[Backport 2.x] [osd/std] Add additional recovery from false-positives in handling of long numerals

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport a7ab795 from #5956.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 3 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 67.08%. Comparing base (9c15063) to head (13d49f7).
Report is 1 commits behind head on 2.x.

Files	Patch %	Lines
packages/osd-std/src/json.ts	50.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              2.x    #5972   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   67.07%   67.08%           
=======================================
  Files        3308     3308           
  Lines       63727    63731    +4     
  Branches    10168    10168           
=======================================
+ Hits        42748    42755    +7     
  Misses      18510    18510           
+ Partials     2469     2466    -3     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux_1	35.21% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_2	55.12% <16.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_3	44.47% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_4	35.33% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_1	35.23% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_2	55.09% <16.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_3	44.48% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_4	35.33% <0.00%> (?)

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