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@noonio noonio commented Jun 26, 2025

@ffakenz can you write a little bit about this change?

Also related to #2086, but we don't expect this to completely resolve that problem.

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Transaction costs

Sizes and execution budgets for Hydra protocol transactions. Note that unlisted parameters are currently using arbitrary values and results are not fully deterministic and comparable to previous runs.

Metadata
Generated at 2025-06-26 15:30:10.27908713 UTC
Max. memory units 14000000
Max. CPU units 10000000000
Max. tx size (kB) 16384

Script summary

Name Hash Size (Bytes)
νInitial c8a101a5c8ac4816b0dceb59ce31fc2258e387de828f02961d2f2045 2652
νCommit 61458bc2f297fff3cc5df6ac7ab57cefd87763b0b7bd722146a1035c 685
νHead be6ebc744208c660bf0fdc1cfbb5157477cd305de5b1777e575cbb4c 14665
μHead 1f47a42d1d6edc32ccd834acb19d5db3b2a5232f0bd7eaa8908dc519* 5284
νDeposit ae01dade3a9c346d5c93ae3ce339412b90a0b8f83f94ec6baa24e30c 1102
  • The minting policy hash is only usable for comparison. As the script is parameterized, the actual script is unique per head.

Init transaction costs

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 5836 10.56 3.35 0.52
2 6038 12.67 4.02 0.55
3 6238 14.26 4.50 0.57
5 6640 18.97 6.00 0.64
10 7647 29.35 9.26 0.79
43 14283 98.94 30.92 1.80

Commit transaction costs

This uses ada-only outputs for better comparability.

UTxO Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 561 2.44 1.16 0.20
2 743 3.38 1.73 0.22
3 920 4.36 2.33 0.24
5 1273 6.41 3.60 0.28
10 2173 12.13 7.25 0.40
54 10055 98.61 68.52 1.88

CollectCom transaction costs

Parties UTxO (bytes) Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 57 525 25.24 7.32 0.43
2 113 640 34.38 9.91 0.53
3 171 747 40.14 11.65 0.59
4 225 858 49.50 14.27 0.69
5 284 969 57.39 16.55 0.78
6 339 1081 71.70 20.44 0.92
7 394 1192 74.59 21.53 0.96
8 448 1303 91.55 25.94 1.13
9 507 1418 89.52 26.02 1.12

Cost of Increment Transaction

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 1748 22.83 7.57 0.47
2 1938 25.69 9.18 0.51
3 2147 28.88 11.00 0.56
5 2383 31.12 12.96 0.60
10 3110 39.23 18.97 0.74
42 7909 99.98 60.07 1.74

Cost of Decrement Transaction

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 607 22.73 7.33 0.41
2 692 22.51 7.91 0.42
3 874 24.94 9.26 0.46
5 1179 28.96 11.72 0.52
10 1958 38.45 17.73 0.67
41 6535 97.04 54.66 1.62

Close transaction costs

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 697 27.33 8.80 0.47
2 891 29.66 10.30 0.50
3 971 33.10 11.95 0.55
5 1264 37.37 14.69 0.61
10 2105 45.06 20.78 0.76
37 6126 98.76 56.40 1.62

Contest transaction costs

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 679 33.70 10.50 0.53
2 768 35.06 11.48 0.55
3 1007 38.41 13.37 0.60
5 1417 43.66 16.52 0.68
10 2104 53.67 22.98 0.84
30 4822 97.53 49.86 1.51

Abort transaction costs

There is some variation due to the random mixture of initial and already committed outputs.

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 5791 26.89 9.02 0.69
2 5961 36.68 12.35 0.80
3 6015 44.26 14.82 0.88
4 6242 55.64 18.67 1.01
5 6269 62.22 20.80 1.08
6 6308 70.47 23.53 1.17
7 6542 81.46 27.30 1.29
8 6778 91.83 30.87 1.41
9 6708 93.35 31.23 1.42

FanOut transaction costs

Involves spending head output and burning head tokens. Uses ada-only UTXO for better comparability.

Parties UTxO UTxO (bytes) Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
10 0 0 5835 19.19 6.41 0.61
10 1 57 5868 22.11 7.52 0.64
10 20 1139 6514 59.57 22.38 1.08
10 30 1709 6856 80.53 30.62 1.32
10 38 2163 7126 97.13 37.15 1.52

End-to-end benchmark results

This page is intended to collect the latest end-to-end benchmark results produced by Hydra's continuous integration (CI) system from the latest master code.

Please note that these results are approximate as they are currently produced from limited cloud VMs and not controlled hardware. Rather than focusing on the absolute results, the emphasis should be on relative results, such as how the timings for a scenario evolve as the code changes.

Generated at 2025-06-26 15:32:58.626288353 UTC

Baseline Scenario

Number of nodes 1
Number of txs 300
Avg. Confirmation Time (ms) 4.542773983
P99 8.973801159999988ms
P95 5.451819950000002ms
P50 4.345498ms
Number of Invalid txs 0

Memory data

Time Used Free
2025-06-26 15:31:41.801036601 UTC 0m 0;
2025-06-26 15:31:46.800882755 UTC 2 0;
2025-06-26 15:31:51.801128403 UTC 7 0;
2025-06-26 15:31:56.800936685 UTC 1 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:01.800981333 UTC 1 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:06.800967919 UTC 1 0;

Three local nodes

Number of nodes 3
Number of txs 900
Avg. Confirmation Time (ms) 30.292866520
P99 45.84901367ms
P95 40.6053948ms
P50 29.1562025ms
Number of Invalid txs 0

Memory data

Time Used Free
2025-06-26 15:32:20.810618794 UTC 0m 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:25.81059166 UTC 2 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:30.813464418 UTC 4 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:35.810580646 UTC 20 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:40.810606601 UTC 20 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:45.810567135 UTC 3 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:50.810565994 UTC 3 0;
2025-06-26 15:32:55.81059017 UTC 2 0;

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Transaction cost differences

No cost or size differences found

@noonio noonio moved this from Triage 🏥 to In progress 🕐 in ☕ Hydra Team Work Jun 27, 2025
@noonio noonio marked this pull request as ready for review June 27, 2025 08:12
@noonio noonio changed the base branch from master to 0.22.1 June 27, 2025 08:26
@noonio noonio linked an issue Jun 27, 2025 that may be closed by this pull request
@noonio noonio deleted the branch 0.22.1 June 27, 2025 13:53
@noonio noonio closed this Jun 27, 2025
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from In progress 🕐 to Done ✔ in ☕ Hydra Team Work Jun 27, 2025
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