Add @react-native/typescript-config (#37345)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: #37345

This moves from `tsconfig/react-native`, a centralized repository of tsconfigs, to `react-native/typescript-config`, a package maintained as part of the RN monorepo.

We end up wanting to make changes where the versions are coupled, so this publishes them as part of the same repo, etc. It also means Meta engineers can more freely make changes to it with normal approval processes.

Changelog:
[General][Added] - Add react-native/typescript-config

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D45721088

fbshipit-source-id: e0c40782cf8b733c974c160f70194c14ce7e6b96

packages/react-native/template/package.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "@babel/runtime": "^7.12.5",
     "@react-native/eslint-config": "^0.73.0",
     "@react-native/metro-config": "^0.73.0",
-    "@tsconfig/react-native": "^3.0.0",
+    "@react-native/typescript-config": "^0.73.0",
     "@types/react": "^18.0.24",
     "@types/react-test-renderer": "^18.0.0",
     "babel-jest": "^29.2.1",

packages/react-native/template/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "extends": "@tsconfig/react-native/tsconfig.json"
+  "extends": "@react-native/typescript-config/tsconfig.json"
 }

packages/typescript-config/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# @react-native/typescript-config
+
+This package provides the default `tsconfig.json` used by newly built React Native apps.
+
+This template is customized for specific versions of React Native, and should be updated in sync with the rest of your app.

packages/typescript-config/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "name": "@react-native/typescript-config",
+  "version": "0.73.0",
+  "description": "Default TypeScript configuration for React Native apps",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native.git",
+    "directory": "packages/typescript-config"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native/tree/HEAD/packages/typescript-config#readme",
+  "keywords": ["typescript", "tsconfig", "react-native"],
+  "bugs": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues",
+  "main": "tsconfig.json"
+}

packages/typescript-config/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/tsconfig",
+    "display": "React Native",
+    "compilerOptions": {
+      "target": "esnext",
+      "module": "commonjs",
+      "types": ["react-native", "jest"],
+      "lib": [
+        "es2019",
+        "es2020.bigint",
+        "es2020.date",
+        "es2020.number",
+        "es2020.promise",
+        "es2020.string",
+        "es2020.symbol.wellknown",
+        "es2021.promise",
+        "es2021.string",
+        "es2021.weakref",
+        "es2022.array",
+        "es2022.object",
+        "es2022.string"
+      ],
+      "allowJs": true,
+      "jsx": "react-native",
+      "noEmit": true,
+      "isolatedModules": true,
+      "strict": true,
+      "moduleResolution": "nodenext",
+      "resolveJsonModule": true,
+      "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
+      "esModuleInterop": true,
+      "skipLibCheck": true,
+      // Causes issues with package.json "exports"
+      "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": false
+    },
+    "exclude": [
+      "node_modules",
+      "babel.config.js",
+      "metro.config.js",
+      "jest.config.js"
+    ]
+  }