Add @react-native/typescript-config (facebook#37345)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: facebook#37345

This moves from `tsconfig/react-native`, a centralized repository of tsconfigs, to `react-native/typescript-config`, a package maintained as part of the RN monorepo.

We end up wanting to make changes where the versions are coupled, so this publishes them as part of the same repo, etc. It also means Meta engineers can more freely make changes to it with normal approval processes.

Differential Revision: D45721088

fbshipit-source-id: 033a229a3c22133542d1e3afa8afa10b98328674

packages/react-native/template/package.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "@babel/runtime": "^7.12.5",
     "@react-native/eslint-config": "^0.73.0",
     "@react-native/metro-config": "^0.73.0",
-    "@tsconfig/react-native": "^3.0.0",
+    "@react-native/typescript-config": "^0.73.0",
     "@types/react": "^18.0.24",
     "@types/react-test-renderer": "^18.0.0",
     "babel-jest": "^29.2.1",

packages/react-native/template/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "extends": "@tsconfig/react-native/tsconfig.json"
+  "extends": "@react-native/typescript-config/tsconfig.json"
 }

packages/typescript-config/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# @react-native/typescript-config
+
+This package provides the default `tsconfig.json` used by newly built React Native apps.
+
+This template is customized for specific versions of React Native, and should be updated in sync with the rest of your app.

packages/typescript-config/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "name": "@react-native/typescript-config",
+  "version": "0.73.0",
+  "description": "Default TypeScript configuration for React Native apps",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native.git",
+    "directory": "packages/tsconfig"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native/tree/HEAD/packages/tsconfig#readme",
+  "keywords": ["typescript", "tsconfig", "react-native"],
+  "bugs": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues",
+  "main": "tsconfig.json"
+}

packages/typescript-config/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/tsconfig",
+    "display": "React Native",
+    "compilerOptions": {
+      "target": "esnext",
+      "module": "commonjs",
+      "types": ["react-native", "jest"],
+      "lib": [
+        "es2019",
+        "es2020.bigint",
+        "es2020.date",
+        "es2020.number",
+        "es2020.promise",
+        "es2020.string",
+        "es2020.symbol.wellknown",
+        "es2021.promise",
+        "es2021.string",
+        "es2021.weakref",
+        "es2022.array",
+        "es2022.object",
+        "es2022.string"
+      ],
+      "allowJs": true,
+      "jsx": "react-native",
+      "noEmit": true,
+      "isolatedModules": true,
+      "strict": true,
+      "moduleResolution": "nodenext",
+      "resolveJsonModule": true,
+      "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
+      "esModuleInterop": true,
+      "skipLibCheck": true,
+      // Causes issues with package.json "exports"
+      "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": false
+    },
+    "exclude": [
+      "node_modules",
+      "babel.config.js",
+      "metro.config.js",
+      "jest.config.js"
+    ]
+  }