Add extract(quarter/dow/doy) support

[saurabhd336]

SELECT quarter(date2) FROM "Calcs"

fails on V2 with

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.pinot.core.operator.transform.function.ExtractTransformFunction.Field.QUARTER\

because calcite rewriter implicitly converts it to a extract query

[xiangfu0]

lgtm, please add the test in org.apache.pinot.integration.tests.custom.TimestampTest.
See: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/11350/files#diff-fdd6baeeb7053985a767ec75adac332e0eb890f54db83e6fe2e4f055f014a8e7R127

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #11388 (23fb7f3) into master (a5a1641) will increase coverage by 0.01%.
Report is 3 commits behind head on master.
The diff coverage is 10.00%.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #11388      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     61.42%   61.44%   +0.01%     
- Complexity     6512     6514       +2     
============================================
  Files          2234     2234              
  Lines        120158   120173      +15     
  Branches      18239    18240       +1     
============================================
+ Hits          73811    73835      +24     
+ Misses        40918    40909       -9     
  Partials       5429     5429              

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration1	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
integration2	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
java-11	61.40% <10.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
java-17	61.28% <10.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
java-20	61.29% <10.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
temurin	61.44% <10.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
unittests1	66.94% <10.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
unittests2	14.58% <0.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
...r/transform/function/ExtractTransformFunction.java	68.75% <10.00%> (-15.87%)	⬇️

... and 9 files with indirect coverage changes

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