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layout: post | ||
title: "Announcing Rust 1.24" | ||
author: The Rust Core Team | ||
--- | ||
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The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.24.0. Rust is a | ||
systems programming language focused on safety, speed, and concurrency. | ||
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If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, getting Rust | ||
1.24.0 is as easy as: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ rustup update stable | ||
``` | ||
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If you don't have it already, you can [get `rustup`][install] from the | ||
appropriate page on our website, and check out the [detailed release notes for | ||
1.24.0][notes] on GitHub. | ||
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[install]: https://www.rust-lang.org/install.html | ||
[notes]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/RELEASES.md#version-1240-2018-02-15 | ||
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## What's in 1.24.0 stable | ||
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This release contains two very exciting new features: `rustfmt` and incremental compilation! | ||
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#### `rustfmt` | ||
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For years now, we've wanted a tool that automatically can reformat your Rust code to some sort | ||
of "standard style." With this release, we're happy to announce that a *preview* of `rustfmt` | ||
can be used with 1.24 stable. To give it a try, do this: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ rustup component add rustfmt-preview | ||
``` | ||
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There are two important aspects here: first, you're using `rustup component | ||
add` instead of `cargo install` here. If you've previously used `rustfmt` via | ||
`cargo install`, you should uninstall it first. Second, this is a preview, as | ||
it says in the name. `rustfmt` is not at 1.0 yet, and some stuff is being | ||
tweaked, and bugs are being fixed. Once `rustfmt` hits 1.0, we'll be | ||
releasing a `rustfmt` component and deprecating `rustfmt-preview`. | ||
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In the near future, we plan on writing a post about this release strategy, as it's big | ||
enough for its own post, and is broader than just this release. | ||
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For more, please check out [`rustfmt` on GitHub](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustfmt). | ||
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#### Incremental compilation | ||
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Back in September of 2016 (!!!), we blogged about [Incremental Compilation](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2016/09/08/incremental.html). | ||
While that post goes into the details, the idea is basically this: when you're working on | ||
a project, you often compile it, then change something small, then compile again. Historically, | ||
the compiler has compiled your *entire* project, no matter how little you've changed the code. | ||
The idea with incremental compilation is that you only need to compile the code you've actually | ||
changed, which means that that second build is faster. | ||
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As of Rust 1.24, this is now [turned on by default](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/4817). | ||
This means that your builds should get faster! Don't forget about `cargo check` when trying | ||
to get the lowest possible build times. | ||
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This is still not the end story for compiler performance generally, nor incremental compilation | ||
specifically. We have a lot more work planned in the future. For example, another change | ||
related to performance hit stable this release: | ||
[`codegen-units` is now set to 16 by default](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46910). | ||
One small note about this change: it makes builds faster, but makes the final binary a bit | ||
slower. For maximum speed, setting `codegen-units` to `1` in your `Cargot.toml` is needed | ||
to eake out every last drop of performance. | ||
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More to come! | ||
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#### Other good stuff | ||
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There's one other change we'd like to talk about here: undefined behavior. Rust generally | ||
strives to minimize undefined behavior, having none of it in safe code, and as little as | ||
possible in unsafe code. One area where you could invoke UB is when a `panic!` goes | ||
across an FFI boundary. In other words, this: | ||
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```rust | ||
extern "C" fn panic_in_ffi() { | ||
panic!("Test"); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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This cannot work, as the exact mechanism of how panics work would have to be reconciled | ||
with how the `"C"` ABI works, in this example, or any other ABI in other examples. | ||
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In Rust 1.24, [this code will now abort](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46833) | ||
instead of producing undefined behavior. | ||
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See the [detailed release notes][notes] for more. | ||
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### Library stabilizations | ||
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If you're a fan of `str::find`, which is used to find a given `char` inside of a `&str`, you'll be | ||
happy to see this pull request: [it's now 10x faster](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46735)! | ||
This is thanks to `memchr`. `[u8]::contains` [uses it too](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46713), | ||
though it doesn't get such an extreme speedup. | ||
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Additionally, a few new APIs were stabilized this release: | ||
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* [`RefCell::replace`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html#method.replace) | ||
* [`RefCell::swap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html#method.swap) | ||
* [`std::sync::atomic::spin_loop_hint`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/fn.spin_loop_hint.html) | ||
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Finally, these functions may now be used inside a constant expression, for example, to initialize a `static`: | ||
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* `Cell`, `RefCell`, and `UnsafeCell`'s `new` functions | ||
* The `new` functions of the various `Atomic` integer types | ||
* `{integer}::min_value` and `max_value` | ||
* `mem`'s `size_of` and `align_of` | ||
* `ptr::null` and `null_mut` | ||
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See the [detailed release notes][notes] for more. | ||
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### Cargo features | ||
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The big feature of this release was turning on incremental compilation by default, as mentioned above. | ||
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See the [detailed release notes][notes] for more. | ||
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## Contributors to 1.24.0 | ||
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Many people came together to create Rust 1.24. We couldn't have done it | ||
without all of you. [Thanks!](https://thanks.rust-lang.org/rust/1.24.0) |
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It might be worth mentioning that this will likely make builds faster, but final products slower.