v9.0.0

9.0.0 (2022-10-19)

⚠️ BREAKING CHANGES

• npm is now compatible with the following semver range for node: ^14.17.0 || ^16.13.0 || >=18.0.0
• npm will no longer attempt to modify ownership of files it creates
• the presence of auth related settings that are not scoped to a specific registry found in a config file is no longer supported and will throw errors
• login, adduser, and auth-type changes
  • legacy auth types sso, saml & legacy have been consolidated into "legacy"
  • auth-type defaults to "web"
  • login and adduser are now separate commands that send different data to
    the registry.
  • auth-type config values web and legacy only try
    their respective methods, npm no longer tries them all and waits to see
    which one doesn't fail.
• npm pack now follows a strict order of operations when applying ignore rules. If a files array is present in the package.json, then rules in .gitignore and .npmignore files from the root will be ignored.
• links generated from git urls will now use HEAD instead of master as the default ref
• timing and loglevel changes
  • timing has been removed as a value for --loglevel
  • --timing will show timing information regardless of
    --loglevel, except when --silent
• --timing file changes:
  • When run with the --timing flag, npm now writes timing data to a
    file alongside the debug log data, respecting the logs-dir option and
    falling back to <CACHE>/_logs/ dir, instead of directly inside the
    cache directory.
  • The timing file data is no longer newline delimited JSON, and instead
    each run will create a uniquely named <ID>-timing.json file, with the
    <ID> portion being the same as the debug log.
  • Finally, the data inside the file now has three top level keys,
    metadata, timers, and unfinishedTimers instead of everything being
    a top level key.
• npm now outputs some json errors on stdout. Previously npm would output all json formatted errors on stderr, making it difficult to parse as the stderr stream usually has logs already written to it. In the future, npm will differentiate between errors and crashes. Errors, such as E404 and ERESOLVE, will be handled and will continue to be output on stdout. In the case of a crash, npm will log the error as usual but will not attempt to display it as json, even in --json mode. Moving a case from the category of an error to a crash will not be considered a breaking change. For more information see npm/rfcs#482.
• deprecate boolean install flags in favor of --install-strategy
  • deprecate --global-style, --global now sets --install-strategy=shallow
  • deprecate --legacy-bundling, now sets --install-strategy=nested
• npm config set will no longer accept deprecated or invalid config options
• install-links config defaults to "true"
• node-version config has been removed
• npm-version config has been removed
• npm access subcommands have been renamed
• npm birthday has been removed
• npm set-script has been removed
• npm bin has been removed (use npx or npm exec to execute binaries)

Features

• a09e19d #5696 introduce the npm config fix command (@nlf)
• d2963c6 explicitly validate config within the cli (@nlf)
• a5fec08 rewrite: docs generation (@lukekarrys)
• 9609e9e #5605 use v3 lockfiles by default (@fritzy)
• 3ae796d implement new npm-packlist behavior (@lukekarrys)
• e64d69a #5581 write eresolve error files to the logs directory (@lukekarrys)
• 3445da0 timings are now written alongside debug log files (@lukekarrys)
• 66ed584 #5551 default auth-type to "web" (@wraithgar)
• 6ee5b32 query: display queryContext in results (@nlf)
• 314311c #5550 separate login/adduser & remove unnecessary auth types (@wraithgar)
• 9c32c6c rewrite: npm access (@wraithgar)
• 854521b rewrite: libnpmaccess (@wraithgar)
• e95017a #5485 feat(workspaces): update supported node engines in package.json (@lukekarrys)
• de2d33f add --install-strategy=hoisted|nested|shallow, deprecate --global-style, --legacy-bundling (#5709) (@fritzy)
• 49bbb2f #5455 remove npm birthday (@wraithgar)
• 926f0ad #5456 remove npm set-script (@wraithgar)
• 2a8c2fc #5458 default install-links to "true" (@wraithgar)
• 2e92800 #5459 remove npm bin (@wraithgar)
• 457d388 #5475 update supported node engines in package.json (@wraithgar)
• 46d038f #5716 output json formatted errors on stdout (@lukekarrys)
• 0a69db4 #5719 refuse to set deprecated/invalid config (@wraithgar)
• 6e4961f separate configs for --timing and --loglevel (@lukekarrys)
• 6a27a7b #5712 deprecated key, cert config options and updated registry scoped auth docs (@fritzy)

Bug Fixes

• c3d7549 add tag to publish log message (@wraithgar)
• a35c784 #5691 config: remove node-version and npm-version (@wraithgar)
• e4e8ae2 libnpmpack: obey foregroundScripts (@winterqt)
• 07fabc9 #5633 npm link should override --install-links (@fritzy)
• 02fcbb6 #5634 ensure Arborist constructor gets passed around everywhere for pacote (@nlf)
• 0d90a01 #5480 audit: add a condition to allow third-party registries returning E400 (@juanheyns, Juan Heyns)
• 41481f8 #5475 attempt more graceful failure in older node versions (@wraithgar)
• fc82298 #5295 npm hook ls duplicates hook name prefixes (@gennadiygashev)
• 3f1fcf0 account for new npm-package-arg behavior (@wraithgar)
• 353b5bb #5710 remove chownr and mkdirp-infer-owner (@nlf)

Documentation

• 285b39f #5324 add documentation for expanded :semver selector (@nlf)
• fd0eebe update registry docs header (@hughlilly)
• 542efdb update folders page for modern npm (@shalvah)
• f37caad #5606 accurately describe install-links effect on relative paths (@lukekarrys)
• 130bc9f #5626 remove circular reference (#5626) (@giovanniPepi)
• f0e7584 #5601 update docs/logging for new --access default (@wraithgar)
• 2d756cb #5527 add instruction to query objects with npm view (@moonith)
• 8743366 #5519 add hash to "tag" config link (@mrienstra, @lukekarrys)
• 5645c51 #5521 link mentions of config parameters (@mrienstra)
• 19762b4 #5529 modify misleading doc about bins (@Hafizur046)
• 19762b4 #5529 modify misleading doc about package.json:bin (@Hafizur046)
• 8402fd8 #5547 add :outdated pseudo selector to docs (@nlf)

Dependencies

df77a1f #5707 Update Major Versions of Dependencies

Updated:

• @npmcli/config@6.0.1
• @npmcli/disparity-colors@3.0.0
• @npmcli/git@4.0.1
• @npmcli/installed-package-contents@2.0.0
• @npmcli/map-workspaces@3.0.0
• @npmcli/metavuln-calculator@5.0.0
• @npmcli/move-file@3.0.0
• @npmcli/node-gyp@3.0.0
• @npmcli/package-json@3.0.0
• @npmcli/promise-spawn@4.0.0
• @npmcli/query@3.0.0
• @npmcli/run-script@5.0.0
• bin-links@4.0.1
• cacache@17.0.1
• ignore-walk@6.0.0
• init-package-json@4.0.1
• json-parse-even-better-errors@3.0.0
• make-fetch-happen@11.0.1
• normalize-package-data@5.0.0
• npm-audit-report@4.0.0
• npm-install-checks@6.0.0
• npm-packlist@7.0.1
• npm-pick-manifest@8.0.1
• npm-profile@7.0.1
• npm-registry-fetch@14.0.2
• npmlog@7.0.0
• pacote@15.0.1
• parse-conflict-json@3.0.0
• proc-log@3.0.0
• read-package-json-fast@3.0.1
• read-package-json@6.0.0
• ssri@10.0.0
• treeverse@3.0.0
• validate-npm-package-name@5.0.0
• write-file-atomic@5.0.0

Removed:

• @npmcli/fs