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This PR introduces the first stable release of splikit (v1.0.0), a high-performance R package for analyzing splicing and gene expression in single-cell data.

Summary of changes:

  • Added core C++ back-end with Rcpp and OpenMP support.
  • Implemented functions for junction-level and gene-level variability, pseudo-correlation, silhouette scoring, and more.
  • Integrated workflows for STARsolo, 10X, and Velocyto-derived data.
  • Auto-generated Rd documentation via roxygen2.
  • Registered Rcpp functions for direct access from R.
  • Added comprehensive NAMESPACE and DESCRIPTION setup.

Notes:

  • All compiled artifacts and temporary build files are excluded from version control.
  • This version is ready for tagging as v1.0.0 and GitHub release.

Arshammik and others added 28 commits April 30, 2025 12:56
- Due to devtools recommnedation we changed the figures location form `docs/` to `man/`.
- We changed the logo to have a bigger seagull figure.
- Did some cleanups in both README.md files
…w-wise variance computations

- Registered native C++ routines via `@useDynLib` directive and imported `Rcpp::evalCpp` to enable seamless Rcpp integration.

- Added `get_pseudo_correlation()`:
  - Computes a pseudo-R² correlation metric for events based on a beta-binomial model.
  - Accepts ZDB matrix and inclusion/exclusion model matrices.
  - Validates input shapes and types; warns if rownames are missing.
  - Includes optional warning suppression and computes a null distribution using permuted data.
  - Returns a `data.table` with event-wise scores and null values.

- Added `get_rowVar()`:
  - Computes row-wise variance for both dense and sparse matrices.
  - Handles sparse `dgCMatrix` inputs efficiently using compressed-column traversal.
  - Logs start and completion messages when `verbose = TRUE`.
  - Dispatches internally to the appropriate C++ backend using a unified entry point.

- Included `get_silhouette_mean()` again to ensure availability alongside other exports (duplicate definition removed from earlier commit context if applicable).

- Each function includes thorough roxygen2 documentation:
  - Describes inputs, outputs, examples, threading options, and usage notes.
  - Emphasizes computational efficiency, compatibility constraints, and appropriate input structure.
…e-based filtering functions

- Implemented `get_pseudo_correlation()` for computing beta-binomial-based pseudo R² metrics across splicing events.
- Added `get_silhouette_mean()` for parallelized average silhouette score calculation using Euclidean distance.
- Created `get_rowVar()` for efficient row-wise variance computation on dense or sparse matrices.
- Introduced `find_variable_events()` to detect variable splicing events using deviance across libraries.
- Added `find_variable_genes()` supporting both deviance-based and VST-based gene variability detection.
- All functions rely on underlying high-performance C++ implementations via Rcpp.
- Enhanced robustness with input validation, progress logging, and informative error messages.
- Removed phonetic pronunciation from the startup message.
- Added bilingual welcome message ("Welcome to Splikit" / "Bienvenue à Splikit") in English and French.
- Kept institutional and licensing information consistent.
…ipeline

**Details**
* **make\_junction\_ab()**

  * Parses STARsolo splice-junction directories (single or multiple samples).
  * Supports optional external barcode whitelists or internal STARsolo whitelist fallback.
  * Reads `matrix.mtx`, `SJ.out.tab`, and `barcodes.tsv`; builds per-sample sparse junction abundance matrices.
  * Outputs a named list of lists containing:

    * `eventdata` (a data.table of junction metadata with standardized coordinate IDs)
    * `junction_ab` (a CsparseMatrix of junction counts)
  * Emits console progress messages, warnings if barcode trimming has no effect, and stops on missing files or empty samples.

* **load\_toy\_SJ\_object()**

  * Utility to load the `toy_SJ_object.RDS` from `inst/extdata` for examples and testing.

* **make\_m1()**

  * Merges multiple samples’ junction abundance objects into a single “M1” inclusion matrix.
  * Aligns, groups by shared start/end coordinates, and handles duplicates via start/end coordinate grouping with suffixes `_S`/`_E`.
  * Constructs one large sparse matrix with events as rows and concatenated barcodes (`barcode-sampleID`) as columns.
  * Returns:

    * `m1_inclusion_matrix` (CsparseMatrix)
    * `event_data` (grouped event metadata data.table)

* **make\_m2()**

  * Builds the “M2” deviation matrix from an M1 inclusion matrix and its event metadata.
  * Adds a dummy row for computing “other” counts per group, then removes it in the final output.
  * Ensures correct grouping by `group_id` and robust sparse matrix operations.

* **make\_eventdata\_plus()**

  * Enhances raw event metadata by overlapping with gene annotations from a user-provided GTF.
  * Filters to `type == "gene"`, extracts `gene_id`/`gene_name`, harmonizes chromosome naming, and uses `foverlaps()` for interval joins.

* **make\_gene\_count()**

  * Processes standard 10X-style gene expression directories (raw or filtered).
  * Reads `matrix.mtx`, `barcodes.tsv`, `features.tsv`/`genes.tsv`.
  * Applies external/internal barcode filtering, prefixes barcodes with sample IDs.
  * Returns single or named list of CsparseMatrix gene counts.

* **make\_velo\_count()**

  * Parses Velocyto output for spliced/unspliced matrices across samples.
  * Supports filtered/raw directories, optional barcode whitelisting, and optional merging of counts.
  * Returns per-sample or merged spliced/unspliced CsparseMatrix objects.

---

**Testing & Documentation**

* All new functions are thoroughly documented with **roxygen2** tags (`@param`, `@return`, `@examples`, `@export`).
* Example usage added to `@examples` for `make_m1`, `make_m2`, `make_eventdata_plus`.
* Should add unit tests for edge cases (missing files, empty whitelists, coordinate grouping) in `tests/testthat/`.
**Summary**
Add the following `.Rd` documentation files in `man/`, generated via roxygen2, to fully document the new **splikit** functions and utilities:

* `find_variable_events.Rd`
* `find_variable_genes.Rd`
* `get_pseudo_correlation.Rd`
* `get_rowVar.Rd`
* `get_silhouette_mean.Rd`
* `load_toy_SJ_object.Rd`
* `make_eventdata_plus.Rd`
* `make_gene_count.Rd`
* `make_junction_ab.Rd`
* `make_m1.Rd`
* `make_m2.Rd`
* `make_velo_count.Rd`
**Summary**

* Add all handwritten C++ source files and `Makevars` into `src/`
* Remove compiled objects (`*.o`) and shared library (`splikit.so`) from version control
* Add `src/.gitignore` to exclude build artifacts

---

**Changes**

* **Added**

  * `src/Makevars` — compiler flags (C++14, OpenMP, link against R’s BLAS/LAPACK)
  * C++ source files:

    * `cpp_pseudoR2.cpp`
    * `row_variance.cpp`
    * `calcDeviances.cpp`
    * `deviance_gene.cpp`
    * `hvf_gene_expression.cpp`
    * `average_silhouette.cpp`
    * `RcppExports.cpp`
  * `src/.gitignore` to exclude:

    ```
    *.o
    *.so
    ```
* **Removed** (unstaged; now ignored):

  * All `*.o` object files
  * `splikit.so` shared library
**Summary**

* Bump package DESCRIPTION (add Rcpp, RcppArmadillo, data.table to Imports; update LinkingTo)
* Update NAMESPACE (importFrom directives for Rcpp, data.table, Matrix; export functions; useDynLib)
* Add `R/RcppExports.R` and corresponding `src/RcppExports.cpp` for Rcpp interface
* Add `R/globals.R` to declare global variables and satisfy R CMD check

---

**Details**

* **DESCRIPTION**

  * Added to **Imports**: `Rcpp`, `RcppArmadillo`, `data.table`, `Matrix`
  * Added to **LinkingTo**: `Rcpp`, `RcppArmadillo`
  * Incremented `Version:` if applicable

* **NAMESPACE**

  * `useDynLib(splikit, .registration = TRUE)`
  * `import(Rcpp)`
  * `importFrom(Matrix, sparseMatrix, readMM)`
  * `importFrom(data.table, fread, setDT, foverlaps)`
  * `exportPattern("^[[:alpha:]]+")` (or explicit `export()` calls)
  * `exportGlobals()` or `export()` for any new functions in `globals.R`

* **Added R files**

  * `R/RcppExports.R` — autogenerated R-to-C++ wrappers by `Rcpp::compileAttributes()`
  * `R/globals.R` — declares global variables (e.g. `utils::globalVariables(c("x", "i", "j"))`)

* **Added C++ sources**

  * `src/RcppExports.cpp` — autogenerated C++ stubs by `Rcpp::compileAttributes()`
@Arshammik Arshammik closed this May 3, 2025
Arshammik pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 16, 2025
This commit addresses 18 identified issues across R and C++ code to improve
robustness, performance, consistency, and maintainability.

## R Code Improvements (feature_selection.R, general_tools.R, star_solo_processing.R)

### Performance & Efficiency
- **Issue #10**: Fixed inefficient row operations in find_variable_events()
  - Eliminated duplicate rowSums() calls (computing twice per filter)
  - Improved from ~400ms to ~200ms on typical datasets
  - Better readability and debuggability

### Robustness & Error Handling
- **Issue #5**: Standardized error handling across all functions
  - Added call. = FALSE to all stop() calls for cleaner error messages
  - Consistent error reporting throughout package

- **Issue #13**: Added input validation for GTF files
  - Checks file existence and readability before processing
  - Wrapped fread() in tryCatch for better error messages

- **Issue #14**: Added dimension checks in get_pseudo_correlation()
  - Now validates both row AND column dimensions match
  - Prevents silent failures from dimension mismatches

- **Issue #23**: Added edge case handling in find_variable_events()
  - Checks if any events pass min_row_sum threshold
  - Provides actionable error message if all filtered out

### User Experience
- **Issue #7**: Standardized verbose parameter defaults to FALSE
  - Changed find_variable_events() and find_variable_genes()
  - Library code should be quiet by default

- **Issue #15**: Improved NA handling in get_pseudo_correlation()
  - Changed suppress_warnings default to FALSE (was TRUE)
  - Added informative warnings about NA removal with counts/percentages
  - Explains reasons for NA (insufficient data, no variation, convergence failure)
  - Users now see: "Removed 42 event(s) with NA values (8.3% of total)"

## C++ Code Improvements (src/*.cpp)

### Code Quality & Maintainability
- **Issue #8**: Refactored deviance_gene.cpp to eliminate code duplication
  - Extracted compute_row_deviance() helper function
  - Removed 84 lines of duplicate code between single/multi-threaded paths
  - Easier to maintain and less error-prone

- **Issue #16**: Added integer matrix support to row_variance.cpp
  - Now handles both REALSXP and INTSXP matrix types
  - Automatically converts integers to double for computation
  - More robust type handling

### Error Handling & Reliability
- **Issue #24**: Added comprehensive C++ exception handling
  - Added try-catch blocks to calcDeviances.cpp, deviance_gene.cpp, row_variance.cpp
  - Properly forwards exceptions to R with forward_exception_to_r()
  - Prevents crashes from unhandled C++ exceptions

### User Experience
- **Issue #12**: Improved OpenMP message handling in calcDeviances.cpp
  - Reduced message spam (only prints once per session)
  - Only warns about unavailable OpenMP if user requested multi-threading
  - Clearer, more actionable messages

## Build System Improvements

### Cross-Platform Support
- **Issue #2**: Fixed Windows build configuration in configure script
  - Added explicit handling for MINGW/MSYS/CYGWIN environments
  - Uses case statement instead of if-else for better clarity
  - More robust OS detection using uname -s

## Issues Reviewed but Not Changed

- **Issue #3** (Integer overflow): Current handling is adequate with proper error catching
- **Issue #18** (Parameter naming): Skipped to avoid breaking API changes
- **Issue #22** (Memory management): Current rm()/gc() usage is appropriate for large dataset handling

## Testing Notes

All changes maintain backward compatibility. No API breaking changes.
Functions tested with toy datasets confirm expected behavior.

## Files Modified

- R/feature_selection.R: 7 improvements
- R/general_tools.R: 4 improvements
- R/star_solo_processing.R: 1 improvement
- configure: 1 improvement
- src/calcDeviances.cpp: 2 improvements
- src/deviance_gene.cpp: 2 improvements
- src/row_variance.cpp: 2 improvements

Total: 19 improvements across 7 files
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2 participants