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@norio-nomura norio-nomura commented Sep 9, 2025

Add missing hostSocket support to GRPC port forwarder.

  • Added support for listening on Unix domain sockets
  • Do not set HostPortRange if HostSocket is used.

edit: dropped closing ClosableListeners on exit

@norio-nomura norio-nomura force-pushed the portfwd-support-host-socket branch 2 times, most recently from 277bbce to 141e02e Compare September 9, 2025 07:49
@AkihiroSuda AkihiroSuda added this to the v2.0.0 milestone Sep 9, 2025
@norio-nomura norio-nomura force-pushed the portfwd-support-host-socket branch 2 times, most recently from 64a2088 to 991e95f Compare September 12, 2025 01:27
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Dropped closing ClosableListeners on exit.
I'll open it as a separate PR.

AkihiroSuda
AkihiroSuda previously approved these changes Sep 19, 2025
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Thanks, can we cover this in test-port-forwarding ?

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added a test to hack/test-port-forwarding.pl

@norio-nomura norio-nomura force-pushed the portfwd-support-host-socket branch 4 times, most recently from bedf7de to 7ef6404 Compare September 22, 2025 01:13
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I give up on making hostSocket tests pass on Windows, since I don't have any Windows environments for debugging.

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Afaik there is no AF_UNIX interop between WSL2 and Windows; it only worked for WSL, but has never been implemented for WSL2.

@norio-nomura norio-nomura force-pushed the portfwd-support-host-socket branch 3 times, most recently from 8c60f68 to 5ec1a53 Compare September 22, 2025 11:28
@norio-nomura norio-nomura force-pushed the portfwd-support-host-socket branch 3 times, most recently from b80fe85 to 37c46c8 Compare September 22, 2025 14:24
Signed-off-by: Norio Nomura <norio.nomura@gmail.com>

portfwd: remove "unixgram" forwarding code because that does not work

Signed-off-by: Norio Nomura <norio.nomura@gmail.com>

portfwd: do not use `listenConfig` param on Unix domain sockets

Signed-off-by: Norio Nomura <norio.nomura@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Norio Nomura <norio.nomura@gmail.com>

hack/test-port-forwarding.pl: use platform-independent path on hostSocket

Signed-off-by: Norio Nomura <norio.nomura@gmail.com>

hack/test-port-forwarding.pl: Skip hostSocket test on Windows host

Signed-off-by: Norio Nomura <norio.nomura@gmail.com>
@norio-nomura norio-nomura force-pushed the portfwd-support-host-socket branch from 37c46c8 to ef88218 Compare September 22, 2025 14:59
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I give up on making hostSocket tests pass on Windows, since I don't have any Windows environments for debugging.

I didn’t give up, even though I said I had. But this time, I truly gave up.
Changed the hostSocket test to skip on Windows host.

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Thanks

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With the introduction of ssh-over-vsock, which port forwarder works best for host sockets?

@AkihiroSuda AkihiroSuda merged commit e827aa4 into lima-vm:master Sep 23, 2025
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@norio-nomura norio-nomura deleted the portfwd-support-host-socket branch September 23, 2025 06:07
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Thanks! 🙏🏻

With the introduction of ssh-over-vsock, which port forwarder works best for host sockets?

If it's just the transfer speed, the port forwarder by SSH over VSOCK was fast, but the stability is still unknown.

If the cause of the gRPC forwarder's issue is caused by VSOCK, which is the transporting path, SSH over VSOCK may be affected in the same way.

"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

func Listen(ctx context.Context, listenConfig net.ListenConfig, hostAddress string) (net.Listener, error) {
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The function seems called only from forwardTCP()?
How does this function work with unix sockets?

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GRPC port forwarder does not support guest-side Unix sockets.
forwardTCP()'s TCP indicates "guest side is TCP".

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Thanks, got it

tmeijn pushed a commit to tmeijn/dotfiles that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2025
⚠️ **CAUTION: this is a major update, indicating a breaking change!** ⚠️

This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [lima-vm/lima](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima) | major | `v1.2.2` -> `v2.0.1` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>lima-vm/lima (lima-vm/lima)</summary>

### [`v2.0.1`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/releases/tag/v2.0.1)

[Compare Source](lima-vm/lima@v2.0.0...v2.0.1)

#### Changes

- Binary release artifacts:
  - Fix a regression in v2.0.0 `level=fatal msg="template \"_images/<IMAGE>.yaml\" not found"` ([#&#8203;4313](lima-vm/lima#4313), thanks to [@&#8203;vvoland](https://github.com/vvoland))

- Misc:
  - pkg/networks/usernet: use `SIGINT` instead of `SIGKILL` ([#&#8203;4310](lima-vm/lima#4310), thanks to [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))

Full changes: <https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/milestone/64?closed=1>

#### Usage

```console
$ limactl create
$ limactl start
...
INFO[0029] READY. Run `lima` to open the shell.

$ lima uname
Linux
```

***

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: <https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/actions/runs/19137304035>

The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is `25ad222fa1cf91a85ef7be67664f2ba65228a5d82a39be1adbbe842096854e24` .

***

Release manager: [@&#8203;AkihiroSuda](https://github.com/AkihiroSuda)

### [`v2.0.0`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/releases/tag/v2.0.0)

[Compare Source](lima-vm/lima@v1.2.2...v2.0.0)

This is the second major release of Lima, featuring the support for [pluggable VM drivers](https://lima-vm.io/docs/dev/drivers/), [GPU acceleration](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/gpu/), and [MCP](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/ai/outside/mcp/).
This release also commemorates the promotion of the project from CNCF [Sandbox](https://www.cncf.io/sandbox-projects/) to [Incubating](https://www.cncf.io/projects/) 🎉.

#### Highlights

- [Experimental plug-in subsystem for VM driver infrastructure](https://lima-vm.io/docs/dev/drivers/).
  This will help implementing third-party plugins without modifying the code base of Lima.
  Thanks to [GSoC 2025](https://gist.github.com/unsuman/ff31a323ecef2289bf065882726ed7f0) contributor [@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman) .
- [Experimental krunkit VM driver](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/vmtype/krunkit/) for supporting GPU acceleration ([#&#8203;4137](lima-vm/lima#4137), thanks to [@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman))
- [Experimental integration for Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/ai/outside/) ([#&#8203;3744](lima-vm/lima#3744)). i.e., Lima can be now used as a sandbox for AI agents such as Gemini.
- Add `limactl (start|restart) --progress` flag to show the progress of provisioning ([#&#8203;3846](lima-vm/lima#3846), [#&#8203;3915](lima-vm/lima#3915), thanks to [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000) [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))
- Add `limactl shell --preserve-env` flag to propagate env vars from the host to VM ([#&#8203;3830](lima-vm/lima#3830), thanks to [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000))

#### Other notable changes

- `/tmp/lima` is no longer mounted by default ([#&#8203;3951](lima-vm/lima#3951))
- SSH port is no longer hard-coded to 60022 for the "default" instance ([#&#8203;3780](lima-vm/lima#3780))
- Forward UDP ports by default ([#&#8203;4054](lima-vm/lima#4054))
- Support CLI plugins ([#&#8203;3834](lima-vm/lima#3834), [#&#8203;4009](lima-vm/lima#4009), thanks to [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000))
- Support custom URL scheme plugins ([#&#8203;3937](lima-vm/lima#3937), thanks to [@&#8203;jandubois](https://github.com/jandubois)).
  `template://default` is now recommended to be written as `template:default`. The old form is still supported.

##### Details

- VM driver infrastructure:
  - [Experimental plug-in subsystem for VM driver infrastructure](https://lima-vm.io/docs/dev/drivers/) ([multiple MRs](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/pulls?q=is%3Apr+milestone%3Av2.0.0+is%3Aclosed+label%3Aarea%2Fvmdrivers), thanks to [@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman))

- krunkit:
  - [Experimental krunkit VM driver](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/vmtype/krunkit/) for supporting GPU acceleration ([#&#8203;4137](lima-vm/lima#4137), thanks to [@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman))

- VZ:
  - Support Rosetta AOT Caching with CDI ([#&#8203;3858](lima-vm/lima#3858), thanks to [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))
  - Support accelerating SSH using `AF_VSOCK` ([#&#8203;3979](lima-vm/lima#3979), thanks to [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))

- QEMU:
  - Fallback to TCG when KVM is not available on Linux hosts ([#&#8203;4204](lima-vm/lima#4204))

- MCP:
  - [Experimental integration for Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/ai/outside/) ([#&#8203;3744](lima-vm/lima#3744)).  Lima now provides MCP tools for reading, writing, and executing local files using a VM sandbox. Known to work with Google Gemini CLI.

- `limactl` CLI:
  - Add `limactl (start|restart) --progress` flag to show the progress of provisioning ([#&#8203;3846](lima-vm/lima#3846), [#&#8203;3915](lima-vm/lima#3915), thanks to [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000) [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))
  - Add `limactl (create|start|edit) --port-forward` flag for static port forwarding ([#&#8203;3699](lima-vm/lima#3699), thanks to [@&#8203;Horiodino](https://github.com/Horiodino)).
    Usually not needed, but useful for instances created with `--plain`.
  - Add `limactl (create|start|edit) --ssh-port` flag ([#&#8203;3791](lima-vm/lima#3791))
  - Add `limactl (create|start|edit) --mount-only` flag ([#&#8203;3947](lima-vm/lima#3947)).
    Similar to `--mount`, but overrides the existing mounts. Useful for mounting `$(pwd)`.
  - Support specifying `--set` multiple times in `limactl (create|start|edit)` ([#&#8203;4197](lima-vm/lima#4197), thanks to [@&#8203;AndiDog](https://github.com/AndiDog))
  - Add `limactl shell --preserve-env` flag to propagate env vars from the host to VM ([#&#8203;3830](lima-vm/lima#3830), thanks to [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000)).
    See also [`LIMA_SHELLENV_ALLOW`](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/environment-variables/#lima_shellenv_allow) and [`LIMA_SHELLENV_BLOCK`](https://lima-vm.io/docs/config/environment-variables/#lima_shellenv_block).
  - Support CLI plugins ([#&#8203;3834](lima-vm/lima#3834), [#&#8203;4009](lima-vm/lima#4009), thanks to [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000))
  - Support custom URL scheme plugins ([#&#8203;3937](lima-vm/lima#3937), thanks to [@&#8203;jandubois](https://github.com/jandubois)).
    `template://default` is now recommended to be written as `template:default`. The old form is still supported.
  - Add `limactl copy --backend=rsync` flag as an alternative to `scp` backend ([#&#8203;3143](lima-vm/lima#3143), thanks to [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000))
  - Add `limactl list--yq` and `limactl info --yq` flags ([#&#8203;3998](lima-vm/lima#3998), thanks to [@&#8203;jandubois](https://github.com/jandubois))
  - Add `limactl rename OLD NEW` ([#&#8203;4207](lima-vm/lima#4207))
  - Deprecate `--yes` and introduce `limactl (clone|rename|edit|shell) --start` instead ([#&#8203;4108](lima-vm/lima#4108), [#&#8203;4285](lima-vm/lima#4285), thanks to [@&#8203;Horiodino](https://github.com/Horiodino) [@&#8203;nlordell](https://github.com/nlordell))

- YAML:
  - Migrate `cpuType` to `vmOpts.qemu` ([#&#8203;3500](lima-vm/lima#3500), thanks to [@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman))
  - Add `yq` provision mode ([#&#8203;3892](lima-vm/lima#3892), thanks to [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))
  - Prohibit relative paths in YAML ([#&#8203;3950](lima-vm/lima#3950)).
    Relative paths were never intended to be supported,
    but they were accidentally allowed due to a regression in v1.1.0.
    The CLI command `limactl (create|start|edit) --mount DIR` still supports relative paths.

- Default template:
  - Remove `/tmp/lima` mount ([#&#8203;3951](lima-vm/lima#3951))
  - Stop hardcoding SSH port 60022 ([#&#8203;3780](lima-vm/lima#3780))

- Network:
  - Enable mDNS for vzNAT and socket\_vmnet ([#&#8203;4272](lima-vm/lima#4272), thanks to [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))

- Port forwarding:
  - Support port forwarding in plain mode ([#&#8203;3699](lima-vm/lima#3699), thanks to [@&#8203;Horiodino](https://github.com/Horiodino))
  - Support host sockets in gRPC port forwarder ([#&#8203;4008](lima-vm/lima#4008), thanks to [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))
  - Forward UDP ports by default ([#&#8203;4054](lima-vm/lima#4054))
  - Eliminated 3-second delay for detecting ports ([#&#8203;4066](lima-vm/lima#4066))
  - Removed iptables watcher for `sudo nerdctl run -p ...` ([#&#8203;4107](lima-vm/lima#4107)).
    `sudo nerdctl run -p ...` now requires nerdctl v2.1.6 or later.
  - Improved performance of gRPC forwarder ([#&#8203;4247](lima-vm/lima#4247), thanks to [@&#8203;balajiv113](https://github.com/balajiv113))
  - Support UDP in Kubernetes ([#&#8203;4233](lima-vm/lima#4233))
  - Change default of `guestIPMustBeZero` to `true` when `guestIP` is `0.0.0.0` ([#&#8203;4221](lima-vm/lima#4221), thanks to [@&#8203;jandubois](https://github.com/jandubois))

- Build system:
  - Remove `Kconfig` and `config.mk`, in favor of Makefile variables ([#&#8203;3732](lima-vm/lima#3732))
  - Support Fedora, RHEL, and relevant host distributions ([#&#8203;4228](lima-vm/lima#4228), thanks to [@&#8203;valdela1](https://github.com/valdela1))

- Templates:
  - `alpine`, `alpine-iso`: update to Alpine 3.22 ([#&#8203;4184](lima-vm/lima#4184), [#&#8203;4190](lima-vm/lima#4190), thanks to [@&#8203;jandubois](https://github.com/jandubois))
  - `debian`: update to Debian 13 ([#&#8203;4029](lima-vm/lima#4029), thanks to [@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman))
  - `docker`, `docker-rootful`: Enable containerd image store ([#&#8203;3941](lima-vm/lima#3941), thanks to [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura))
  - `fedora`: update to Fedora 43 ([#&#8203;4255](lima-vm/lima#4255))
  - `opensuse`: update to openSUSE Leap 16 ([#&#8203;4203](lima-vm/lima#4203))
  - `oraclelinux`: update to Oracle Linux 10 ([#&#8203;4236](lima-vm/lima#4236), thanks to [@&#8203;valdela1](https://github.com/valdela1))
  - `ubuntu`, `default`: update Ubuntu to 25.10 ([#&#8203;4202](lima-vm/lima#4202))
  - `k0s`: New template ([#&#8203;3728](lima-vm/lima#3728), thanks to [@&#8203;plandem](https://github.com/plandem))
  - `experimental/ubuntu-next`: update to Ubuntu 26.04 pre-release ([#&#8203;4311](lima-vm/lima#4311))

- Project:
  - Invite Ansuman Sahoo ([@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman)) as a Reviewer ([#&#8203;4003](lima-vm/lima#4003), thanks to [@&#8203;jandubois](https://github.com/jandubois))
  - Promote from CNCF Sandbox to Incubating ([#&#8203;4201](lima-vm/lima#4201))

Full changes: <https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/milestone/59?closed=1>

Thanks to [@&#8203;AndiDog](https://github.com/AndiDog) [@&#8203;Horiodino](https://github.com/Horiodino) [@&#8203;afbjorklund](https://github.com/afbjorklund) [@&#8203;alexandear](https://github.com/alexandear) [@&#8203;ashwat287](https://github.com/ashwat287) [@&#8203;balajiv113](https://github.com/balajiv113) [@&#8203;bonifaido](https://github.com/bonifaido) [@&#8203;dharsanb](https://github.com/dharsanb) [@&#8203;gnawhleinad](https://github.com/gnawhleinad) [@&#8203;iamleot](https://github.com/iamleot) [@&#8203;jandubois](https://github.com/jandubois) [@&#8203;kachick](https://github.com/kachick) [@&#8203;muchzill4](https://github.com/muchzill4) [@&#8203;ningmingxiao](https://github.com/ningmingxiao) [@&#8203;nlordell](https://github.com/nlordell) [@&#8203;norio-nomura](https://github.com/norio-nomura) [@&#8203;olamilekan000](https://github.com/olamilekan000) [@&#8203;plandem](https://github.com/plandem) [@&#8203;stek29](https://github.com/stek29) [@&#8203;unsuman](https://github.com/unsuman) [@&#8203;valdela1](https://github.com/valdela1) [@&#8203;vax-r](https://github.com/vax-r) [@&#8203;vishalanarase](https://github.com/vishalanarase) [@&#8203;zyfy29](https://github.com/zyfy29)

#### EOL of v1.2

Lima v1.2 will continue to receive security updates and critical bug fixes until **2026-02-06** (3 months from now).
See also <https://lima-vm.io/docs/releases/>.

#### Usage

```console
$ limactl create
$ limactl start
...
INFO[0029] READY. Run `lima` to open the shell.

$ lima uname
Linux
```

***

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: <https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/actions/runs/19130682878>

The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is `112f1ef1d9850e29b4be425ca71e8b6ac686f593ff741164885b51fbd6919ca6` .

***

Release manager: [@&#8203;AkihiroSuda](https://github.com/AkihiroSuda)

</details>

---

### Configuration

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---

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---

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