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@kc8goq kc8goq commented Jan 30, 2015

Changed Power Down Pin GPIO logic to be active High instead of Active low as coded.

Changed Power Down Pin GPIO logic to be active High instead of Active low as coded.
@kc8goq kc8goq closed this Jan 30, 2015
@kc8goq kc8goq reopened this Jan 30, 2015
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kc8goq commented Jan 30, 2015

I haven't tested this code yet. I'm not certain if how I changed INIT_HIGH and INIT_LOW is proper.

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kc8goq commented Jan 30, 2015

reject this request as is. Testing it now on my machine.

@kc8goq kc8goq closed this Jan 30, 2015
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2015
commit db93facfb0ef542aa5d8079e47580b3e669a4d82 upstream.

This patch is to fix two deadlock cases.
Deadlock 1:
CPU #1
 pinctrl_register-> pinctrl_get ->
 create_pinctrl
 (Holding lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
 -> get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
CPU #0
 pinctrl_unregister
 (Holding lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
 -> pinctrl_put ->> pinctrl_free ->
 pinctrl_dt_free_maps -> pinctrl_unregister_map
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)

Simply to say
CPU#1 is holding lock A and trying to acquire lock B,
CPU#0 is holding lock B and trying to acquire lock A.

Deadlock 2:
CPU linux4kix#3
 pinctrl_register-> pinctrl_get ->
 create_pinctrl
 (Holding lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
 -> get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
CPU #2
 pinctrl_unregister
 (Holding lock pctldev->mutex)
 -> pinctrl_put ->> pinctrl_free ->
 pinctrl_dt_free_maps -> pinctrl_unregister_map
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
CPU #0
 tegra_gpio_request
 (Holding lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
 -> pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range
 (Trying to acquire lock pctldev->mutex)

Simply to say
CPU#3 is holding lock A and trying to acquire lock D,
CPU#2 is holding lock B and trying to acquire lock A,
CPU#0 is holding lock D and trying to acquire lock B.

Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2015
commit ce7514526742c0898b837d4395f515b79dfb5a12 upstream.

It is possible for ata_sff_flush_pio_task() to set ap->hsm_task_state to
HSM_ST_IDLE in between the time __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE
and before it calls ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG().

This problem is hard to reproduce making this patch hard to verify, but this
fix will prevent the race.

I have not been able to reproduce the problem, but here is a crash dump from
a 2.6.32 kernel.

On examining the ata port's state, its hsm_task_state field has a value of HSM_ST_IDLE:

crash> struct ata_port.hsm_task_state ffff881c1121c000
  hsm_task_state = 0

Normally, this should not be possible as ata_sff_hsm_move() was called from ata_sff_host_intr(),
which checks hsm_task_state and won't call ata_sff_hsm_move() if it has a HSM_ST_IDLE value.

PID: 11053  TASK: ffff8816e846cae0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "sshd"
 #0 [ffff88008ba03960] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b
 #1 [ffff88008ba039c0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5d92
 #2 [ffff88008ba03a90] oops_end at ffffffff8152b510
 linux4kix#3 [ffff88008ba03ac0] die at ffffffff81010e0b
 linux4kix#4 [ffff88008ba03af0] do_trap at ffffffff8152ad74
 linux4kix#5 [ffff88008ba03b50] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8100cf95
 linux4kix#6 [ffff88008ba03bf0] invalid_op at ffffffff8100bf9b
    [exception RIP: ata_sff_hsm_move+317]
    RIP: ffffffff813a77ad  RSP: ffff88008ba03ca0  RFLAGS: 00010097
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff881c1121dc60  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff881c1121dd10  RSI: ffff881c1121dc60  RDI: ffff881c1121c000
    RBP: ffff88008ba03d00   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 000000000000002e
    R10: 000000000001003f  R11: 000000000000009b  R12: ffff881c1121c000
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 0000000000000050  R15: ffff881c1121dd78
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 linux4kix#7 [ffff88008ba03d08] ata_sff_host_intr at ffffffff813a7fbd
 linux4kix#8 [ffff88008ba03d38] ata_sff_interrupt at ffffffff813a821e
 linux4kix#9 [ffff88008ba03d78] handle_IRQ_event at ffffffff810e6ec0
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2015
[Not needed in newer kernels due to refactoring fixing this issue.]

With 3.14.29 (and older kernels) some of my I.mx6 Sabrelite boards were
crashing with the following oops:

  sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
  sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
  sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
  sdhci-esdhc-imx 2198000.usdhc: could not get ultra high speed state, work on normal mode
  mmc0: no vqmmc regulator found
  mmc0: SDHCI controller on 2198000.usdhc [2198000.usdhc] using ADMA
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
  pgd = c0004000
  [00000000] *pgd=00000000
  Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.14.29 #1
  task: c08a7120 ti: c089c000 task.ti: c089c000
  PC is at wake_up_process+0x8/0x40
  LR is at sdhci_irq+0x748/0x9c4

Full boot log can be found at:
  http://storage.kernelci.org/stable/v3.14.29/arm-multi_v7_defconfig/lab-collabora/boot-imx6q-sabrelite.html

This happens if the sdhci interrupt status contains SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT,
while the sdio irq was never setup.  This patch fixes that in a minimal
way by checking if the sdio irq was setup.

In more recent kernels this bug went away due to refactoring done by
Russel King. So an alternative (potentially better?) fix for this patch
is to cherrypick the following patches from a recent kernel:

18258f7239a6 - genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq()
bf3b5ec66bd0 - mmc: sdio_irq: rework sdio irq handling
41005003bcaf - mmc: sdhci: clean up interrupt handling
781e989cf593 - mmc: sdhci: convert to new SDIO IRQ handling

Signed-off-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2015
commit c957e8f084e0d21febcd6b8a0ea9631eccc92f36 upstream.

Once the current message is finished, the driver notifies SPI core about
this by calling spi_finalize_current_message(). This function queues next
message to be transferred. If there are more messages in the queue, it is
possible that the driver is asked to transfer the next message at this
point.

When spi_finalize_current_message() returns the driver clears the
drv_data->cur_chip pointer to NULL. The problem is that if the driver
already started the next message clearing drv_data->cur_chip will cause
NULL pointer dereference which crashes the kernel like:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000048
 IP: [<ffffffffa0022bc8>] cs_deassert+0x18/0x70 [spi_pxa2xx_platform]
 PGD 78bb8067 PUD 37712067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 11 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Tainted: G           O   3.18.0-rc4-mjo linux4kix#5
 Hardware name: Intel Corp. VALLEYVIEW B3 PLATFORM/NOTEBOOK, BIOS MNW2CRB1.X64.0071.R30.1408131301 08/13/2014
 task: ffff880077f9f290 ti: ffff88007a820000 task.ti: ffff88007a820000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0022bc8>]  [<ffffffffa0022bc8>] cs_deassert+0x18/0x70 [spi_pxa2xx_platform]
 RSP: 0018:ffff88007a823d08  EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffff8800379a4430 RCX: 0000000000000026
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff8800379a4430
 RBP: ffff88007a823d18 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 000000007a9bc65a
 R10: 000000000000028f R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff880070123e98
 R13: ffff880070123de8 R14: 0000000000000100 R15: ffffc90004888000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880079a80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: 0000000000000048 CR3: 000000007029b000 CR4: 00000000001007e0
 Stack:
  ffff88007a823d58 ffff8800379a4430 ffff88007a823d48 ffffffffa0022c89
  0000000000000000 ffff8800379a4430 0000000000000000 0000000000000006
  ffff88007a823da8 ffffffffa0023be0 ffff88007a823dd8 ffffffff81076204
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa0022c89>] giveback+0x69/0xa0 [spi_pxa2xx_platform]
  [<ffffffffa0023be0>] pump_transfers+0x710/0x740 [spi_pxa2xx_platform]
  [<ffffffff81076204>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0x744/0x830
  [<ffffffff81049679>] tasklet_action+0xa9/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81049a0e>] __do_softirq+0xee/0x280
  [<ffffffff81049bc0>] run_ksoftirqd+0x20/0x40
  [<ffffffff810646df>] smpboot_thread_fn+0xff/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff810645e0>] ? SyS_setgroups+0x150/0x150
  [<ffffffff81060f9d>] kthread+0xcd/0xf0
  [<ffffffff81060ed0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180
  [<ffffffff8187a82c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

Fix this by clearing drv_data->cur_chip before we call spi_finalize_current_message().

Reported-by: Martin Oldfield <m@mjoldfield.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2015
commit 63a87fe0d0de2ce126a8cec9a299a133cfd5658e upstream.

octeon_cpu_disable() will unconditionally enable interrupts when called.
We can assume that the routine is always called with interrupts disabled,
so just delete the incorrect local_irq_disable/enable().

The patch fixes the following crash when offlining a CPU:

[   93.818785] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   93.823421] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 10 at kernel/smp.c:231 flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x1c4/0x1d0()
[   93.836215] Modules linked in:
[   93.839287] CPU: 1 PID: 10 Comm: migration/1 Not tainted 3.19.0-rc4-octeon-los_b5f0 #1
[   93.847212] Stack : 0000000000000001 ffffffff81b2cf90 0000000000000004 ffffffff81630000
	  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000004a
	  0000000000000006 ffffffff8117e550 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
	  ffffffff81b30000 ffffffff81b26808 8000000032c77748 ffffffff81627e07
	  ffffffff81595ec8 ffffffff81b26808 000000000000000a 0000000000000001
	  0000000000000001 0000000000000003 0000000010008ce1 ffffffff815030c8
	  8000000032cbbb38 ffffffff8113d42c 0000000010008ce1 ffffffff8117f36c
	  8000000032c77300 8000000032cbba50 0000000000000001 ffffffff81503984
	  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
	  0000000000000000 ffffffff81121668 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
	  ...
[   93.912819] Call Trace:
[   93.915273] [<ffffffff81121668>] show_stack+0x68/0x80
[   93.920335] [<ffffffff81503984>] dump_stack+0x6c/0x90
[   93.925395] [<ffffffff8113d58c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x94/0xd8
[   93.931324] [<ffffffff811a402c>] flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x1c4/0x1d0
[   93.938208] [<ffffffff811a4128>] hotplug_cfd+0xf0/0x108
[   93.943444] [<ffffffff8115bacc>] notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0xb8
[   93.949286] [<ffffffff8113d704>] cpu_notify+0x24/0x60
[   93.954348] [<ffffffff81501738>] take_cpu_down+0x38/0x58
[   93.959670] [<ffffffff811b343c>] multi_cpu_stop+0x154/0x180
[   93.965250] [<ffffffff811b3768>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xd8/0x160
[   93.971093] [<ffffffff8115ea4c>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ec/0x1f8
[   93.976936] [<ffffffff8115ab04>] kthread+0xd4/0xf0
[   93.981735] [<ffffffff8111c4f0>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   93.987835]
[   93.989326] ---[ end trace c9e3815ee655bda9 ]---
[   93.993951] Kernel bug detected[#1]:
[   93.997533] CPU: 1 PID: 10 Comm: migration/1 Tainted: G        W      3.19.0-rc4-octeon-los_b5f0 #1
[   94.006591] task: 8000000032c77300 ti: 8000000032cb8000 task.ti: 8000000032cb8000
[   94.014081] $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000010000ce1 0000000000000001 ffffffff81620000
[   94.022146] $ 4   : 8000000002c72ac0 0000000000000000 00000000000001a7 ffffffff813b06f0
[   94.030210] $ 8   : ffffffff813b20d8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff81630000
[   94.038275] $12   : 0000000000000087 0000000000000000 0000000000000086 0000000000000000
[   94.046339] $16   : ffffffff81623168 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000008
[   94.054405] $20   : 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 0000000000000003
[   94.062470] $24   : 0000000000000038 ffffffff813b7f10
[   94.070536] $28   : 8000000032cb8000 8000000032cbbc20 0000000010008ce1 ffffffff811bcaf4
[   94.078601] Hi    : 0000000000f188e8
[   94.082179] Lo    : d4fdf3b646c09d55
[   94.085760] epc   : ffffffff811bc9d0 irq_work_run_list+0x8/0xf8
[   94.091686]     Tainted: G        W
[   94.095613] ra    : ffffffff811bcaf4 irq_work_run+0x34/0x60
[   94.101192] Status: 10000ce3	KX SX UX KERNEL EXL IE
[   94.106235] Cause : 40808034
[   94.109119] PrId  : 000d9301 (Cavium Octeon II)
[   94.113653] Modules linked in:
[   94.116721] Process migration/1 (pid: 10, threadinfo=8000000032cb8000, task=8000000032c77300, tls=0000000000000000)
[   94.127168] Stack : 8000000002c74c80 ffffffff811a4128 0000000000000001 ffffffff81635720
	  fffffffffffffff2 ffffffff8115bacc 80000000320fbce0 80000000320fbca4
	  80000000320fbc80 0000000000000002 0000000000000004 ffffffff8113d704
	  80000000320fbce0 ffffffff81501738 0000000000000003 ffffffff811b343c
	  8000000002c72aa0 8000000002c72aa8 ffffffff8159cae8 ffffffff8159caa0
	  ffffffff81650000 80000000320fbbf0 80000000320fbc80 ffffffff811b32e8
	  0000000000000000 ffffffff811b3768 ffffffff81622b80 ffffffff815148a8
	  8000000032c77300 8000000002c73e80 ffffffff815148a8 8000000032c77300
	  ffffffff81622b80 ffffffff815148a8 8000000032c77300 ffffffff81503f48
	  ffffffff8115ea0c ffffffff81620000 0000000000000000 ffffffff81174d64
	  ...
[   94.192771] Call Trace:
[   94.195222] [<ffffffff811bc9d0>] irq_work_run_list+0x8/0xf8
[   94.200802] [<ffffffff811bcaf4>] irq_work_run+0x34/0x60
[   94.206036] [<ffffffff811a4128>] hotplug_cfd+0xf0/0x108
[   94.211269] [<ffffffff8115bacc>] notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0xb8
[   94.217111] [<ffffffff8113d704>] cpu_notify+0x24/0x60
[   94.222171] [<ffffffff81501738>] take_cpu_down+0x38/0x58
[   94.227491] [<ffffffff811b343c>] multi_cpu_stop+0x154/0x180
[   94.233072] [<ffffffff811b3768>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xd8/0x160
[   94.238914] [<ffffffff8115ea4c>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ec/0x1f8
[   94.244757] [<ffffffff8115ab04>] kthread+0xd4/0xf0
[   94.249555] [<ffffffff8111c4f0>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   94.255654]
[   94.257146]
Code: a2423c40  40026000  30420001 <00020336> dc820000  10400037  00000000  0000010f  0000010f
[   94.267183] ---[ end trace c9e3815ee655bdaa ]---
[   94.271804] Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds

Reported-by: Hemmo Nieminen <hemmo.nieminen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8952/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2015
commit a41537e69b4aa43f0fea02498c2595a81267383b upstream.

O_DIRECT flags can be toggeled via fcntl(F_SETFL). But this value checked
twice inside ext4_file_write_iter() and __generic_file_write() which
result in BUG_ON inside ext4_direct_IO.

Let's initialize iocb->private unconditionally.

TESTCASE: xfstest:generic/036  https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/402445/

#TYPICAL STACK TRACE:
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2960!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: brd iTCO_wdt lpc_ich mfd_core igb ptp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 6 PID: 5505 Comm: aio-dio-fcntl-r Not tainted 3.17.0-rc2-00176-gff5c017 #161
Hardware name: Intel Corporation W2600CR/W2600CR, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x028.061320111235 06/13/2011
task: ffff88080e95a7c0 ti: ffff88080f908000 task.ti: ffff88080f908000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811fabf2>]  [<ffffffff811fabf2>] ext4_direct_IO+0x162/0x3d0
RSP: 0018:ffff88080f90bb58  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000400 RBX: ffff88080fdb2a28 RCX: 00000000a802c818
RDX: 0000040000080000 RSI: ffff88080d8aeb80 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88080f90bbc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000001581
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88080d8aeb80
R13: ffff88080f90bbf8 R14: ffff88080fdb28c8 R15: ffff88080fdb2a28
FS:  00007f23b2055700(0000) GS:ffff880818400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f23b2045000 CR3: 000000080cedf000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
Stack:
 ffff88080f90bb98 0000000000000000 7ffffffffffffffe ffff88080fdb2c30
 0000000000000200 0000000000000200 0000000000000001 0000000000000200
 ffff88080f90bbc8 ffff88080fdb2c30 ffff88080f90be08 0000000000000200
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8112ca9d>] generic_file_direct_write+0xed/0x180
 [<ffffffff8112f2b2>] __generic_file_write_iter+0x222/0x370
 [<ffffffff811f495b>] ext4_file_write_iter+0x34b/0x400
 [<ffffffff811bd709>] ? aio_run_iocb+0x239/0x410
 [<ffffffff811bd709>] ? aio_run_iocb+0x239/0x410
 [<ffffffff810990e5>] ? local_clock+0x25/0x30
 [<ffffffff810abd94>] ? __lock_acquire+0x274/0x700
 [<ffffffff811f4610>] ? ext4_unwritten_wait+0xb0/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811bd756>] aio_run_iocb+0x286/0x410
 [<ffffffff810990e5>] ? local_clock+0x25/0x30
 [<ffffffff810ac359>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x29/0x190
 [<ffffffff811bc05b>] ? lookup_ioctx+0x4b/0xf0
 [<ffffffff811bde3b>] do_io_submit+0x55b/0x740
 [<ffffffff811bdcaa>] ? do_io_submit+0x3ca/0x740
 [<ffffffff811be030>] SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20
 [<ffffffff815ce192>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 01 48 8b 80 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 18 49 8b 45 10 0f 85 f1 01 00 00 48 03 45 c8 48 3b 43 48 0f 8f e3 01 00 00 49 83 7c
24 18 00 75 04 <0f> 0b eb fe f0 ff 83 ec 01 00 00 49 8b 44 24 18 8b 00 85 c0 89
RIP  [<ffffffff811fabf2>] ext4_direct_IO+0x162/0x3d0
 RSP <ffff88080f90bb58>

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
[hujianyang: Backported to 3.10
 - Move initialization of iocb->private to ext4_file_write() as we don't
   have ext4_file_write_iter(), which is introduced by commit 9b884164.
 - Adjust context to make 'overwrite' changes apply to ext4_file_dio_write()
   as ext4_file_dio_write() is not move into ext4_file_write()]
Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
[ Upstream commit 600ddd6825543962fb807884169e57b580dba208 ]

When hitting an INIT collision case during the 4WHS with AUTH enabled, as
already described in detail in commit 1be9a950c646 ("net: sctp: inherit
auth_capable on INIT collisions"), it can happen that we occasionally
still remotely trigger the following panic on server side which seems to
have been uncovered after the fix from commit 1be9a950c646 ...

[  533.876389] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff
[  533.913657] IP: [<ffffffff811ac385>] __kmalloc+0x95/0x230
[  533.940559] PGD 5030f2067 PUD 0
[  533.957104] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  533.974283] Modules linked in: sctp mlx4_en [...]
[  534.939704] Call Trace:
[  534.951833]  [<ffffffff81294e30>] ? crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0
[  534.984213]  [<ffffffff81294e30>] crypto_init_shash_ops+0x60/0xf0
[  535.015025]  [<ffffffff8128c8ed>] __crypto_alloc_tfm+0x6d/0x170
[  535.045661]  [<ffffffff8128d12c>] crypto_alloc_base+0x4c/0xb0
[  535.074593]  [<ffffffff8160bd42>] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x12/0x50
[  535.105239]  [<ffffffffa0418c11>] sctp_inet_listen+0x161/0x1e0 [sctp]
[  535.138606]  [<ffffffff814e43bd>] SyS_listen+0x9d/0xb0
[  535.166848]  [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

... or depending on the the application, for example this one:

[ 1370.026490] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffffff
[ 1370.026506] IP: [<ffffffff811ab455>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x75/0x1d0
[ 1370.054568] PGD 633c94067 PUD 0
[ 1370.070446] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 1370.085010] Modules linked in: sctp kvm_amd kvm [...]
[ 1370.963431] Call Trace:
[ 1370.974632]  [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] ? SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960
[ 1371.000863]  [<ffffffff8120f7cf>] SyS_epoll_ctl+0x53f/0x960
[ 1371.027154]  [<ffffffff812100d3>] ? anon_inode_getfile+0xd3/0x170
[ 1371.054679]  [<ffffffff811e3d67>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa7/0x130
[ 1371.080183]  [<ffffffff816149a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

With slab debugging enabled, we can see that the poison has been overwritten:

[  669.826368] BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G        W     ): Poison overwritten
[  669.826385] INFO: 0xffff880228b32e50-0xffff880228b32e50. First byte 0x6a instead of 0x6b
[  669.826414] INFO: Allocated in sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp] age=3 cpu=0 pid=18494
[  669.826424]  __slab_alloc+0x4bf/0x566
[  669.826433]  __kmalloc+0x280/0x310
[  669.826453]  sctp_auth_create_key+0x23/0x50 [sctp]
[  669.826471]  sctp_auth_asoc_create_secret+0xcb/0x1e0 [sctp]
[  669.826488]  sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key+0x68/0xa0 [sctp]
[  669.826505]  sctp_do_sm+0x29d/0x17c0 [sctp] [...]
[  669.826629] INFO: Freed in kzfree+0x31/0x40 age=1 cpu=0 pid=18494
[  669.826635]  __slab_free+0x39/0x2a8
[  669.826643]  kfree+0x1d6/0x230
[  669.826650]  kzfree+0x31/0x40
[  669.826666]  sctp_auth_key_put+0x19/0x20 [sctp]
[  669.826681]  sctp_assoc_update+0x1ee/0x2d0 [sctp]
[  669.826695]  sctp_do_sm+0x674/0x17c0 [sctp]

Since this only triggers in some collision-cases with AUTH, the problem at
heart is that sctp_auth_key_put() on asoc->asoc_shared_key is called twice
when having refcnt 1, once directly in sctp_assoc_update() and yet again
from within sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() via sctp_assoc_update() on
the already kzfree'd memory, which is also consistent with the observation
of the poison decrease from 0x6b to 0x6a (note: the overwrite is detected
at a later point in time when poison is checked on new allocation).

Reference counting of auth keys revisited:

Shared keys for AUTH chunks are being stored in endpoints and associations
in endpoint_shared_keys list. On endpoint creation, a null key is being
added; on association creation, all endpoint shared keys are being cached
and thus cloned over to the association. struct sctp_shared_key only holds
a pointer to the actual key bytes, that is, struct sctp_auth_bytes which
keeps track of users internally through refcounting. Naturally, on assoc
or enpoint destruction, sctp_shared_key are being destroyed directly and
the reference on sctp_auth_bytes dropped.

User space can add keys to either list via setsockopt(2) through struct
sctp_authkey and by passing that to sctp_auth_set_key() which replaces or
adds a new auth key. There, sctp_auth_create_key() creates a new sctp_auth_bytes
with refcount 1 and in case of replacement drops the reference on the old
sctp_auth_bytes. A key can be set active from user space through setsockopt()
on the id via sctp_auth_set_active_key(), which iterates through either
endpoint_shared_keys and in case of an assoc, invokes (one of various places)
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key().

sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() computes the actual secret from local's
and peer's random, hmac and shared key parameters and returns a new key
directly as sctp_auth_bytes, that is asoc->asoc_shared_key, plus drops
the reference if there was a previous one. The secret, which where we
eventually double drop the ref comes from sctp_auth_asoc_set_secret() with
intitial refcount of 1, which also stays unchanged eventually in
sctp_assoc_update(). This key is later being used for crypto layer to
set the key for the hash in crypto_hash_setkey() from sctp_auth_calculate_hmac().

To close the loop: asoc->asoc_shared_key is freshly allocated secret
material and independant of the sctp_shared_key management keeping track
of only shared keys in endpoints and assocs. Hence, also commit 4184b2a79a76
("net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management") is independant of
this bug here since it concerns a different layer (though same structures
being used eventually). asoc->asoc_shared_key is reference dropped correctly
on assoc destruction in sctp_association_free() and when active keys are
being replaced in sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(), it always has a refcount
of 1. Hence, it's freed prematurely in sctp_assoc_update(). Simple fix is
to remove that sctp_auth_key_put() from there which fixes these panics.

Fixes: 730fc3d ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
commit 72978b2fe2f2cdf9f319c6c6dcdbe92b38de2be2 upstream.

Commit 61a734d305e1 ("xen/manage: Always freeze/thaw processes when
suspend/resuming") ensured that userspace processes were always frozen
before suspending to reduce interaction issues when resuming devices.
However, freeze_processes() does not freeze kernel threads.  Freeze
kernel threads as well to prevent deadlocks with the khubd thread when
resuming devices.

This is what native suspend and resume does.

Example deadlock:
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff81446bde>] ? xen_poll_irq_timeout+0x3e/0x50
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff81448d60>] xen_poll_irq+0x10/0x20
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff81011723>] xen_lock_spinning+0xb3/0x120
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff810115d1>] __raw_callee_save_xen_lock_spinning+0x11/0x20
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff815620b6>] ? usb_control_msg+0xe6/0x120
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff81747e50>] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x50/0x60
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8174522c>] wait_for_completion+0xac/0x160
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8109c520>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2c0/0x2c0
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff814b60f2>] dpm_wait+0x32/0x40
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff814b6eb0>] device_resume+0x90/0x210
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff814b7d71>] dpm_resume+0x121/0x250
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8144c570>] ? xenbus_dev_request_and_reply+0xc0/0xc0
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff814b80d5>] dpm_resume_end+0x15/0x30
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff81449fba>] do_suspend+0x10a/0x200
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8144a2f0>] ? xen_pre_suspend+0x20/0x20
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8144a1d0>] shutdown_handler+0x120/0x150
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8144c60f>] xenwatch_thread+0x9f/0x160
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff810ac510>] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8108d189>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8108d0c0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x80/0x80
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8175087c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 7279.648010]  [<ffffffff8108d0c0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x80/0x80

[ 7441.216287] INFO: task khubd:89 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 7441.219457]       Tainted: G            X 3.13.11-ckt12.kz #1
[ 7441.222176] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 7441.225827] khubd           D ffff88003f433440     0    89      2 0x00000000
[ 7441.229258]  ffff88003ceb9b98 0000000000000046 ffff88003ce83000 0000000000013440
[ 7441.232959]  ffff88003ceb9fd8 0000000000013440 ffff88003cd13000 ffff88003ce83000
[ 7441.236658]  0000000000000286 ffff88003d3e0000 ffff88003ceb9bd0 00000001001aa01e
[ 7441.240415] Call Trace:
[ 7441.241614]  [<ffffffff817442f9>] schedule+0x29/0x70
[ 7441.243930]  [<ffffffff81743406>] schedule_timeout+0x166/0x2c0
[ 7441.246681]  [<ffffffff81075b80>] ? call_timer_fn+0x110/0x110
[ 7441.249339]  [<ffffffff8174357e>] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x1e/0x20
[ 7441.252644]  [<ffffffff81077710>] msleep+0x20/0x30
[ 7441.254812]  [<ffffffff81555f00>] hub_port_reset+0xf0/0x580
[ 7441.257400]  [<ffffffff81558465>] hub_port_init+0x75/0xb40
[ 7441.259981]  [<ffffffff814bb3c9>] ? update_autosuspend+0x39/0x60
[ 7441.262817]  [<ffffffff814bb4f0>] ? pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay+0x50/0xa0
[ 7441.266212]  [<ffffffff8155a64a>] hub_thread+0x71a/0x1750
[ 7441.268728]  [<ffffffff810ac510>] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 7441.271272]  [<ffffffff81559f30>] ? usb_port_resume+0x670/0x670
[ 7441.274067]  [<ffffffff8108d189>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0
[ 7441.276305]  [<ffffffff8108d0c0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x80/0x80
[ 7441.279131]  [<ffffffff8175087c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 7441.281659]  [<ffffffff8108d0c0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x80/0x80

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
commit 0c510cc83bdbaac8406f4f7caef34f4da0ba35ea upstream.

When DRAM errors occur on memory controllers after EDAC_MAX_MCS (16),
the kernel fatally dereferences unallocated structures, see splat below;
this occurs on at least NumaConnect systems.

Fix by checking if a memory controller info structure was found.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000320
IP: [<ffffffff819f714f>] decode_bus_error+0x2f/0x2b0
PGD 2f8b5a3067 PUD 2f8b5a2067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#2] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 224 PID: 11930 Comm: stream_c.exe.gn Tainted: G   D    3.19.0 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro H8QGL/H8QGL, BIOS 3.5b    01/28/2015
task: ffff8807dbfb8c00 ti: ffff8807dd16c000 task.ti: ffff8807dd16c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff819f714f>] [<ffffffff819f714f>] decode_bus_error+0x2f/0x2b0
RSP: 0000:ffff8907dfc03c48 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 9c67400010080a13 RCX: 0000000000001dc6
RDX: 000000001dc61dc6 RSI: ffff8907dfc03df0 RDI: 000000000000001c
RBP: ffff8907dfc03ce8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000022
R10: ffff891fffa30380 R11: 00000000001cfc90 R12: 0000000000000008
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000001c R15: 00009c6740001000
FS: 00007fa97ee18700(0000) GS:ffff8907dfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000320 CR3: 0000003f889b8000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
Stack:
 0000000000000000 ffff8907dfc03df0 0000000000000008 9c67400010080a13
 000000000000001c 00009c6740001000 ffff8907dfc03c88 ffffffff810e4f9a
 ffff8907dfc03ce8 ffffffff81b375b9 0000000000000000 0000000000000010
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? vprintk_default
 ? printk
 amd_decode_mce
 notifier_call_chain
 atomic_notifier_call_chain
 mce_log
 machine_check_poll
 mce_timer_fn
 ? mce_cpu_restart
 call_timer_fn.isra.29
 run_timer_softirq
 __do_softirq
 irq_exit
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt
 apic_timer_interrupt
 <EOI>
 ? down_read_trylock
 __do_page_fault
 ? __schedule
 do_page_fault
 page_fault

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424144078-24589-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale.com
[ Boris: massage commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
commit 045c47ca306acf30c740c285a77a4b4bda6be7c5 upstream.

When reading blkio.throttle.io_serviced in a recently created blkio
cgroup, it's possible to race against the creation of a throttle policy,
which delays the allocation of stats_cpu.

Like other functions in the throttle code, just checking for a NULL
stats_cpu prevents the following oops caused by that race.

[ 1117.285199] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x7fb4d0020
[ 1117.285252] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003efa2c
[ 1137.733921] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 1137.733945] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
[ 1137.734025] Modules linked in: bridge stp llc kvm_hv kvm binfmt_misc autofs4
[ 1137.734102] CPU: 3 PID: 5302 Comm: blkcgroup Not tainted 3.19.0 linux4kix#5
[ 1137.734132] task: c000000f1d188b00 ti: c000000f1d210000 task.ti: c000000f1d210000
[ 1137.734167] NIP: c0000000003efa2c LR: c0000000003ef9f0 CTR: c0000000003ef980
[ 1137.734202] REGS: c000000f1d213500 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (3.19.0)
[ 1137.734230] MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 42008884  XER: 20000000
[ 1137.734325] CFAR: 0000000000008458 DAR: 00000007fb4d0020 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: c0000000003ed3a0 c000000f1d213780 c000000000c59538 0000000000000000
GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR08: ffffffffffffffff 00000007fb4d0020 00000007fb4d0000 c000000000780808
GPR12: 0000000022000888 c00000000fdc0d80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 000001003e120200 c000000f1d5b0cc0 0000000000000200 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000001 c000000000c269e0 0000000000000020 c000000f1d5b0c80
GPR28: c000000000ca3a08 c000000000ca3dec c000000f1c667e00 c000000f1d213850
[ 1137.734886] NIP [c0000000003efa2c] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0xac/0x180
[ 1137.734915] LR [c0000000003ef9f0] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0x70/0x180
[ 1137.734943] Call Trace:
[ 1137.734952] [c000000f1d213780] [d000000005560520] 0xd000000005560520 (unreliable)
[ 1137.734996] [c000000f1d2138a0] [c0000000003ed3a0] .blkcg_print_blkgs+0xe0/0x1a0
[ 1137.735039] [c000000f1d213960] [c0000000003efb50] .tg_print_cpu_rwstat+0x50/0x70
[ 1137.735082] [c000000f1d2139e0] [c000000000104b48] .cgroup_seqfile_show+0x58/0x150
[ 1137.735125] [c000000f1d213a70] [c0000000002749dc] .kernfs_seq_show+0x3c/0x50
[ 1137.735161] [c000000f1d213ae0] [c000000000218630] .seq_read+0xe0/0x510
[ 1137.735197] [c000000f1d213bd0] [c000000000275b04] .kernfs_fop_read+0x164/0x200
[ 1137.735240] [c000000f1d213c80] [c0000000001eb8e0] .__vfs_read+0x30/0x80
[ 1137.735276] [c000000f1d213cf0] [c0000000001eb9c4] .vfs_read+0x94/0x1b0
[ 1137.735312] [c000000f1d213d90] [c0000000001ebb38] .SyS_read+0x58/0x100
[ 1137.735349] [c000000f1d213e30] [c000000000009218] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98
[ 1137.735383] Instruction dump:
[ 1137.735405] 7c6307b4 7f891800 409d00b8 60000000 60420000 3d420004 392a63b0 786a1f24
[ 1137.735471] 7d49502a e93e01c8 7d495214 7d2ad214 <7cead02a> e9090008 e9490010 e9290018

And here is one code that allows to easily reproduce this, although this
has first been found by running docker.

void run(pid_t pid)
{
	int n;
	int status;
	int fd;
	char *buffer;
	buffer = memalign(BUFFER_ALIGN, BUFFER_SIZE);
	n = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "%d\n", pid);
	fd = open(CGPATH "/test/tasks", O_WRONLY);
	write(fd, buffer, n);
	close(fd);
	if (fork() > 0) {
		fd = open("/dev/sda", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
		read(fd, buffer, 512);
		close(fd);
		wait(&status);
	} else {
		fd = open(CGPATH "/test/blkio.throttle.io_serviced", O_RDONLY);
		n = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
		close(fd);
	}
	free(buffer);
	exit(0);
}

void test(void)
{
	int status;
	mkdir(CGPATH "/test", 0666);
	if (fork() > 0)
		wait(&status);
	else
		run(getpid());
	rmdir(CGPATH "/test");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++)
		test();
	return 0;
}

Reported-by: Ricardo Marin Matinata <rmm@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
commit 31b9cc9a873dcab161999622314f98a75d838975 upstream.

Jason noticed that with Yocto GCC 4.8.1 ath6kl crashes with this iperf command:

iperf -c $TARGET_IP -i 5 -t 50 -w 1M

The crash was:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 1a480000
pgd = 80004000
[1a480000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: ath6kl_sdio ath6kl_core [last unloaded: ath6kl_core]
CPU: 0 PID: 1953 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 3.10.9-1.0.0_alpha+dbf364b #1
Workqueue: ath6kl ath6kl_sdio_write_async_work [ath6kl_sdio]
task: dcc9a680 ti: dc9ae000 task.ti: dc9ae000
PC is at v7_dma_clean_range+0x20/0x38
LR is at dma_cache_maint_page+0x50/0x54
pc : [<8001a6f8>]    lr : [<800170fc>]    psr: 20000093
sp : dc9afcf8  ip : 8001a748  fp : 00000004
r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000001  r8 : 00000000
r7 : 00000001  r6 : 00000000  r5 : 80cb7000  r4 : 03f9a480
r3 : 0000001f  r2 : 00000020  r1 : 1a480000  r0 : 1a480000
Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 6cc5004a  DAC: 00000015
Process kworker/u4:0 (pid: 1953, stack limit = 0xdc9ae238)
Stack: (0xdc9afcf8 to 0xdc9b0000)
fce0:                                                       80c9b29c 00000000
fd00: 00000000 80017134 8001a748 dc302ac0 00000000 00000000 dc454a00 80c12ed8
fd20: dc115410 80017238 00000000 dc454a10 00000001 80017588 00000001 00000000
fd40: 00000000 dc302ac0 dc9afe38 dc9afe68 00000004 80c12ed8 00000000 dc454a00
fd60: 00000004 80436f88 00000000 00000000 00000600 0000ffff 0000000c 80c113c4
fd80: 80c9b29c 00000001 00000004 dc115470 60000013 dc302ac0 dc46e000 dc302800
fda0: dc9afe10 dc302b78 60000013 dc302ac0 dc46e000 00000035 dc46e5b0 80438c90
fdc0: dc9afe10 dc302800 dc302800 dc9afe68 dc9afe38 80424cb4 00000005 dc9afe10
fde0: dc9afe20 80424de8 dc9afe10 dc302800 dc46e910 80424e90 dc473c00 dc454f00
fe00: 000001b5 7f619d64 dcc7c830 00000000 00000000 dc9afe38 dc9afe68 00000000
fe20: 00000000 00000000 dc9afe28 dc9afe28 80424d80 00000000 00000035 9cac0034
fe40: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 000001b5 00000000 00000000 00000000
fe60: dc9afe68 dc9afe10 3b9aca00 00000000 00000080 00000034 00000000 00000100
fe80: 00000000 00000000 dc9afe10 00000004 dc454a00 00000000 dc46e010 dc46e96c
fea0: dc46e000 dc46e964 00200200 00100100 dc46e910 7f619ec0 00000600 80c0e770
fec0: dc15a900 dcc7c838 00000000 dc46e954 8042d434 dcc44680 dc46e954 dc004400
fee0: dc454500 00000000 00000000 dc9ae038 dc004400 8003c450 dcc44680 dc004414
ff00: dc46e954 dc454500 00000001 dcc44680 dc004414 dcc44698 dc9ae000 dc9ae030
ff20: 00000001 dc9ae000 dc004400 8003d158 8003d020 00000000 00000000 80c53941
ff40: dc9aff64 dcb71ea0 00000000 dcc44680 8003d020 00000000 00000000 00000000
ff60: 00000000 80042480 00000000 00000000 000000f8 dcc44680 00000000 00000000
ff80: dc9aff80 dc9aff80 00000000 00000000 dc9aff90 dc9aff90 dc9affac dcb71ea0
ffa0: 800423cc 00000000 00000000 8000e018 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
ffc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
ffe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
[<8001a6f8>] (v7_dma_clean_range+0x20/0x38) from [<800170fc>] (dma_cache_maint_page+0x50/0x54)
[<800170fc>] (dma_cache_maint_page+0x50/0x54) from [<80017134>] (__dma_page_cpu_to_dev+0x34/0x9c)
[<80017134>] (__dma_page_cpu_to_dev+0x34/0x9c) from [<80017238>] (arm_dma_map_page+0x64/0x68)
[<80017238>] (arm_dma_map_page+0x64/0x68) from [<80017588>] (arm_dma_map_sg+0x7c/0xf4)
[<80017588>] (arm_dma_map_sg+0x7c/0xf4) from [<80436f88>] (sdhci_send_command+0x894/0xe00)
[<80436f88>] (sdhci_send_command+0x894/0xe00) from [<80438c90>] (sdhci_request+0xc0/0x1ec)
[<80438c90>] (sdhci_request+0xc0/0x1ec) from [<80424cb4>] (mmc_start_request+0xb8/0xd4)
[<80424cb4>] (mmc_start_request+0xb8/0xd4) from [<80424de8>] (__mmc_start_req+0x60/0x84)
[<80424de8>] (__mmc_start_req+0x60/0x84) from [<80424e90>] (mmc_wait_for_req+0x10/0x20)
[<80424e90>] (mmc_wait_for_req+0x10/0x20) from [<7f619d64>] (ath6kl_sdio_scat_rw.isra.10+0x1dc/0x240 [ath6kl_sdio])
[<7f619d64>] (ath6kl_sdio_scat_rw.isra.10+0x1dc/0x240 [ath6kl_sdio]) from [<7f619ec0>] (ath6kl_sdio_write_async_work+0x5c/0x104 [ath6kl_sdio])
[<7f619ec0>] (ath6kl_sdio_write_async_work+0x5c/0x104 [ath6kl_sdio]) from [<8003c450>] (process_one_work+0x10c/0x370)
[<8003c450>] (process_one_work+0x10c/0x370) from [<8003d158>] (worker_thread+0x138/0x3fc)
[<8003d158>] (worker_thread+0x138/0x3fc) from [<80042480>] (kthread+0xb4/0xb8)
[<80042480>] (kthread+0xb4/0xb8) from [<8000e018>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: e1a02312 e2423001 e1c00003 f57ff04f (ee070f3a)
---[ end trace 0c038f0b8e0b67a3 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Jason's analysis:

  "The GCC 4.8.1 compiler will not do the for-loop till scat_entries, instead,
   it only run one round loop. This may be caused by that the GCC 4.8.1 thought
   that the scat_list only have one item and then no need to do full iteration,
   but this is simply wrong by looking at the assebly code. This will cause the sg
   buffer not get set when scat_entries > 1 and thus lead to kernel panic.

   Note: This issue not observed with GCC 4.7.2, only found on the GCC 4.8.1)"

Fix this by using the normal [0] style for defining unknown number of list
entries following the struct. This also fixes corruption with scat_q_depth, which
was mistankely added to the end of struct and overwritten if there were more
than item in the scat list.

Reported-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
[ Upstream commit b1cb59cf2efe7971d3d72a7b963d09a512d994c9 ]

sysctl has sysctl.net.core.rmem_*/wmem_* parameters which can be
set to incorrect values. Given that 'struct sk_buff' allocates from
rcvbuf, incorrectly set buffer length could result to memory
allocation failures. For example, set them as follows:

    # sysctl net.core.rmem_default=64
      net.core.wmem_default = 64
    # sysctl net.core.wmem_default=64
      net.core.wmem_default = 64
    # ping localhost -s 1024 -i 0 > /dev/null

This could result to the following failure:

skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff81628db4 len:-32 put:-32
head:ffff88003a1cc200 data:ffff88003a1cc200 tail:0xffffffe0 end:0xc0 dev:<NULL>
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:102!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
task: ffff88003b7f5550 ti: ffff88003ae88000 task.ti: ffff88003ae88000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8155fbd1>]  [<ffffffff8155fbd1>] skb_put+0xa1/0xb0
RSP: 0018:ffff88003ae8bc68  EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: 000000000000008d RBX: 00000000ffffffe0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88003fdcf598 RSI: ffff88003fdcd9c8 RDI: ffff88003fdcd9c8
RBP: ffff88003ae8bc88 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000002b2 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88003d3f7300 R15: ffff88000012a900
FS:  00007fa0e2b4a840(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000d0f7e0 CR3: 000000003b8fb000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Stack:
 ffff88003a1cc200 00000000ffffffe0 00000000000000c0 ffffffff818cab1d
 ffff88003ae8bd68 ffffffff81628db4 ffff88003ae8bd48 ffff88003b7f5550
 ffff880031a09408 ffff88003b7f5550 ffff88000012aa48 ffff88000012ab00
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81628db4>] unix_stream_sendmsg+0x2c4/0x470
 [<ffffffff81556f56>] sock_write_iter+0x146/0x160
 [<ffffffff811d9612>] new_sync_write+0x92/0xd0
 [<ffffffff811d9cd6>] vfs_write+0xd6/0x180
 [<ffffffff811da499>] SyS_write+0x59/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81651532>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Code: 00 00 48 89 44 24 10 8b 87 c8 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8b 87 d8 00
      00 00 48 c7 c7 30 db 91 81 48 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 4f a8 0e 00 <0f> 0b
      eb fe 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83
RIP  [<ffffffff8155fbd1>] skb_put+0xa1/0xb0
RSP <ffff88003ae8bc68>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Moreover, the possible minimum is 1, so we can get another kernel panic:
...
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88013caee5c0
IP: [<ffffffff815604cf>] __alloc_skb+0x12f/0x1f0
...

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
commit a28b2a47edcd0cb7c051b445f71a426000394606 upstream.

Passing zeroed drm_radeon_cs struct to DRM_IOCTL_RADEON_CS produces the
following oops.

Fix by always calling INIT_LIST_HEAD() to avoid the crash in list_sort().

----------------------------------

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <drm/radeon_drm.h>

 static const struct drm_radeon_cs cs;

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
         return ioctl(open(argv[1], O_RDWR), DRM_IOCTL_RADEON_CS, &cs);
 }

----------------------------------

[ttrantal@test2 ~]$ ./main /dev/dri/card0
[   46.904650] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[   46.905022] IP: [<ffffffff814d6df2>] list_sort+0x42/0x240
[   46.905022] PGD 68f29067 PUD 688b5067 PMD 0
[   46.905022] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[   46.905022] CPU: 0 PID: 2413 Comm: main Not tainted 4.0.0-rc1+ #58
[   46.905022] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq dc5750 Small Form Factor/0A64h, BIOS 786E3 v02.10 01/25/2007
[   46.905022] task: ffff880058e2bcc0 ti: ffff880058e64000 task.ti: ffff880058e64000
[   46.905022] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814d6df2>]  [<ffffffff814d6df2>] list_sort+0x42/0x240
[   46.905022] RSP: 0018:ffff880058e67998  EFLAGS: 00010246
[   46.905022] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   46.905022] RDX: ffffffff81644410 RSI: ffff880058e67b40 RDI: ffff880058e67a58
[   46.905022] RBP: ffff880058e67a88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   46.905022] R10: ffff880058e2bcc0 R11: ffffffff828e6ca0 R12: ffffffff81644410
[   46.905022] R13: ffff8800694b8018 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880058e679b0
[   46.905022] FS:  00007fdc65a65700(0000) GS:ffff88006d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   46.905022] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   46.905022] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000058dd9000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   46.905022] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   46.905022] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff4ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   46.905022] Stack:
[   46.905022]  ffff880058e67b40 ffff880058e2bcc0 ffff880058e67a78 0000000000000000
[   46.905022]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   46.905022]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   46.905022] Call Trace:
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff81644a65>] radeon_cs_parser_fini+0x195/0x220
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff81645069>] radeon_cs_ioctl+0xa9/0x960
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff815e1f7c>] drm_ioctl+0x19c/0x640
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff810f8fdd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff810f90ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff8160c066>] radeon_drm_ioctl+0x46/0x80
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff81211868>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x318/0x570
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff81462ef6>] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x56/0x110
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff81211b41>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[   46.905022]  [<ffffffff81dc6312>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
[   46.905022] Code: 48 89 b5 10 ff ff ff 0f 84 03 01 00 00 4c 8d bd 28 ff ff
ff 31 c0 48 89 fb b9 15 00 00 00 49 89 d4 4c 89 ff f3 48 ab 48 8b 46 08 <48> c7
00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 0e 48 85 c9 0f 84 7d 00 00 00 c7 85
[   46.905022] RIP  [<ffffffff814d6df2>] list_sort+0x42/0x240
[   46.905022]  RSP <ffff880058e67998>
[   46.905022] CR2: 0000000000000000
[   47.149253] ---[ end trace 09576b4e8b2c20b8 ]---

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 4, 2015
commit 6302ce4d80aa82b3fdb5c5cd68e7268037091b47 upstream.

This crash was reported:

[  366.947370] sd 3:0:1:0: [sdb] Spinning up disk....
[  368.804046] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[  368.804072] IP: [<ffffffff81358457>] __mutex_lock_common.isra.7+0x9c/0x15b
[  368.804098] PGD 0
[  368.804114] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[  368.804143] CPU 1
[  368.804151] Modules linked in: sg netconsole s3g(PO) uinput joydev hid_multitouch usbhid hid snd_hda_codec_via cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_stats uhci_hcd cpufreq_conservative snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm sdhci_pci snd_page_alloc sdhci snd_timer snd psmouse evdev serio_raw pcspkr soundcore xhci_hcd shpchp s3g_drm(O) mvsas mmc_core ahci libahci drm i2c_core acpi_cpufreq mperf video processor button thermal_sys dm_dmirror exfat_fs exfat_core dm_zcache dm_mod padlock_aes aes_generic padlock_sha iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod configfs sswipe libsas libata scsi_transport_sas picdev via_cputemp hwmon_vid fuse parport_pc ppdev lp parport autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod crc_t10dif usb_storage scsi_mod ehci_hcd usbcore usb_common
[  368.804749]
[  368.804764] Pid: 392, comm: kworker/u:3 Tainted: P        W  O 3.4.87-logicube-ng.22 #1 To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./EPIA-M920
[  368.804802] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81358457>]  [<ffffffff81358457>] __mutex_lock_common.isra.7+0x9c/0x15b
[  368.804827] RSP: 0018:ffff880117001cc0  EFLAGS: 00010246
[  368.804842] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801185030d0 RCX: ffff88008edcb420
[  368.804857] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff8801185030d4
[  368.804873] RBP: ffff8801181531c0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00000000fffffffe
[  368.804885] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801185030d4
[  368.804899] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff880117001fd8 R15: ffff8801185030d8
[  368.804916] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88011fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  368.804931] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  368.804946] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000160b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  368.804962] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  368.804978] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  368.804995] Process kworker/u:3 (pid: 392, threadinfo ffff880117000000, task ffff8801181531c0)
[  368.805009] Stack:
[  368.805017]  ffff8801185030d8 0000000000000000 ffffffff8161ddf0 ffffffff81056f7c
[  368.805062]  000000000000b503 ffff8801185030d0 ffff880118503000 0000000000000000
[  368.805100]  ffff8801185030d0 ffff8801188b8000 ffff88008edcb420 ffffffff813583ac
[  368.805135] Call Trace:
[  368.805153]  [<ffffffff81056f7c>] ? up+0xb/0x33
[  368.805168]  [<ffffffff813583ac>] ? mutex_lock+0x16/0x25
[  368.805194]  [<ffffffffa018c414>] ? smp_execute_task+0x4e/0x222 [libsas]
[  368.805217]  [<ffffffffa018ce1c>] ? sas_find_bcast_dev+0x3c/0x15d [libsas]
[  368.805240]  [<ffffffffa018ce4f>] ? sas_find_bcast_dev+0x6f/0x15d [libsas]
[  368.805264]  [<ffffffffa018e989>] ? sas_ex_revalidate_domain+0x37/0x2ec [libsas]
[  368.805280]  [<ffffffff81355a2a>] ? printk+0x43/0x48
[  368.805296]  [<ffffffff81359a65>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xc/0xd
[  368.805318]  [<ffffffffa018b767>] ? sas_revalidate_domain+0x85/0xb6 [libsas]
[  368.805336]  [<ffffffff8104e5d9>] ? process_one_work+0x151/0x27c
[  368.805351]  [<ffffffff8104f6cd>] ? worker_thread+0xbb/0x152
[  368.805366]  [<ffffffff8104f612>] ? manage_workers.isra.29+0x163/0x163
[  368.805382]  [<ffffffff81052c4e>] ? kthread+0x79/0x81
[  368.805399]  [<ffffffff8135fea4>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  368.805416]  [<ffffffff81052bd5>] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x9/0x9
[  368.805431]  [<ffffffff8135fea0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
[  368.805442] Code: 83 7d 30 63 7e 04 f3 90 eb ab 4c 8d 63 04 4c 8d 7b 08 4c 89 e7 e8 fa 15 00 00 48 8b 43 10 4c 89 3c 24 48 89 63 10 48 89 44 24 08 <48> 89 20 83 c8 ff 48 89 6c 24 10 87 03 ff c8 74 35 4d 89 ee 41
[  368.805851] RIP  [<ffffffff81358457>] __mutex_lock_common.isra.7+0x9c/0x15b
[  368.805877]  RSP <ffff880117001cc0>
[  368.805886] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  368.805899] ---[ end trace b720682065d8f4cc ]---

It's directly caused by 89d3cf6 [SCSI] libsas: add mutex for SMP task
execution, but shows a deeper cause: expander functions expect to be able to
cast to and treat domain devices as expanders.  The correct fix is to only do
expander discover when we know we've got an expander device to avoid wrongly
casting a non-expander device.

Reported-by: Praveen Murali <pmurali@logicube.com>
Tested-by: Praveen Murali <pmurali@logicube.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n-aizu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 21, 2015
commit b0dc3a342af36f95a68fe229b8f0f73552c5ca08 upstream.

Qiu Xishi reported the following BUG when testing hot-add/hot-remove node under
stress condition:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000025f60
  IP: next_online_pgdat+0x1/0x50
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ACPI: Device does not support D3cold
  Modules linked in: fuse nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat loop dm_mod coretemp mperf crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper aes_x86_64 pcspkr microcode igb dca i2c_algo_bit ipv6 megaraid_sas iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 i2c_core iTCO_vendor_support tg3 sg hwmon ptp lpc_ich pps_core mfd_core acpi_pad rtc_cmos button ext3 jbd mbcache sd_mod crc_t10dif scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh ahci libahci libata scsi_mod [last unloaded: rasf]
  CPU: 23 PID: 238 Comm: kworker/23:1 Tainted: G           O 3.10.15-5885-euler0302 #1
  Hardware name: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Huawei N1/Huawei N1, BIOS V100R001 03/02/2015
  Workqueue: events vmstat_update
  task: ffffa800d32c0000 ti: ffffa800d32ae000 task.ti: ffffa800d32ae000
  RIP: 0010: next_online_pgdat+0x1/0x50
  RSP: 0018:ffffa800d32afce8  EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000001440 RBX: ffffffff81da53b8 RCX: 0000000000000082
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffa800d32afd28 R08: ffffffff81c93bfc R09: ffffffff81cbdc96
  R10: 00000000000040ec R11: 00000000000000a0 R12: ffffa800fffb3440
  R13: ffffa800d32afd38 R14: 0000000000000017 R15: ffffa800e6616800
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa800e6600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000025f60 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
    refresh_cpu_vm_stats+0xd0/0x140
    vmstat_update+0x11/0x50
    process_one_work+0x194/0x3d0
    worker_thread+0x12b/0x410
    kthread+0xc6/0xd0
    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

The cause is the "memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat))" at the end of
try_offline_node, which will reset all the content of pgdat to 0, as the
pgdat is accessed lock-free, so that the users still using the pgdat
will panic, such as the vmstat_update routine.

process A:				offline node XX:

vmstat_updat()
   refresh_cpu_vm_stats()
     for_each_populated_zone()
       find online node XX
     cond_resched()
					offline cpu and memory, then try_offline_node()
					node_set_offline(nid), and memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat))
       zone = next_zone(zone)
         pg_data_t *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;  // here pgdat is NULL now
           next_online_pgdat(pgdat)
             next_online_node(pgdat->node_id);  // NULL pointer access

So the solution here is postponing the reset of obsolete pgdat from
try_offline_node() to hotadd_new_pgdat(), and just resetting
pgdat->nr_zones and pgdat->classzone_idx to be 0 rather than the memset
0 to avoid breaking pointer information in pgdat.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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