optional[String] = Optional[String](None),
+        same_site: Optional[SameSite] = Optional[SameSite](None),
+        secure: Bool = False,
+        http_only: Bool = False,
+        partitioned: Bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.value = value
+        self.expires = expires
+        self.max_age = max_age
+        self.domain = domain
+        self.path = path
+        self.secure = secure
+        self.http_only = http_only
+        self.same_site = same_site
+        self.partitioned = partitioned
+
+    fn __str__(self) -> String:
+        return "Name: " +  self.name + " Value: " + self.value
+
+    fn __copyinit__(inout self: Cookie, existing: Cookie):
+        self.name = existing.name
+        self.value = existing.value
+        self.max_age = existing.max_age
+        self.expires = existing.expires
+        self.domain = existing.domain
+        self.path = existing.path
+        self.secure = existing.secure
+        self.http_only = existing.http_only
+        self.same_site = existing.same_site
+        self.partitioned = existing.partitioned
+
+    fn __moveinit__(inout self: Cookie, owned existing: Cookie):
+        self.name = existing.name
+        self.value = existing.value
+        self.max_age = existing.max_age
+        self.expires = existing.expires
+        self.domain = existing.domain
+        self.path = existing.path
+        self.secure = existing.secure
+        self.http_only = existing.http_only
+        self.same_site = existing.same_site
+        self.partitioned = existing.partitioned
+
+    fn clear_cookie(inout self):
+        self.max_age = Optional[Duration](None)
+        self.expires = Expiration.invalidate()
+
+    fn to_header(self) -> Header:
+        return Header(HeaderKey.SET_COOKIE, self.build_header_value())
+
+    fn build_header_value(self) -> String:
+
+        var header_value = self.name + Cookie.EQUAL + self.value
+        if self.expires.is_datetime():
+            var v = self.expires.http_date_timestamp()
+            if v:
+                header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.EXPIRES + Cookie.EQUAL + v.value()
+        if self.max_age:
+            header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.MAX_AGE + Cookie.EQUAL + str(self.max_age.value().total_seconds)
+        if self.domain:
+            header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.DOMAIN + Cookie.EQUAL + self.domain.value()
+        if self.path:
+            header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.PATH + Cookie.EQUAL + self.path.value()
+        if self.secure:
+            header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.SECURE
+        if self.http_only:
+            header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.HTTP_ONLY
+        if self.same_site:
+            header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.SAME_SITE + Cookie.EQUAL + str(self.same_site.value())
+        if self.partitioned:
+            header_value += Cookie.SEPERATOR + Cookie.PARTITIONED
+        return header_value

lightbug_http/cookie/duration.mojo

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+@value
+struct Duration():
+    var total_seconds: Int
+
+    fn __init__(
+        inout self,
+        seconds: Int = 0,
+        minutes: Int = 0,
+        hours: Int = 0,
+        days: Int = 0
+    ):
+        self.total_seconds = seconds
+        self.total_seconds += minutes * 60
+        self.total_seconds += hours * 60 * 60
+        self.total_seconds += days * 24 * 60 * 60
+
+    @staticmethod
+    fn from_string(str: String) -> Optional[Self]:
+        try:
+            return Duration(seconds=int(str))
+        except:
+            return Optional[Self](None)

lightbug_http/cookie/expiration.mojo

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+alias HTTP_DATE_FORMAT = "ddd, DD MMM YYYY HH:mm:ss ZZZ"
+alias TZ_GMT = TimeZone(0, "GMT")
+
+@value
+struct Expiration:
+    var variant: UInt8
+    var datetime: Optional[SmallTime]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    fn session() -> Self:
+        return Self(variant=0, datetime=None)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    fn from_datetime(time: SmallTime) -> Self:
+        return Self(variant=1, datetime=time)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    fn from_string(str: String) -> Optional[Self]:
+        try:
+            return Self.from_datetime(strptime(str, HTTP_DATE_FORMAT, TZ_GMT))
+        except:
+            return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    fn invalidate() -> Self:
+        return Self(variant=1, datetime=SmallTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+    fn is_session(self) -> Bool:
+        return self.variant == 0
+
+    fn is_datetime(self) -> Bool:
+        return self.variant == 1
+
+    fn http_date_timestamp(self) -> Optional[String]:
+        if not self.datetime:
+            return Optional[String](None)
+
+        # TODO fix this it breaks time and space (replacing timezone might add or remove something sometimes)
+        var dt = self.datetime.value()
+        dt.tz = TZ_GMT
+        return Optional[String](dt.format(HTTP_DATE_FORMAT))
+
+    fn __eq__(self, other: Self) -> Bool:
+        if self.variant != other.variant:
+            return False
+        if self.variant == 1:
+            return self.datetime == other.datetime
+        return True

lightbug_http/cookie/request_cookie_jar.mojo

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+from collections import Optional, List, Dict
+from small_time import SmallTime, TimeZone
+from small_time.small_time import strptime
+from lightbug_http.strings import to_string, lineBreak
+from lightbug_http.header import HeaderKey, write_header
+from lightbug_http.utils import ByteReader, ByteWriter, is_newline, is_space
+
+@value
+struct RequestCookieJar(Formattable, Stringable):
+    var _inner: Dict[String, String]
+
+    fn __init__(inout self):
+        self._inner = Dict[String, String]()
+
+    fn __init__(inout self, *cookies: Cookie):
+        self._inner = Dict[String, String]()
+        for cookie in cookies:
+            self._inner[cookie[].name] = cookie[].value
+
+    fn parse_cookies(inout self, headers: Headers) raises:
+        var cookie_header = headers[HeaderKey.COOKIE]
+        if not cookie_header:
+            return None
+        var cookie_strings = cookie_header.split("; ")
+
+        for chunk in cookie_strings:
+            var key = String("")
+            var value = chunk[]
+            if "=" in chunk[]:
+                var key_value = chunk[].split("=")
+                key = key_value[0]
+                value = key_value[1]
+
+            # TODO value must be "unquoted"
+            self._inner[key] = value
+
+
+    @always_inline
+    fn empty(self) -> Bool:
+        return len(self._inner) == 0
+
+    @always_inline
+    fn __contains__(self, key: String) -> Bool:
+        return key in self._inner
+
+    fn __contains__(self, key: Cookie) -> Bool:
+        return key.name in self
+
+    @always_inline
+    fn __getitem__(self, key: String) raises -> String:
+        return self._inner[key.lower()]
+
+    fn get(self, key: String) -> Optional[String]:
+        try:
+            return self[key]
+        except:
+            return Optional[String](None)
+
+    fn to_header(self) -> Optional[Header]:
+        alias equal = "="
+        if len(self._inner) == 0:
+            return None
+
+        var header_value = List[String]()
+        for cookie in self._inner.items():
+            header_value.append(cookie[].key + equal + cookie[].value)
+        return Header(HeaderKey.COOKIE, "; ".join(header_value))
+
+    fn encode_to(inout self, inout writer: ByteWriter):
+        var header = self.to_header()
+        if header:
+            write_header(writer, header.value().key, header.value().value)
+
+    fn format_to(self, inout writer: Formatter):
+        var header = self.to_header()
+        if header:
+            write_header(writer, header.value().key, header.value().value)
+
+    fn __str__(self) -> String:
+        return to_string(self)