[Backport 2.12] [osd/std] Add additional recovery from false-positives in handling of long numerals

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport a7ab795 from #5956.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 3 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 66.98%. Comparing base (cd98f84) to head (78f59f9).

Files	Patch %	Lines
packages/osd-std/src/json.ts	50.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             2.12    #5973      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   66.98%   66.98%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        3300     3300              
  Lines       63570    63574       +4     
  Branches    10137    10137              
==========================================
+ Hits        42585    42587       +2     
- Misses      18524    18527       +3     
+ Partials     2461     2460       -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux_1	35.22% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_2	55.15% <16.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_3	43.84% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
Linux_4	35.34% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_1	35.24% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_2	55.12% <16.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_3	43.86% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_4	35.34% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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