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【人类动作识别】报错 出现动态链接库(DLL)初始化例程失败 #27
Description
系统：window系统，cpu设备
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:****\Local\Temp\onnxruntime-java10594938838690284272\onnxruntime.dll: 动态链接库(DLL)初始化例程失败。
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.load(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries$NativeLibraryImpl.open(NativeLibraries.java:384)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.loadLibrary(NativeLibraries.java:228)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.loadLibrary(NativeLibraries.java:170)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2389)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:755)
at java.base/java.lang.System.load(System.java:1953)
at ai.onnxruntime.OnnxRuntime.load(OnnxRuntime.java:387)
at ai.onnxruntime.OnnxRuntime.init(OnnxRuntime.java:166)
at ai.onnxruntime.OrtEnvironment$ThreadingOptions.<clinit>(OrtEnvironment.java:510)
at ai.djl.onnxruntime.engine.OrtEngine.<init>(OrtEngine.java:49)
at ai.djl.onnxruntime.engine.OrtEngine.newInstance(OrtEngine.java:69)
at ai.djl.onnxruntime.engine.OrtEngineProvider$InstanceHolder.<clinit>(OrtEngineProvider.java:40)
at ai.djl.onnxruntime.engine.OrtEngineProvider.getEngine(OrtEngineProvider.java:36)
at ai.djl.engine.Engine.getEngine(Engine.java:195)
at ai.djl.Model.newInstance(Model.java:99)
at ai.djl.repository.zoo.BaseModelLoader.createModel(BaseModelLoader.java:218)
at ai.djl.repository.zoo.BaseModelLoader.loadModel(BaseModelLoader.java:169)
at ai.djl.repository.zoo.Criteria.loadModel(Criteria.java:151)
at cn.smartjavaai.action.model.CommonActionRecModel.loadModel(CommonActionRecModel.java:55)
at cn.smartjavaai.action.model.ActionRecModelFactory.createModel(ActionRecModelFactory.java:78)
at cn.smartjavaai.action.model.ActionRecModelFactory.lambda$getModel$0(ActionRecModelFactory.java:58)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1708)
at cn.smartjavaai.action.model.ActionRecModelFactory.getModel(ActionRecModelFactory.java:57)
Activity
[-]【人类动作识别】跑测试出现动态链接库(DLL)初始化例程失败[/-][+]【人类动作识别】报错 出现动态链接库(DLL)初始化例程失败[/+]geekwenjie commentedon Mar 21, 2026
问题原因：
OnnxRuntime 1.21.0 及以上版本在 Windows 上使用 VC 14.42 编译，这可能与某些 JDK 发行版冲突，从而导致 UnsatisfiedLinkError。
解决方法：
1、我们在 Windows 上测试了 temurin17 和 zulu17，它们可以正常使用：temurin17、zulu17
2、排除高版本onnxruntime依赖，引用1.20.0版本依赖
cn.smartjavaai face com.microsoft.onnxruntime onnxruntime com.microsoft.onnxruntime onnxruntime 1.20.0 runtime@tech-jum 具体请查看文档常见问题：http://doc.smartjavaai.cn/faq.html