[new] chunk backend: Integrate Alibaba Cloud oss

[liguozhong]

What this PR does / why we need it:
[new] chunk backend: Integrate Alibaba Cloud oss
link：https://www.alibabacloud.com/product/object-storage-service

oss is an object storage system similar to s3 in China. Due to performance problems caused by network delays in China, many companies in mainland China use oss as object storage instead of s3.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes #5499 and #3504

Special notes for your reviewer:
1: oss dependency from thanos go mod
github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk v2.2.2+incompatible // indirect
2: yaml config demo

schema_config:
  configs:
  - from: 2020-05-15
    object_store: oss
    schema: v11
    index:
      prefix: loki_index_
      period: 168h

storage_config:
  alibaba:
    bucket: loki-chunk-test
    endpoint: oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
    access_key_id: <ak>
    secret_access_key: <sk>

3: oss chunk by loki snapshot

4: debug oss getObject success.

5: query oss chunk data success IDEA debug shapshot.

Checklist

• Documentation added
• Tests updated
• Add an entry in the CHANGELOG.md about the changes.

[stale]

Hi! This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had any
activity in the past 30 days.

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[stale]

Hi! This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had any
activity in the past 30 days.

We use a stalebot among other tools to help manage the state of issues in this project.
A stalebot can be very useful in closing issues in a number of cases; the most common
is closing issues or PRs where the original reporter has not responded.

Stalebots are also emotionless and cruel and can close issues which are still very relevant.

If this issue is important to you, please add a comment to keep it open. More importantly, please add a thumbs-up to the original issue entry.

We regularly sort for closed issues which have a stale label sorted by thumbs up.

We may also:

• Mark issues as revivable if we think it's a valid issue but isn't something we are likely
  to prioritize in the future (the issue will still remain closed).
• Add a keepalive label to silence the stalebot if the issue is very common/popular/important.

We are doing our best to respond, organize, and prioritize all issues but it can be a challenging task,
our sincere apologies if you find yourself at the mercy of the stalebot.

[liguozhong]

Hi! This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had any activity in the past 30 days.

We use a stalebot among other tools to help manage the state of issues in this project. A stalebot can be very useful in closing issues in a number of cases; the most common is closing issues or PRs where the original reporter has not responded.

Stalebots are also emotionless and cruel and can close issues which are still very relevant.

If this issue is important to you, please add a comment to keep it open. More importantly, please add a thumbs-up to the original issue entry.

We regularly sort for closed issues which have a stale label sorted by thumbs up.

We may also:

• Mark issues as revivable if we think it's a valid issue but isn't something we are likely
  to prioritize in the future (the issue will still remain closed).
• Add a keepalive label to silence the stalebot if the issue is very common/popular/important.

We are doing our best to respond, organize, and prioritize all issues but it can be a challenging task, our sincere apologies if you find yourself at the mercy of the stalebot.

@Stale ??

[owen-d]

oss.access-key-id

[liguozhong]

ok,done.

[owen-d]

Ha, I wish object-storage-service didn't share the same letters as open-source-software 😆

[liguozhong]

Great advice, the name oss of this product is really confusing.
I have changed oss to alibabacloud, and alibabacloud has only one object storage, so there is no need to specify oss products.

[owen-d]

You can use promauto like we do in the GCS client here (currently it doesn't look like the histograms are ever registered and thus absent from the /metrics endpoint):

"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"

We're trying to move to a better way of defining metrics that doesn't auto-instantiate them, but all the object client metrics still function that way I think.

[liguozhong]

ok

[liguozhong]

instrument.CollectedRequest can easily implement RED monitoring, I will continue to use instrument to be easier. The init() function has been registered

[owen-d]

I suggest using the same exponential buckets from gcs:

		// 6 buckets from 5ms to 20s.
		Buckets: prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(0.005, 4, 7),

[liguozhong]

thanks.done

[owen-d]

This is unused (looks copy/pasted from somewhere else, but it's pulling in a different option pkg)

[liguozhong]

thanks,I will delete ClientFactory

[owen-d]

Does this use the same fields as the AWS config?

[liguozhong]

Yes, the oss product of alibabacloud is a follower of aws s3, many fields are very similar

[owen-d]

This looks copied/pasted again and is comparing google errors to alibaba responses

[liguozhong]

thanks.done.
The IsObjectNotFoundErr return value of error has been checked in detail.
At the same time, the test function has been added to confirm that it is running correctly.

ossErrorDeatil message snapshot.

test case pass. IsObjectNotFoundErr and GetObject

oss 404 doc https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/object-storage-service/latest/http-404-status-code

[owen-d]

With some tweaks, it looks like this should work. Have you tried it?

[owen-d]

Sounds good, thanks! I think we can reopen, fix the comments in my review, then merge :)

[liguozhong]

fix the comments

done. ready for review .and testcase passed.
#8410

I think we can reopen

This PR was automatically closed by robot, I don't have permission to reopen it

then merge

that's great😃

[chengxiangwang]

chunks can't upload

[liguozhong]

chunks can't upload

Can you file a new issue, follow the issue bug template, and provide more context such as loki version, loki configuration, loki error log, etc.
Alibaba cloud oss storage works success in my environment. I can help you troubleshoot this problem