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Bumps certifi from 2023.7.22 to 2024.7.4.

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Bumps [certifi](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi) from 2023.7.22 to 2024.7.4.
- [Commits](certifi/python-certifi@2023.07.22...2024.07.04)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: certifi
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
@dependabot dependabot bot added the dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file label Jul 6, 2024
@ColinIanKing ColinIanKing deleted the dependabot/pip/drivers/gpu/drm/ci/xfails/certifi-2024.7.4 branch July 10, 2024 08:14
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dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Jul 10, 2024

OK, I won't notify you again about this release, but will get in touch when a new version is available. If you'd rather skip all updates until the next major or minor version, let me know by commenting @dependabot ignore this major version or @dependabot ignore this minor version.

If you change your mind, just re-open this PR and I'll resolve any conflicts on it.

ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2024
iter_finish_branch_entry() doesn't put the branch_info from/to map
elements creating memory leaks. This can be seen with:

```
$ perf record -e cycles -b perf test -w noploop
$ perf report -D
...
Direct leak of 984344 byte(s) in 123043 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fb2654f3bd7 in malloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69
    #1 0x564d3400d10b in map__get util/map.h:186
    #2 0x564d3400d10b in ip__resolve_ams util/machine.c:1981
    #3 0x564d34014d81 in sample__resolve_bstack util/machine.c:2151
    #4 0x564d34094790 in iter_prepare_branch_entry util/hist.c:898
    #5 0x564d34098fa4 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1238
    #6 0x564d33d1f0c7 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:334
    #7 0x564d34031eb7 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1655
    #8 0x564d3403ba52 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
    #9 0x564d3403ba52 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
    #10 0x564d3402d32e in perf_session__process_user_event util/session.c:1708
    #11 0x564d34032480 in perf_session__process_event util/session.c:1877
    #12 0x564d340336ad in reader__read_event util/session.c:2399
    #13 0x564d34033fdc in reader__process_events util/session.c:2448
    #14 0x564d34033fdc in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2495
    #15 0x564d34033fdc in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2661
    #16 0x564d33d27113 in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1065
    #17 0x564d33d27113 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #18 0x564d33e0ccb7 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #19 0x564d33e0d45e in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #20 0x564d33cdd827 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #21 0x564d33cdd827 in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
...
```

Clearing up the map_symbols properly creates maps reference count
issues so resolve those. Resolving this issue doesn't improve peak
heap consumption for the test above.

Committer testing:

  $ sudo dnf install libasan
  $ make -k CORESIGHT=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" CC=clang O=/tmp/build/$(basename $PWD)/ -C tools/perf install-bin

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807065136.1039977-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2024
iter_finish_branch_entry() doesn't put the branch_info from/to map
elements creating memory leaks. This can be seen with:

```
$ perf record -e cycles -b perf test -w noploop
$ perf report -D
...
Direct leak of 984344 byte(s) in 123043 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fb2654f3bd7 in malloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69
    #1 0x564d3400d10b in map__get util/map.h:186
    #2 0x564d3400d10b in ip__resolve_ams util/machine.c:1981
    #3 0x564d34014d81 in sample__resolve_bstack util/machine.c:2151
    #4 0x564d34094790 in iter_prepare_branch_entry util/hist.c:898
    #5 0x564d34098fa4 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1238
    #6 0x564d33d1f0c7 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:334
    #7 0x564d34031eb7 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1655
    #8 0x564d3403ba52 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
    #9 0x564d3403ba52 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
    #10 0x564d3402d32e in perf_session__process_user_event util/session.c:1708
    #11 0x564d34032480 in perf_session__process_event util/session.c:1877
    #12 0x564d340336ad in reader__read_event util/session.c:2399
    #13 0x564d34033fdc in reader__process_events util/session.c:2448
    #14 0x564d34033fdc in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2495
    #15 0x564d34033fdc in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2661
    #16 0x564d33d27113 in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1065
    #17 0x564d33d27113 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #18 0x564d33e0ccb7 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #19 0x564d33e0d45e in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #20 0x564d33cdd827 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #21 0x564d33cdd827 in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
...
```

Clearing up the map_symbols properly creates maps reference count
issues so resolve those. Resolving this issue doesn't improve peak
heap consumption for the test above.

Committer testing:

  $ sudo dnf install libasan
  $ make -k CORESIGHT=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" CC=clang O=/tmp/build/$(basename $PWD)/ -C tools/perf install-bin

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807065136.1039977-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2024
Tariq Toukan says:

====================
mlx5 misc patches 2024-08-08

This patchset contains multiple enhancements from the team to the mlx5
core and Eth drivers.

Patch #1 by Chris bumps a defined value to permit more devices doing TC
offloads.

Patch #2 by Jianbo adds an IPsec fast-path optimization to replace the
slow async handling.

Patches #3 and #4 by Jianbo add TC offload support for complicated rules
to overcome firmware limitation.

Patch #5 by Gal unifies the access macro to advertised/supported link
modes.

Patches #6 to #9 by Gal adds extack messages in ethtool ops to replace
prints to the kernel log.

Patch #10 by Cosmin switches to using 'update' verb instead of 'replace'
to better reflect the operation.

Patch #11 by Cosmin exposes an update connection tracking operation to
replace the assumed delete+add implementaiton.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808055927.2059700-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2024
AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 8, 2024
Attaching SST PCI device to VM causes "BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds".
kasan report:
[   19.411889] ==================================================================
[   19.413702] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.415634] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888829e65200 by task cpuhp/16/113
[   19.417368]
[   19.418627] CPU: 16 PID: 113 Comm: cpuhp/16 Tainted: G            E      6.9.0 #10
[   19.420435] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.20192059.B64.2207280713 07/28/2022
[   19.422687] Call Trace:
[   19.424091]  <TASK>
[   19.425448]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
[   19.426963]  ? _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.428694]  print_report+0x19d/0x52e
[   19.430206]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[   19.431837]  ? _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.433539]  kasan_report+0xf0/0x170
[   19.435019]  ? _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.436709]  _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.438379]  ? __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10
[   19.439910]  isst_if_cpu_online+0x406/0x58f [isst_if_common]
[   19.441573]  ? __pfx_isst_if_cpu_online+0x10/0x10 [isst_if_common]
[   19.443263]  ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0x2c1/0x360
[   19.444797]  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x221/0xec0
[   19.446337]  cpuhp_thread_fun+0x21b/0x610
[   19.447814]  ? __pfx_cpuhp_thread_fun+0x10/0x10
[   19.449354]  smpboot_thread_fn+0x2e7/0x6e0
[   19.450859]  ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
[   19.452405]  kthread+0x29c/0x350
[   19.453817]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   19.455253]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
[   19.456685]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   19.458114]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   19.459573]  </TASK>
[   19.460853]
[   19.462055] Allocated by task 1198:
[   19.463410]  kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
[   19.464788]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[   19.466139]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[   19.467465]  __kmalloc+0x1cd/0x470
[   19.468748]  isst_if_cdev_register+0x1da/0x350 [isst_if_common]
[   19.470233]  isst_if_mbox_init+0x108/0xff0 [isst_if_mbox_msr]
[   19.471670]  do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x380
[   19.472903]  do_init_module+0x238/0x760
[   19.474105]  load_module+0x5239/0x6f00
[   19.475285]  init_module_from_file+0xd1/0x130
[   19.476506]  idempotent_init_module+0x23b/0x650
[   19.477725]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0x130
[   19.476506]  idempotent_init_module+0x23b/0x650
[   19.477725]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0x130
[   19.478920]  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
[   19.480036]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   19.481292]
[   19.482205] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888829e65000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
[   19.484818] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
 allocated 512-byte region [ffff888829e65000, ffff888829e65200)
[   19.487447]
[   19.488328] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   19.489569] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888829e60c00 pfn:0x829e60
[   19.491140] head: order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[   19.492466] anon flags: 0x57ffffc0000840(slab|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[   19.493914] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[   19.494988] raw: 0057ffffc0000840 ffff88810004cc80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
[   19.496451] raw: ffff888829e60c00 0000000080200018 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   19.497906] head: 0057ffffc0000840 ffff88810004cc80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
[   19.499379] head: ffff888829e60c00 0000000080200018 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   19.500844] head: 0057ffffc0000003 ffffea0020a79801 ffffea0020a79848 00000000ffffffff
[   19.502316] head: 0000000800000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   19.503784] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   19.505058]
[   19.505970] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   19.507172]  ffff888829e65100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   19.508599]  ffff888829e65180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   19.510013] >ffff888829e65200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   19.510014]                    ^
[   19.510016]  ffff888829e65280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   19.510018]  ffff888829e65300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   19.515367] ==================================================================

The reason for this error is physical_package_ids assigned by VMware VMM
are not continuous and have gaps. This will cause value returned by
topology_physical_package_id() to be more than topology_max_packages().

Here the allocation uses topology_max_packages(). The call to
topology_max_packages() returns maximum logical package ID not physical
ID. Hence use topology_logical_package_id() instead of
topology_physical_package_id().

Fixes: 9a1aac8 ("platform/x86: ISST: PUNIT device mapping with Sub-NUMA clustering")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zach Wade <zachwade.k@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240923144508.1764-1-zachwade.k@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2024
Petr Machata says:

====================
selftests: net: Introduce deferred commands

Recently, a defer helper was added to Python selftests. The idea is to keep
cleanup commands close to their dirtying counterparts, thereby making it
more transparent what is cleaning up what, making it harder to miss a
cleanup, and make the whole cleanup business exception safe. All these
benefits are applicable to bash as well, exception safety can be
interpreted in terms of safety vs. a SIGINT.

This patchset therefore introduces a framework of several helpers that
serve to schedule cleanups in bash selftests.

- Patch #1 has more details about the primitives being introduced.
  Patch #2 adds a fallback cleanup() function to lib.sh, because ideally
  selftests wouldn't need to introduce a dedicated cleanup function at all.

- Patch #3 adds a parameter to stop_traffic(), which makes it possible to
  start other background processes after the traffic is started without
  confusing the cleanup.

- Patches #4 to #10 convert a number of selftests.

  The goal was to convert all tests that use start_traffic / stop_traffic
  to the defer framework. Leftover traffic generators are a particularly
  painful sort of a missed cleanup. Normal unfinished cleanups can usually
  be cleaned up simply by rerunning the test and interrupting it early to
  let the cleanups run again / in full. This does not work with
  stop_traffic, because it is only issued at the end of the test case that
  starts the traffic. At the same time, leftover traffic generators
  influence follow-up test runs, and are hard to notice.

  The tests were however converted whole-sale, not just their traffic bits.
  Thus they form a proof of concept of the defer framework.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1729157566.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 1, 2024
Fix __hci_cmd_sync_sk() to return not NULL for unknown opcodes.

__hci_cmd_sync_sk() returns NULL if a command returns a status event.
However, it also returns NULL where an opcode doesn't exist in the
hci_cc table because hci_cmd_complete_evt() assumes status = skb->data[0]
for unknown opcodes.
This leads to null-ptr-deref in cmd_sync for HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_CODECS as
there is no hci_cc for HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_CODECS, which always assumes
status = skb->data[0].

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]
CPU: 1 PID: 2000 Comm: kworker/u9:5 Not tainted 6.9.0-ga6bcb805883c-dirty #10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci7 hci_power_on
RIP: 0010:hci_read_supported_codecs+0xb9/0x870 net/bluetooth/hci_codec.c:138
Code: 08 48 89 ef e8 b8 c1 8f fd 48 8b 75 00 e9 96 00 00 00 49 89 c6 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 60 70 4c 89 e3 48 c1 eb 03 <0f> b6 04 13 84 c0 0f 85 82 06 00 00 41 83 3c 24 02 77 0a e8 bf 78
RSP: 0018:ffff888120bafac8 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000e RCX: ffff8881173f0040
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffffa58496c0 RDI: ffff88810b9ad1e4
RBP: ffff88810b9ac000 R08: ffffffffa77882a7 R09: 1ffffffff4ef1054
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff4ef1055 R12: 0000000000000070
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88810b9ac000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6ddaa3439e CR3: 0000000139764003 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 hci_read_local_codecs_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4546 [inline]
 hci_init_stage_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3441 [inline]
 hci_init4_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4706 [inline]
 hci_init_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4742 [inline]
 hci_dev_init_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4912 [inline]
 hci_dev_open_sync+0x19a9/0x2d30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4994
 hci_dev_do_open net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]
 hci_power_on+0x11e/0x560 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:1015
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3267 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x8ef/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3348
 worker_thread+0x91f/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3429
 kthread+0x2cb/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Fixes: abfeea4 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY")

Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 1, 2024
Fix __hci_cmd_sync_sk() to return not NULL for unknown opcodes.

__hci_cmd_sync_sk() returns NULL if a command returns a status event.
However, it also returns NULL where an opcode doesn't exist in the
hci_cc table because hci_cmd_complete_evt() assumes status = skb->data[0]
for unknown opcodes.
This leads to null-ptr-deref in cmd_sync for HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_CODECS as
there is no hci_cc for HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_CODECS, which always assumes
status = skb->data[0].

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]
CPU: 1 PID: 2000 Comm: kworker/u9:5 Not tainted 6.9.0-ga6bcb805883c-dirty #10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci7 hci_power_on
RIP: 0010:hci_read_supported_codecs+0xb9/0x870 net/bluetooth/hci_codec.c:138
Code: 08 48 89 ef e8 b8 c1 8f fd 48 8b 75 00 e9 96 00 00 00 49 89 c6 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 60 70 4c 89 e3 48 c1 eb 03 <0f> b6 04 13 84 c0 0f 85 82 06 00 00 41 83 3c 24 02 77 0a e8 bf 78
RSP: 0018:ffff888120bafac8 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000e RCX: ffff8881173f0040
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffffa58496c0 RDI: ffff88810b9ad1e4
RBP: ffff88810b9ac000 R08: ffffffffa77882a7 R09: 1ffffffff4ef1054
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff4ef1055 R12: 0000000000000070
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88810b9ac000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6ddaa3439e CR3: 0000000139764003 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 hci_read_local_codecs_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4546 [inline]
 hci_init_stage_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3441 [inline]
 hci_init4_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4706 [inline]
 hci_init_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4742 [inline]
 hci_dev_init_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4912 [inline]
 hci_dev_open_sync+0x19a9/0x2d30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4994
 hci_dev_do_open net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]
 hci_power_on+0x11e/0x560 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:1015
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3267 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x8ef/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3348
 worker_thread+0x91f/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3429
 kthread+0x2cb/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Fixes: abfeea4 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY")

Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 1, 2024
Daniel Machon says:

====================
net: sparx5: add support for lan969x switch device

== Description:

This series is the second of a multi-part series, that prepares and adds
support for the new lan969x switch driver.

The upstreaming efforts is split into multiple series (might change a
bit as we go along):

        1) Prepare the Sparx5 driver for lan969x (merged)

    --> 2) add support lan969x (same basic features as Sparx5
           provides excl. FDMA and VCAP).

        3) Add support for lan969x VCAP, FDMA and RGMII

== Lan969x in short:

The lan969x Ethernet switch family [1] provides a rich set of
switching features and port configurations (up to 30 ports) from 10Mbps
to 10Gbps, with support for RGMII, SGMII, QSGMII, USGMII, and USXGMII,
ideal for industrial & process automation infrastructure applications,
transport, grid automation, power substation automation, and ring &
intra-ring topologies. The LAN969x family is hardware and software
compatible and scalable supporting 46Gbps to 102Gbps switch bandwidths.

== Preparing Sparx5 for lan969x:

The main preparation work for lan969x has already been merged [1].

After this series is applied, lan969x will have the same functionality
as Sparx5, except for VCAP and FDMA support. QoS features that requires
the VCAP (e.g. PSFP, port mirroring) will obviously not work until VCAP
support is added later.

== Patch breakdown:

Patch #1-#4  do some preparation work for lan969x

Patch #5     adds new registers required by lan969x

Patch #6     adds initial match data for all lan969x targets

Patch #7     defines the lan969x register differences

Patch #8     adds lan969x constants to match data

Patch #9     adds some lan969x ops in bulk

Patch #10    adds PTP function to ops

Patch #11    adds lan969x_calendar.c for calculating the calendar

Patch #12    makes additional use of the is_sparx5() macro to branch out
             in certain places.

Patch #13    documents lan969x in the dt-bindings

Patch #14    adds lan969x compatible string to sparx5 driver

Patch #15    introduces new concept of per-target features

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241004-b4-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-v2-0-d3290f581663@microchip.com/

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20241021-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-2-v1-0-c8c49ef21e0f@microchip.com
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024-sparx5-lan969x-switch-driver-2-v2-0-a0b5fae88a0f@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 25, 2025
When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()
generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().

An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:

    crash> bt 2091206
    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
     #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
     #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
     #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
     #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
     #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
     #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
     #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
     #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
     #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
    #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
    #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
    #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
    #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
    #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
    #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
    #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
    #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
    #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4

After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"),
the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.
But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly
causes the metadata bio to be throttled.

Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes
wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2025
ACPICA commit 8829e70e1360c81e7a5a901b5d4f48330e021ea5

I'm Seunghun Han, and I work for National Security Research Institute of
South Korea.

I have been doing a research on ACPI and found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI
early abort cases.

Boot log of ACPI cache leak is as follows:
[    0.352414] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[    0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[    0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[    0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[    0.356028] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
[    0.356799] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
[    0.360215] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-State: Slab cache still has objects
[    0.360648] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #10
[    0.361273] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[    0.361873] Call Trace:
[    0.362243]  ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[    0.362591]  ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[    0.362944]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[    0.363296]  ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[    0.363646]  ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
[    0.364000]  ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[    0.364000]  ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[    0.364000]  ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[    0.364000]  ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[    0.364000]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[    0.364000]  ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[    0.364000]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[    0.364000]  ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[    0.364000]  ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[    0.364000]  ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30

I analyzed this memory leak in detail. I found that “Acpi-State” cache and
“Acpi-Parse” cache were merged because the size of cache objects was same
slab cache size.

I finally found “Acpi-Parse” cache and “Acpi-parse_ext” cache were leaked
using SLAB_NEVER_MERGE flag in kmem_cache_create() function.

Real ACPI cache leak point is as follows:
[    0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[    0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[    0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[    0.361043] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[    0.364016] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
[    0.365061] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
[    0.368174] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Parse: Slab cache still has objects
[    0.369332] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
[    0.371256] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[    0.372000] Call Trace:
[    0.372000]  ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[    0.372000]  ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[    0.372000]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[    0.372000]  ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[    0.372000]  ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x56/0x7b
[    0.372000]  ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[    0.372000]  ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[    0.372000]  ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[    0.372000]  ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[    0.372000]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[    0.372000]  ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[    0.372000]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[    0.372000]  ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[    0.372000]  ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[    0.372000]  ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[    0.388039] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-parse_ext: Slab cache still has objects
[    0.389063] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
[    0.390557] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[    0.392000] Call Trace:
[    0.392000]  ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[    0.392000]  ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[    0.392000]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[    0.392000]  ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[    0.392000]  ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
[    0.392000]  ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[    0.392000]  ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[    0.392000]  ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[    0.392000]  ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[    0.392000]  ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[    0.392000]  ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[    0.392000]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[    0.392000]  ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[    0.392000]  ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[    0.392000]  ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30

When early abort is occurred due to invalid ACPI information, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI by calling acpi_terminate() function. The function calls
acpi_ut_delete_caches() function to delete local caches (acpi_gbl_namespace_
cache, state_cache, operand_cache, ps_node_cache, ps_node_ext_cache).

But the deletion codes in acpi_ut_delete_caches() function only delete
slab caches using kmem_cache_destroy() function, therefore the cache
objects should be flushed before acpi_ut_delete_caches() function.

"Acpi-Parse" cache and "Acpi-ParseExt" cache are used in an AML parse
function, acpi_ps_parse_loop(). The function should complete all ops
using acpi_ps_complete_final_op() when an error occurs due to invalid
AML codes.
However, the current implementation of acpi_ps_complete_final_op() does not
complete all ops when it meets some errors and this cause cache leak.

This cache leak has a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows
memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users
could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR.

To fix ACPI cache leak for enhancing security, I made a patch to complete all
ops unconditionally for acpi_ps_complete_final_op() function.

I hope that this patch improves the security of Linux kernel.

Thank you.

Link: acpica/acpica@8829e70e
Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2363774.ElGaqSPkdT@rjwysocki.net
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 14, 2025
When the size of the range invalidated is larger than
rounddown_pow_of_two(ULONG_MAX),
The function macro roundup_pow_of_two(length) will hit an out-of-bounds
shift [1].

Use a full TLB invalidation for such cases.
v2:
- Use a define for the range size limit over which we use a full
  TLB invalidation. (Lucas)
- Use a better calculation of the limit.

[1]:
[   39.202421] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   39.202657] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13
[   39.202673] shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
[   39.202688] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 3129 Comm: xe_exec_system_ Tainted: G     U             6.14.0+ #10
[   39.202690] Tainted: [U]=USER
[   39.202690] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023
[   39.202691] Call Trace:
[   39.202692]  <TASK>
[   39.202695]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
[   39.202699]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30
[   39.202701]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xe6
[   39.202705]  xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_range.cold+0x1d/0x3a [xe]
[   39.202800]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
[   39.202803]  ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
[   39.202806]  xe_svm_invalidate+0x459/0x700 [xe]
[   39.202897]  drm_gpusvm_notifier_invalidate+0x4d/0x70 [drm_gpusvm]
[   39.202900]  __mmu_notifier_release+0x1f5/0x270
[   39.202905]  exit_mmap+0x40e/0x450
[   39.202912]  __mmput+0x45/0x110
[   39.202914]  exit_mm+0xc5/0x130
[   39.202916]  do_exit+0x21c/0x500
[   39.202918]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x190
[   39.202920]  do_group_exit+0x36/0xa0
[   39.202922]  get_signal+0x8f8/0x900
[   39.202926]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x35/0x100
[   39.202930]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1fc/0x290
[   39.202932]  do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180
[   39.202934]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x59f/0x8a0
[   39.202937]  ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2a0
[   39.202939]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5a9/0x8a0
[   39.202942]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x4b/0xc0
[   39.202944]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80
[   39.202946]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80
[   39.202947]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80
[   39.202950]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   39.202952] RIP: 0033:0x7fa945e543e1
[   39.202961] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fa945e543b7.
[   39.202962] RSP: 002b:00007ffca8fb4170 EFLAGS: 00000293
[   39.202963] RAX: 000000000000003d RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa945e543e3
[   39.202964] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffca8fb41ac RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[   39.202964] RBP: 00007ffca8fb4190 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fa945f600a0
[   39.202965] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
[   39.202966] R13: 00007fa9460dd310 R14: 00007ffca8fb41ac R15: 0000000000000000
[   39.202970]  </TASK>
[   39.202970] ---[ end trace ]---

Fixes: 332dd01 ("drm/xe: Add range based TLB invalidations")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> #v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326151634.36916-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit b88f48f)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2025
ACPICA commit 1c28da2242783579d59767617121035dafba18c3

This was originally done in NetBSD:
NetBSD/src@b69d1ac
and is the correct alternative to the smattering of `memcpy`s I
previously contributed to this repository.

This also sidesteps the newly strict checks added in UBSAN:
llvm/llvm-project@7926744

Before this change we see the following UBSAN stack trace in Fuchsia:

  #0    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #1.2  0x000021982bc4af3c in ubsan_get_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:41 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1.1  0x000021982bc4af3c in maybe_print_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:51 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1    0x000021982bc4af3c in ~scoped_report() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:395 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #2    0x000021982bc4bb6f in handletype_mismatch_impl() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:137 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42b6f
  #3    0x000021982bc4b723 in __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1 compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:142 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42723
  #4    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #5    0x000021afcfdf2089 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*, struct acpi_rsconvert_info*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsmisc.c:355 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b2089
  #6    0x000021afcfded169 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resources(u8*, u32, u32, u8, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rslist.c:137 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ad169
  #7    0x000021afcfe2d24a in acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(struct acpi_walk_state*, u8*, acpi_size, acpi_walk_aml_callback, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/utilities/utresrc.c:237 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ed24a
  #8    0x000021afcfde66b7 in acpi_rs_create_resource_list(union acpi_operand_object*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rscreate.c:199 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6a66b7
  #9    0x000021afcfdf6979 in acpi_rs_get_method_data(acpi_handle, const char*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsutils.c:770 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b6979
  #10   0x000021afcfdf708f in acpi_walk_resources(acpi_handle, char*, acpi_walk_resource_callback, void*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsxface.c:731 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b708f
  #11   0x000021afcfa95dcf in acpi::acpi_impl::walk_resources(acpi::acpi_impl*, acpi_handle, const char*, acpi::Acpi::resources_callable) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/acpi-impl.cc:41 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x355dcf
  #12   0x000021afcfaa8278 in acpi::device_builder::gather_resources(acpi::device_builder*, acpi::Acpi*, fidl::any_arena&, acpi::Manager*, acpi::device_builder::gather_resources_callback) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/device-builder.cc:84 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x368278
  #13   0x000021afcfbddb87 in acpi::Manager::configure_discovered_devices(acpi::Manager*) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/manager.cc:75 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x49db87
  #14   0x000021afcf99091d in publish_acpi_devices(acpi::Manager*, zx_device_t*, zx_device_t*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/acpi-nswalk.cc:95 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x25091d
  #15   0x000021afcf9c1d4e in x86::X86::do_init(x86::X86*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:60 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x281d4e
  #16   0x000021afcf9e33ad in λ(x86::X86::ddk_init::(anon class)*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:77 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a33ad
  #17   0x000021afcf9e313e in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:76:19), false, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void>::invoke(void*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:183 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a313e
  #18   0x000021afcfbab4c7 in fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b4c7
  #19   0x000021afcfbab342 in fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b342
  #20   0x000021afcfcd98c3 in async::internal::retained_task::Handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_task_t*, zx_status_t) ../../sdk/lib/async/task.cc:24 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x5998c3
  #21   0x00002290f9924616 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::post_task::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:789 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a616
  #22   0x00002290f9924323 in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:788:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a323
  #23   0x00002290f9904b76 in fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xeab76
  #24   0x00002290f9904831 in fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:471 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xea831
  #25   0x00002290f98d5adc in driver_runtime::callback_request::Call(driver_runtime::callback_request*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/callback_request.h:74 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xbbadc
  #26   0x00002290f98e1e58 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1248 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xc7e58
  #27   0x00002290f98e4159 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callbacks(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1308 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xca159
  #28   0x00002290f9918414 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::create_with_adder::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:353 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe414
  #29   0x00002290f991812d in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:351:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe12d
  #30   0x00002290f9906fc7 in fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecfc7
  #31   0x00002290f9906c66 in fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecc66
  #32   0x00002290f98e73d9 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::invoke_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.h:543 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd3d9
  #33   0x00002290f98e700d in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::handle_event(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1442 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd00d
  #34   0x00002290f9918983 in async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event(async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>*, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/async_loop_owned_event_handler.h:59 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe983
  #35   0x00002290f9918b9e in async::wait_method<async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>, &async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event>::call_handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async/include/lib/async/cpp/wait.h:201 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfeb9e
  #36   0x00002290f99bf509 in async_loop_dispatch_wait(async_loop_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:394 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a5509
  #37   0x00002290f99b9958 in async_loop_run_once(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:343 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f958
  #38   0x00002290f99b9247 in async_loop_run(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t, _Bool) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:301 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f247
  #39   0x00002290f99ba962 in async_loop_run_thread(void*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:860 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a0962
  #40   0x000041afd176ef30 in start_c11(void*) ../../zircon/third_party/ulib/musl/pthread/pthread_create.c:63 <libc.so>+0x84f30
  #41   0x000041afd18a448d in thread_trampoline(uintptr_t, uintptr_t) ../../zircon/system/ulib/runtime/thread.cc:100 <libc.so>+0x1ba48d

Link: acpica/acpica@1c28da22
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4664267.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 25, 2025
Without the change `perf `hangs up on charaster devices. On my system
it's enough to run system-wide sampler for a few seconds to get the
hangup:

    $ perf record -a -g --call-graph=dwarf
    $ perf report
    # hung

`strace` shows that hangup happens on reading on a character device
`/dev/dri/renderD128`

    $ strace -y -f -p 2780484
    strace: Process 2780484 attached
    pread64(101</dev/dri/renderD128>, strace: Process 2780484 detached

It's call trace descends into `elfutils`:

    $ gdb -p 2780484
    (gdb) bt
    #0  0x00007f5e508f04b7 in __libc_pread64 (fd=101, buf=0x7fff9df7edb0, count=0, offset=0)
        at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pread64.c:25
    #1  0x00007f5e52b79515 in read_file () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libelf.so.1
    #2  0x00007f5e52b25666 in libdw_open_elf () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #3  0x00007f5e52b25907 in __libdw_open_file () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #4  0x00007f5e52b120a9 in dwfl_report_elf@@ELFUTILS_0.156 ()
       from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #5  0x000000000068bf20 in __report_module (al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80010, ip=ip@entry=139803237033216, ui=ui@entry=0x5369b5e0)
        at util/dso.h:537
    #6  0x000000000068c3d1 in report_module (ip=139803237033216, ui=0x5369b5e0) at util/unwind-libdw.c:114
    #7  frame_callback (state=0x535aef10, arg=0x5369b5e0) at util/unwind-libdw.c:242
    #8  0x00007f5e52b261d3 in dwfl_thread_getframes () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #9  0x00007f5e52b25bdb in get_one_thread_cb () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #10 0x00007f5e52b25faa in dwfl_getthreads () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #11 0x00007f5e52b26514 in dwfl_getthread_frames () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #12 0x000000000068c6ce in unwind__get_entries (cb=cb@entry=0x5d4620 <unwind_entry>, arg=arg@entry=0x10cd5fa0,
        thread=thread@entry=0x1076a290, data=data@entry=0x7fff9df80540, max_stack=max_stack@entry=127,
        best_effort=best_effort@entry=false) at util/thread.h:152
    #13 0x00000000005dae95 in thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (evsel=0x106006d0, thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0,
        sample=0x7fff9df80540, max_stack=127, symbols=true) at util/machine.c:2939
    #14 thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0, evsel=0x106006d0, sample=0x7fff9df80540,
        max_stack=127, symbols=true) at util/machine.c:2920
    #15 __thread__resolve_callchain (thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0, evsel=0x106006d0, evsel@entry=0x7fff9df80440,
        sample=0x7fff9df80540, parent=parent@entry=0x7fff9df804a0, root_al=root_al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=127, symbols=true)
        at util/machine.c:2970
    #16 0x00000000005d0cb2 in thread__resolve_callchain (thread=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, evsel=0x7fff9df80440,
        sample=<optimized out>, parent=0x7fff9df804a0, root_al=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=127) at util/machine.h:198
    #17 sample__resolve_callchain (sample=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, parent=parent@entry=0x7fff9df804a0,
        evsel=evsel@entry=0x106006d0, al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=max_stack@entry=127) at util/callchain.c:1127
    #18 0x0000000000617e08 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fff9df80480, al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack_depth=127,
        arg=arg@entry=0x7fff9df81ae0) at util/hist.c:1255
    #19 0x000000000045d2d0 in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fff9df81ae0, event=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fff9df80540,
        evsel=0x106006d0, machine=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:334
    #20 0x00000000005e3bb1 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x105ff2c0, event=0x7f5c7d735ca0, tool=0x7fff9df81ae0,
        file_offset=2914716832, file_path=0x105ffbf0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1367
    #21 0x00000000005e8d93 in do_flush (oe=0x105ffa50, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
    #22 __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x105ffa50, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:324
    #23 0x00000000005e1f64 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x105ff2c0, event=0x7f5c7d752b18, file_offset=2914835224,
        file_path=0x105ffbf0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1419
    #24 0x00000000005e47c7 in reader__read_event (rd=rd@entry=0x7fff9df81260, session=session@entry=0x105ff2c0,
    --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
    quit
        prog=prog@entry=0x7fff9df81220) at util/session.c:2132
    #25 0x00000000005e4b37 in reader__process_events (rd=0x7fff9df81260, session=0x105ff2c0, prog=0x7fff9df81220)
        at util/session.c:2181
    #26 __perf_session__process_events (session=0x105ff2c0) at util/session.c:2226
    #27 perf_session__process_events (session=session@entry=0x105ff2c0) at util/session.c:2390
    #28 0x0000000000460add in __cmd_report (rep=0x7fff9df81ae0) at builtin-report.c:1076
    #29 cmd_report (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:1827
    #30 0x00000000004c5a40 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0xd8f7f8 <commands+312>, argc=argc@entry=1, argv=argv@entry=0x7fff9df844b0)
        at perf.c:351
    #31 0x00000000004c5d63 in handle_internal_command (argc=argc@entry=1, argv=argv@entry=0x7fff9df844b0) at perf.c:404
    #32 0x0000000000442de3 in run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:448
    #33 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7fff9df844b0) at perf.c:556

The hangup happens because nothing in` perf` or `elfutils` checks if a
mapped file is easily readable.

The change conservatively skips all non-regular files.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505174419.2814857-1-slyich@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2025
Symbolize stack traces by creating a live machine. Add this
functionality to dump_stack and switch dump_stack users to use
it. Switch TUI to use it. Add stack traces to the child test function
which can be useful to diagnose blocked code.

Example output:
```
$ perf test -vv PERF_RECORD_
...
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : Running (1 active)
^C
Signal (2) while running tests.
Terminating tests with the same signal
Internal test harness failure. Completing any started tests:
:  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:

---- unexpected signal (2) ----
    #0 0x55788c6210a3 in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:0
    #1 0x7fc12fe49df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
    #2 0x7fc12fe99687 in __internal_syscall_cancel cancellation.c:64
    #3 0x7fc12fee5f7a in clock_nanosleep@GLIBC_2.2.5 clock_nanosleep.c:72
    #4 0x7fc12fef1393 in __nanosleep nanosleep.c:26
    #5 0x7fc12ff02d68 in __sleep sleep.c:55
    #6 0x55788c63196b in test__PERF_RECORD perf-record.c:0
    #7 0x55788c620fb0 in run_test_child builtin-test.c:0
    #8 0x55788c5bd18d in start_command run-command.c:127
    #9 0x55788c621ef3 in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:0
    #10 0x55788c6225bf in cmd_test ??:0
    #11 0x55788c5afbd0 in run_builtin perf.c:0
    #12 0x55788c5afeeb in handle_internal_command perf.c:0
    #13 0x55788c52b383 in main ??:0
    #14 0x7fc12fe33ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
    #15 0x7fc12fe33d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
    #16 0x55788c52b9d1 in _start ??:0

---- unexpected signal (2) ----
    #0 0x55788c6210a3 in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:0
    #1 0x7fc12fe49df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
    #2 0x7fc12fea3a14 in pthread_sigmask@GLIBC_2.2.5 pthread_sigmask.c:45
    #3 0x7fc12fe49fd9 in __GI___sigprocmask sigprocmask.c:26
    #4 0x7fc12ff2601b in __longjmp_chk longjmp.c:36
    #5 0x55788c6210c0 in print_test_result.isra.0 builtin-test.c:0
    #6 0x7fc12fe49df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
    #7 0x7fc12fe99687 in __internal_syscall_cancel cancellation.c:64
    #8 0x7fc12fee5f7a in clock_nanosleep@GLIBC_2.2.5 clock_nanosleep.c:72
    #9 0x7fc12fef1393 in __nanosleep nanosleep.c:26
    #10 0x7fc12ff02d68 in __sleep sleep.c:55
    #11 0x55788c63196b in test__PERF_RECORD perf-record.c:0
    #12 0x55788c620fb0 in run_test_child builtin-test.c:0
    #13 0x55788c5bd18d in start_command run-command.c:127
    #14 0x55788c621ef3 in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:0
    #15 0x55788c6225bf in cmd_test ??:0
    #16 0x55788c5afbd0 in run_builtin perf.c:0
    #17 0x55788c5afeeb in handle_internal_command perf.c:0
    #18 0x55788c52b383 in main ??:0
    #19 0x7fc12fe33ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
    #20 0x7fc12fe33d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
    #21 0x55788c52b9d1 in _start ??:0
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : Skip (permissions)
```

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624210500.2121303-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
Calling perf top with branch filters enabled on Intel CPU's
with branch counters logging (A.K.A LBR event logging [1]) support
results in a segfault.

$ perf top  -e '{cpu_core/cpu-cycles/,cpu_core/event=0xc6,umask=0x3,frontend=0x11,name=frontend_retired_dsb_miss/}' -j any,counter
...
Thread 27 "perf" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7fffafff76c0 (LWP 949003)]
perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
653			*width = env->cpu_pmu_caps ? env->br_cntr_width :
(gdb) bt
 #0  perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
 #1  0x00000000005b1599 in symbol__account_br_cntr (branch=0x7fffcc3db580, evsel=0xfea2d0, offset=12, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:345
 #2  0x00000000005b17fb in symbol__account_cycles (addr=5658172, start=5658160, sym=0x7fffcc0ee420, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:389
 #3  0x00000000005b1976 in addr_map_symbol__account_cycles (ams=0x7fffcd7b01d0, start=0x7fffcd7b02b0, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:422
 #4  0x000000000068d57f in hist__account_cycles (bs=0x110d288, al=0x7fffafff6540, sample=0x7fffafff6760, nonany_branch_mode=false, total_cycles=0x0, evsel=0xfea2d0) at util/hist.c:2850
 #5  0x0000000000446216 in hist_iter__top_callback (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, single=true, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:737
 #6  0x0000000000689787 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at util/hist.c:1359
 #7  0x0000000000446710 in perf_event__process_sample (tool=0x7fffffff9e00, event=0x110d250, evsel=0xfea2d0, sample=0x7fffafff6760, machine=0x108c968) at builtin-top.c:845
 #8  0x0000000000447735 in deliver_event (qe=0x7fffffffa120, qevent=0x10fc200) at builtin-top.c:1211
 #9  0x000000000064ccae in do_flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
 #10 0x000000000064d005 in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
 #11 0x000000000064d0ef in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:342
 #12 0x00000000004472a9 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:1120
 #13 0x00007ffff6e7dba8 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:448
 #14 0x00007ffff6f01b8c in __GI___clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

The cause is that perf_env__find_br_cntr_info tries to access a
null pointer pmu_caps in the perf_env struct. A similar issue exists
for homogeneous core systems which use the cpu_pmu_caps structure.

Fix this by populating cpu_pmu_caps and pmu_caps structures with
values from sysfs when calling perf top with branch stack sampling
enabled.

[1], LBR event logging introduced here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231025201626.3000228-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com/

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612163659.1357950-2-thomas.falcon@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 29, 2025
The hfs_find_init() method can trigger the crash
if tree pointer is NULL:

[   45.746290][ T9787] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000008: 0000 [#1] SMP KAI
[   45.747287][ T9787] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000040-0x0000000000000047]
[   45.748716][ T9787] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9787 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(full)
[   45.750250][ T9787] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   45.751983][ T9787] RIP: 0010:hfs_find_init+0x86/0x230
[   45.752834][ T9787] Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 01 00 00 4c 8d 6b 40 48 c7 45 18 00 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc
[   45.755574][ T9787] RSP: 0018:ffffc90015157668 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   45.756432][ T9787] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff819a4d09
[   45.757457][ T9787] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: ffffffff819acd3a RDI: ffffc900151576e8
[   45.758282][ T9787] RBP: ffffc900151576d0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
[   45.758943][ T9787] R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000004
[   45.759619][ T9787] R13: 0000000000000040 R14: ffff88802c50814a R15: 0000000000000000
[   45.760293][ T9787] FS:  00007ffb72734540(0000) GS:ffff8880cec64000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   45.761050][ T9787] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   45.761606][ T9787] CR2: 00007f9bd8225000 CR3: 000000010979a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   45.762286][ T9787] Call Trace:
[   45.762570][ T9787]  <TASK>
[   45.762824][ T9787]  hfs_ext_read_extent+0x190/0x9d0
[   45.763269][ T9787]  ? submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2dd/0xce0
[   45.763766][ T9787]  ? __pfx_hfs_ext_read_extent+0x10/0x10
[   45.764250][ T9787]  hfs_get_block+0x55f/0x830
[   45.764646][ T9787]  block_read_full_folio+0x36d/0x850
[   45.765105][ T9787]  ? __pfx_hfs_get_block+0x10/0x10
[   45.765541][ T9787]  ? const_folio_flags+0x5b/0x100
[   45.765972][ T9787]  ? __pfx_hfs_read_folio+0x10/0x10
[   45.766415][ T9787]  filemap_read_folio+0xbe/0x290
[   45.766840][ T9787]  ? __pfx_filemap_read_folio+0x10/0x10
[   45.767325][ T9787]  ? __filemap_get_folio+0x32b/0xbf0
[   45.767780][ T9787]  do_read_cache_folio+0x263/0x5c0
[   45.768223][ T9787]  ? __pfx_hfs_read_folio+0x10/0x10
[   45.768666][ T9787]  read_cache_page+0x5b/0x160
[   45.769070][ T9787]  hfs_btree_open+0x491/0x1740
[   45.769481][ T9787]  hfs_mdb_get+0x15e2/0x1fb0
[   45.769877][ T9787]  ? __pfx_hfs_mdb_get+0x10/0x10
[   45.770316][ T9787]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
[   45.770731][ T9787]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x280
[   45.771200][ T9787]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x280
[   45.771674][ T9787]  hfs_fill_super+0x38e/0x720
[   45.772092][ T9787]  ? __pfx_hfs_fill_super+0x10/0x10
[   45.772549][ T9787]  ? snprintf+0xbe/0x100
[   45.772931][ T9787]  ? __pfx_snprintf+0x10/0x10
[   45.773350][ T9787]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x2b0
[   45.773796][ T9787]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
[   45.774215][ T9787]  ? set_blocksize+0x40a/0x510
[   45.774636][ T9787]  ? sb_set_blocksize+0x176/0x1d0
[   45.775087][ T9787]  ? setup_bdev_super+0x369/0x730
[   45.775533][ T9787]  get_tree_bdev_flags+0x384/0x620
[   45.775985][ T9787]  ? __pfx_hfs_fill_super+0x10/0x10
[   45.776453][ T9787]  ? __pfx_get_tree_bdev_flags+0x10/0x10
[   45.776950][ T9787]  ? bpf_lsm_capable+0x9/0x10
[   45.777365][ T9787]  ? security_capable+0x80/0x260
[   45.777803][ T9787]  vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x340
[   45.778203][ T9787]  path_mount+0x13de/0x2010
[   45.778604][ T9787]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x2b0/0x4c0
[   45.779052][ T9787]  ? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10
[   45.779480][ T9787]  ? getname_flags.part.0+0x1c5/0x550
[   45.779954][ T9787]  ? putname+0x154/0x1a0
[   45.780335][ T9787]  __x64_sys_mount+0x27b/0x300
[   45.780758][ T9787]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_mount+0x10/0x10
[   45.781232][ T9787]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[   45.781631][ T9787]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   45.782149][ T9787] RIP: 0033:0x7ffb7265b6ca
[   45.782539][ T9787] Code: 48 8b 0d c9 17 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48
[   45.784212][ T9787] RSP: 002b:00007ffc0c10cfb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[   45.784935][ T9787] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffb7265b6ca
[   45.785626][ T9787] RDX: 0000200000000240 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00007ffc0c10d100
[   45.786316][ T9787] RBP: 00007ffc0c10d190 R08: 00007ffc0c10d000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   45.787011][ T9787] R10: 0000000000000048 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000560246733250
[   45.787697][ T9787] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   45.788393][ T9787]  </TASK>
[   45.788665][ T9787] Modules linked in:
[   45.789058][ T9787] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   45.789554][ T9787] RIP: 0010:hfs_find_init+0x86/0x230
[   45.790028][ T9787] Code: c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 01 00 00 4c 8d 6b 40 48 c7 45 18 00 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc
[   45.792364][ T9787] RSP: 0018:ffffc90015157668 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   45.793155][ T9787] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff819a4d09
[   45.794123][ T9787] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: ffffffff819acd3a RDI: ffffc900151576e8
[   45.795105][ T9787] RBP: ffffc900151576d0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
[   45.796135][ T9787] R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000004
[   45.797114][ T9787] R13: 0000000000000040 R14: ffff88802c50814a R15: 0000000000000000
[   45.798024][ T9787] FS:  00007ffb72734540(0000) GS:ffff8880cec64000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   45.799019][ T9787] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   45.799822][ T9787] CR2: 00007f9bd8225000 CR3: 000000010979a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   45.800747][ T9787] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

The hfs_fill_super() calls hfs_mdb_get() method that tries
to construct Extents Tree and Catalog Tree:

HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_EXT_CNID, hfs_ext_keycmp);
if (!HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree) {
	pr_err("unable to open extent tree\n");
	goto out;
}
HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_CAT_CNID, hfs_cat_keycmp);
if (!HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree) {
	pr_err("unable to open catalog tree\n");
	goto out;
}

However, hfs_btree_open() calls read_mapping_page() that
calls hfs_get_block(). And this method calls hfs_ext_read_extent():

static int hfs_ext_read_extent(struct inode *inode, u16 block)
{
	struct hfs_find_data fd;
	int res;

	if (block >= HFS_I(inode)->cached_start &&
	    block < HFS_I(inode)->cached_start + HFS_I(inode)->cached_blocks)
		return 0;

	res = hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
	if (!res) {
		res = __hfs_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, block);
		hfs_find_exit(&fd);
	}
	return res;
}

The problem here that hfs_find_init() is trying to use
HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree that is not initialized yet.
It will be initailized when hfs_btree_open() finishes
the execution.

The patch adds checking of tree pointer in hfs_find_init()
and it reworks the logic of hfs_btree_open() by reading
the b-tree's header directly from the volume. The read_mapping_page()
is exchanged on filemap_grab_folio() that grab the folio from
mapping. Then, sb_bread() extracts the b-tree's header
content and copy it into the folio.

Reported-by: Wenzhi Wang <wenzhi.wang@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710213657.108285-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2025
Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
periodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to
avoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions
contend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing
can be significant.

jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when
need_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.
But jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is
true, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or
wait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,
the kernel may hit a softlockup.

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]
CPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
lr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
Call trace:
 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]
 add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]
 start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]
 jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]
 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]
 ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]
 ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]
 do_writepages+0x94/0x228
 __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8
 wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8
 wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8
 wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8
 process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8
 worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
 kthread+0xf0/0x108
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

So explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid
softlockup.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812063752.912130-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 22, 2025
…dlock

When a user creates a dualpi2 qdisc it automatically sets a timer. This
timer will run constantly and update the qdisc's probability field.
The issue is that the timer acquires the qdisc root lock and runs in
hardirq. The qdisc root lock is also acquired in dev.c whenever a packet
arrives for this qdisc. Since the dualpi2 timer callback runs in hardirq,
it may interrupt the packet processing running in softirq. If that happens
and it runs on the same CPU, it will acquire the same lock and cause a
deadlock. The following splat shows up when running a kernel compiled with
lock debugging:

[  +0.000224] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[  +0.000224] 6.16.0+ #10 Not tainted
[  +0.000169] --------------------------------
[  +0.000029] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[  +0.000000] ping/156 [HC0[0]:SC0[2]:HE1:SE0] takes:
[  +0.000000] ffff897841242110 (&sch->root_lock_key){?.-.}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0x1140
[  +0.000000] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[  +0.000000]   lock_acquire.part.0+0xb6/0x220
[  +0.000000]   _raw_spin_lock+0x31/0x80
[  +0.000000]   dualpi2_timer+0x6f/0x270
[  +0.000000]   __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1c5/0x360
[  +0.000000]   hrtimer_interrupt+0x115/0x260
[  +0.000000]   __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x1a0
[  +0.000000]   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80
[  +0.000000]   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
[  +0.000000]   pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20
[  +0.000000]   default_idle+0x9/0x10
[  +0.000000]   default_idle_call+0x7e/0x1e0
[  +0.000000]   do_idle+0x1e8/0x250
[  +0.000000]   cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30
[  +0.000000]   rest_init+0x151/0x160
[  +0.000000]   start_kernel+0x6f3/0x700
[  +0.000000]   x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30
[  +0.000000]   x86_64_start_kernel+0xc8/0xd0
[  +0.000000]   common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148
[  +0.000000] irq event stamp: 6884
[  +0.000000] hardirqs last  enabled at (6883): [<ffffffffa75700b3>] neigh_resolve_output+0x223/0x270
[  +0.000000] hardirqs last disabled at (6882): [<ffffffffa7570078>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1e8/0x270
[  +0.000000] softirqs last  enabled at (6880): [<ffffffffa757006b>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1db/0x270
[  +0.000000] softirqs last disabled at (6884): [<ffffffffa755b533>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140
[  +0.000000]
              other info that might help us debug this:
[  +0.000000]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  +0.000000]        CPU0
[  +0.000000]        ----
[  +0.000000]   lock(&sch->root_lock_key);
[  +0.000000]   <Interrupt>
[  +0.000000]     lock(&sch->root_lock_key);
[  +0.000000]
               *** DEADLOCK ***

[  +0.000000] 4 locks held by ping/156:
[  +0.000000]  #0: ffff897842332e08 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_sendmsg+0x41e/0xf40
[  +0.000000]  #1: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_output+0x2c/0x190
[  +0.000000]  #2: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_finish_output2+0xad/0x950
[  +0.000000]  #3: ffffffffa816f840 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140

I am able to reproduce it consistently when running the following:

tc qdisc add dev lo handle 1: root dualpi2
ping -f 127.0.0.1

To fix it, make the timer run in softirq.

Fixes: 320d031 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc")
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815135317.664993-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2025
The lynx_28g_pll_get function may return NULL when called with an
unsupported submode argument.

This function is only called from the lynx_28g_lane_set_{10gbaser,sgmii}
functions, and lynx_28g_set_mode checks available modes before setting a
protocol.

NXP vendor kernel based on v6.6.52 however is missing any checks and
connecting a 2.5/5gbase-t ethernet phy can cause null pointer
dereference [1].

Check return value at every invocation and abort in the unlikely error
case. Further print a warning message the first time lynx_28g_pll_get
returns null, to catch this case should it occur after future changes.

[1]
[  127.019924] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.4 eth5: dpmac_set_protocol(2500base-x) = -ENOTSUPP
[  127.027451] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000014
[  127.036245] Mem abort info:
[  127.039044]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  127.042794]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  127.048107]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  127.051161]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  127.054301]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  127.059179] Data abort info:
[  127.062059]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  127.067547]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  127.072596]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  127.077907] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000020816c9000
[  127.084344] [0000000000000014] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  127.091133] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  127.097390] Modules linked in: cfg80211 rfkill fsl_jr_uio caam_jr dpaa2_caam caamkeyblob_desc crypto_engine caamhash_desc onboard_usb_hub caamalg_desc crct10dif_ce libdes caam error at24 rtc_ds1307 rtc_fsl_ftm_alarm nvmem_layerscape_sfp layerscape_edac_mod dm_mod nfnetlink ip_tables
[  127.122436] CPU: 5 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/u35:0 Not tainted 6.6.52-g3578ef896722 #10
[  127.130083] Hardware name: SolidRun LX2162A Clearfog (DT)
[  127.135470] Workqueue: events_power_efficient phylink_resolve
[  127.141219] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  127.148170] pc : lynx_28g_set_lane_mode+0x300/0x818
[  127.153041] lr : lynx_28g_set_lane_mode+0x2fc/0x818
[  127.157909] sp : ffff8000806f3b80
[  127.161212] x29: ffff8000806f3b80 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  127.168340] x26: ffff29d6c11f3098 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[  127.175467] x23: ffff29d6c11f31f0 x22: ffff29d6c11f3080 x21: 0000000000000001
[  127.182595] x20: ffff29d6c11f4c00 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000006
[  127.189722] x17: 4f4e452d203d2029 x16: 782d657361623030 x15: 3532286c6f636f74
[  127.196849] x14: 6f72705f7465735f x13: ffffd7a8ff991cc0 x12: 0000000000000acb
[  127.203976] x11: 0000000000000399 x10: ffffd7a8ff9e9cc0 x9 : 0000000000000000
[  127.211104] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff29d6c11f3080
[  127.218231] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000040800030 x3 : 000000000000034c
[  127.225358] x2 : ffff29d6c11f3080 x1 : 000000000000034c x0 : 0000000000000000
[  127.232486] Call trace:
[  127.234921]  lynx_28g_set_lane_mode+0x300/0x818
[  127.239443]  lynx_28g_set_mode+0x12c/0x148
[  127.243529]  phy_set_mode_ext+0x5c/0xa8
[  127.247356]  lynx_pcs_config+0x64/0x294
[  127.251184]  phylink_major_config+0x184/0x49c
[  127.255532]  phylink_resolve+0x2a0/0x5d8
[  127.259446]  process_one_work+0x138/0x248
[  127.263448]  worker_thread+0x320/0x438
[  127.267187]  kthread+0x114/0x118
[  127.270406]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  127.273973] Code: 2a1303e1 aa0603e0 97fffd3b aa0003e5 (b9401400)
[  127.280055] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-lynx-28g-nullptr-v1-1-e4de0098f822@solid-run.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2025
Petr Machata says:

====================
bridge: Allow keeping local FDB entries only on VLAN 0

The bridge FDB contains one local entry per port per VLAN, for the MAC of
the port in question, and likewise for the bridge itself. This allows
bridge to locally receive and punt "up" any packets whose destination MAC
address matches that of one of the bridge interfaces or of the bridge
itself.

The number of these local "service" FDB entries grows linearly with number
of bridge-global VLAN memberships, but that in turn will tend to grow
quadratically with number of ports and per-port VLAN memberships. While
that does not cause issues during forwarding lookups, it does make dumps
impractically slow.

As an example, with 100 interfaces, each on 4K VLANs, a full dump of FDB
that just contains these 400K local entries, takes 6.5s. That's _without_
considering iproute2 formatting overhead, this is just how long it takes to
walk the FDB (repeatedly), serialize it into netlink messages, and parse
the messages back in userspace.

This is to illustrate that with growing number of ports and VLANs, the time
required to dump this repetitive information blows up. Arguably 4K VLANs
per interface is not a very realistic configuration, but then modern
switches can instead have several hundred interfaces, and we have fielded
requests for >1K VLAN memberships per port among customers.

FDB entries are currently all kept on a single linked list, and then
dumping uses this linked list to walk all entries and dump them in order.
When the message buffer is full, the iteration is cut short, and later
restarted. Of course, to restart the iteration, it's first necessary to
walk the already-dumped front part of the list before starting dumping
again. So one possibility is to organize the FDB entries in different
structure more amenable to walk restarts.

One option is to walk directly the hash table. The advantage is that no
auxiliary structure needs to be introduced. With a rough sketch of this
approach, the above scenario gets dumped in not quite 3 s, saving over 50 %
of time. However hash table iteration requires maintaining an active cursor
that must be collected when the dump is aborted. It looks like that would
require changes in the NDO protocol to allow to run this cleanup. Moreover,
on hash table resize the iteration is simply restarted. FDB dumps are
currently not guaranteed to correspond to any one particular state: entries
can be missed, or be duplicated. But with hash table iteration we would get
that plus the much less graceful resize behavior, where swaths of FDB are
duplicated.

Another option is to maintain the FDB entries in a red-black tree. We have
a PoC of this approach on hand, and the above scenario is dumped in about
2.5 s. Still not as snappy as we'd like it, but better than the hash table.
However the savings come at the expense of a more expensive insertion, and
require locking during dumps, which blocks insertion.

The upside of these approaches is that they provide benefits whatever the
FDB contents. But it does not seem like either of these is workable.
However we intend to clean up the RB tree PoC and present it for
consideration later on in case the trade-offs are considered acceptable.

Yet another option might be to use in-kernel FDB filtering, and to filter
the local entries when dumping. Unfortunately, this does not help all that
much either, because the linked-list walk still needs to happen. Also, with
the obvious filtering interface built around ndm_flags / ndm_state
filtering, one can't just exclude pure local entries in one query. One
needs to dump all non-local entries first, and then to get permanent
entries in another run filter local & added_by_user. I.e. one needs to pay
the iteration overhead twice, and then integrate the result in userspace.
To get significant savings, one would need a very specific knob like "dump,
but skip/only include local entries". But if we are adding a local-specific
knobs, maybe let's have an option to just not duplicate them in the first
place.

All this FDB duplication is there merely to make things snappy during
forwarding. But high-radix switches with thousands of VLANs typically do
not process much traffic in the SW datapath at all, but rather offload vast
majority of it. So we could exchange some of the runtime performance for a
neater FDB.

To that end, in this patchset, introduce a new bridge option,
BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0, which when enabled, has local FDB entries
installed only on VLAN 0, instead of duplicating them across all VLANs.
Then to maintain the local termination behavior, on FDB miss, the bridge
does a second lookup on VLAN 0.

Enabling this option changes the bridge behavior in expected ways. Since
the entries are only kept on VLAN 0, FDB get, flush and dump will not
perceive them on non-0 VLANs. And deleting the VLAN 0 entry affects
forwarding on all VLANs.

This patchset is loosely based on a privately circulated patch by Nikolay
Aleksandrov.

The patchset progresses as follows:

- Patch #1 introduces a bridge option to enable the above feature. Then
  patches #2 to #5 gradually patch the bridge to do the right thing when
  the option is enabled. Finally patch #6 adds the UAPI knob and the code
  for when the feature is enabled or disabled.
- Patches #7, #8 and #9 contain fixes and improvements to selftest
  libraries
- Patch #10 contains a new selftest
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in
kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin():

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary)
    Tainted: [N]=TEST
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100
    [...]
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0
    sha224_final+0x9e/0x350
    test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0
    ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0
    ? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10
    kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00

This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e.  the next page is unmapped.

The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned.  Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer.  However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address.  This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.

To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 2ef3cec ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
smc_lo_register_dmb() allocates DMB buffers with kzalloc(), which are
later passed to get_page() in smc_rx_splice(). Since kmalloc memory is
not page-backed, this triggers WARN_ON_ONCE() in get_page() and prevents
holding a refcount on the buffer. This can lead to use-after-free if
the memory is released before splice_to_pipe() completes.

Use folio_alloc() instead, ensuring DMBs are page-backed and safe for
get_page().

WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 12152 at ./include/linux/mm.h:1330 smc_rx_splice+0xaf8/0xe20 [smc]
CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 12152 Comm: smcapp Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3-11705-g9cf4672ecfee #10 NONE
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.4.0)
Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 000793161032696c (smc_rx_splice+0xafc/0xe20 [smc])
           R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 001cee80007d3001 00077400000000f8 0000000000000005
           0000000000000001 001cee80007d3006 0007740000001000 001c000000000000
           000000009b0c99e0 0000000000001000 001c0000000000f8 001c000000000000
           000003ffcc6f7c88 0007740003e98000 0007931600000005 000792969b2ff7b8
Krnl Code: 0007931610326960: af000000		mc	0,0
           0007931610326964: a7f4ff43		brc	15,00079316103267ea
          #0007931610326968: af000000		mc	0,0
          >000793161032696c: a7f4ff3f		brc	15,00079316103267ea
           0007931610326970: e320f1000004	lg	%r2,256(%r15)
           0007931610326976: c0e53fd1b5f5	brasl	%r14,000793168fd5d560
           000793161032697c: a7f4fbb5		brc	15,00079316103260e6
           0007931610326980: b904002b		lgr	%r2,%r11
Call Trace:
 smc_rx_splice+0xafc/0xe20 [smc]
 smc_rx_splice+0x756/0xe20 [smc])
 smc_rx_recvmsg+0xa74/0xe00 [smc]
 smc_splice_read+0x1ce/0x3b0 [smc]
 sock_splice_read+0xa2/0xf0
 do_splice_read+0x198/0x240
 splice_file_to_pipe+0x7e/0x110
 do_splice+0x59e/0xde0
 __do_splice+0x11a/0x2d0
 __s390x_sys_splice+0x140/0x1f0
 __do_syscall+0x122/0x280
 system_call+0x6e/0x90
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
smc_rx_splice+0x960/0xe20 [smc]
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: f7a2207 ("net/smc: implement DMB-related operations of loopback-ism")
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917184220.801066-1-sidraya@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 23, 2025
Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in
kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin():

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary)
    Tainted: [N]=TEST
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100
    [...]
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0
    sha224_final+0x9e/0x350
    test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0
    ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0
    ? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10
    kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00

This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e.  the next page is unmapped.

The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned.  Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer.  However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address.  This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.

To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 2ef3cec ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in
kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin():

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary)
    Tainted: [N]=TEST
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100
    [...]
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0
    sha224_final+0x9e/0x350
    test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0
    ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0
    ? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10
    kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00

This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e.  the next page is unmapped.

The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned.  Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer.  However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address.  This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.

To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 2ef3cec ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in
kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin():

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary)
    Tainted: [N]=TEST
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100
    [...]
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0
    sha224_final+0x9e/0x350
    test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0
    ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0
    ? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10
    kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00

This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e.  the next page is unmapped.

The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned.  Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer.  However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address.  This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.

To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 2ef3cec ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 29, 2025
Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.

Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.

On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:

  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
	00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
	0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
	00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.

This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.

Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.

Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.

Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826-pci_fix_sriov_disable-v1-1-2d0bc938f2a3@linux.ibm.com
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 29, 2025
Petr Machata says:

====================
selftests: Mark auto-deferring functions clearly

selftests/net/lib.sh contains a suite of iproute2 wrappers that
automatically schedule the corresponding cleanup through defer. The fact
they do so is however not immediately obvious, one needs to know which
functions are handling the deferral behind the scenes, and which expect the
caller to handle cleanups themselves.

A convention for these auto-deferring functions would help both writing and
patch review. This patchset does so by marking these functions with an adf_
prefix. We already have a few such functions: forwarding/lib.sh has
adf_mcd_start() and a few selftests add private helpers that conform to
this convention.

Patches #1 to #8 gradually convert individual functions, one per patch.

Patch #9 renames an auto-deferring private helpers named dfr_* to adf_*.
The plan is not to retro-rename all private helpers, but I happened to know
about this one.

Patches #10 to #12 introduce several autodefer helpers for commonly used
forwarding/lib.sh functions, and opportunistically convert straightforward
instances of 'action; defer counteraction' to the new helpers.

Patch #13 adds some README verbiage to pitch defer and the adf_*
convention.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1758821127.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2025
The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail
to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the
workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the
test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events
fails.

Before:
```
$ perf test -vv 7
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
 --- start ---
test child forked, pid 1189568
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                    	   0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                  	   0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                	   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
  exclude_kernel                   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
  exclude_kernel                   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/
..after resolving event: software/config=0/
cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
  size                             136
  config                           0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY)
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CPU
  read_format                      ID|LOST
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  enable_on_exec                   1
  task                             1
  sample_id_all                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  { wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
perf_evlist__open: Permission denied
 ---- end(-2) ----
Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]'
 ---- unexpected signal (6) ----
iFailed to read build ID for //anon
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    #0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311
    #1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
    #2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44
    #3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27
    #4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81
    #5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226
    #6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344
    #7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128
    #8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545
    #9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647
    #10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849
    #11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349
    #12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
    #13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448
    #14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555
    #15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
    #16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
    #17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1]
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : FAILED!
```

After:
```
$ perf test 7
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : Skip (permissions)
```

Fixes: 16d00fe ("perf tests: Move test__PERF_RECORD into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ColinIanKing pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 12, 2025
Luca Abeni reported this:
| BUG: scheduling while atomic: kworker/u8:2/15203/0x00000003
| CPU: 1 PID: 15203 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 4.19.1-rt3 #10
| Call Trace:
|  rt_spin_lock+0x3f/0x50
|  gen6_read32+0x45/0x1d0 [i915]
|  g4x_get_vblank_counter+0x36/0x40 [i915]
|  trace_event_raw_event_i915_pipe_update_start+0x7d/0xf0 [i915]

The tracing events use trace_intel_pipe_update_start() among other events
use functions acquire spinlock_t locks which are transformed into
sleeping locks on PREEMPT_RT. A few trace points use
intel_get_crtc_scanline(), others use ->get_vblank_counter() wich also
might acquire a sleeping locks on PREEMPT_RT.
At the time the arguments are evaluated within trace point, preemption
is disabled and so the locks must not be acquired on PREEMPT_RT.

Based on this I don't see any other way than disable trace points on
PREMPT_RT.

[mlankhorst]
The original patch was insufficient, and since the tracing
infrastructure does not allow for partial disabling of tracepoints.

Completely disable tracing for the entire i915 driver in PREEMPT_RT,
a separate fix for display tracepoints on xe is added to make those
work.

Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Reported-by: Luca Abeni <lucabe72@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Co-developed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828090944.101069-1-dev@lankhorst.se
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
valpackett pushed a commit to valpackett/linux-qclaptops that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2025
When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault
occurs if an event fails to open. For example:

  perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite
  Error:
  cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
  perf: Segmentation fault
      #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366
      ColinIanKing#1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378
      ColinIanKing#2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722
      ColinIanKing#3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090]
      ColinIanKing#4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862
      ColinIanKing#5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943
      ColinIanKing#6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075
      ColinIanKing#7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888
      ColinIanKing#8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374
      ColinIanKing#9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349
      ColinIanKing#10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
      ColinIanKing#11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448
      #12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555
      #13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72]
      #14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0

The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample
events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when
evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist
is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls
record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL
evlist pointer and causes a segfault.

To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so
it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist
is properly initialized.

Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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