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drivers/perf: apple_m1: Add mapping for branch counters #307

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@jiegec jiegec commented Jul 11, 2024

Apple released their performance counters definition in /usr/share/kpep/a14.plist file on macOS. The file lists the branch counters (number of branch instructions and branch mispredictions):

"INST_BRANCH" => {
"counters_mask" => 224
"description" => "Retired branch instructions including calls and
returns"
"number" => 141
}

and

"BRANCH_MISPRED_NONSPEC" => {
"counters_mask" => 224
"description" => "Retired branch instructions including calls and
returns that mispredicted"
"number" => 203
}

In this commit, the performance counters numbered 0x8d(141) and 0xcb(203) are renamed to their actual names and the mappings from generalized performence event types in enum perf_hw_id to hardware performance counters are added respectively.

AlisonSchofield and others added 13 commits July 5, 2024 09:38
[ Upstream commit b98d042 ]

This helper belongs in the region driver as it is only useful
with CONFIG_CXL_REGION. Add a stub in core.h for when the region
driver is not built.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/05e30f788d62b3dd398aff2d2ea50a6aaa7c3313.1714496730.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 285f2a0 ("cxl/region: Avoid null pointer dereference in region lookup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 285f2a0 ]

cxl_dpa_to_region() looks up a region based on a memdev and DPA.
It wrongly assumes an endpoint found mapping the DPA is also of
a fully assembled region. When not true it leads to a null pointer
dereference looking up the region name.

This appears during testing of region lookup after a failure to
assemble a BIOS defined region or if the lookup raced with the
assembly of the BIOS defined region.

Failure to clean up BIOS defined regions that fail assembly is an
issue in itself and a fix to that problem will alleviate some of
the impact. It will not alleviate the race condition so let's harden
this path.

The behavior change is that the kernel oops due to a null pointer
dereference is replaced with a dev_dbg() message noting that an
endpoint was mapped.

Additional comments are added so that future users of this function
can more clearly understand what it provides.

Fixes: 0a105ab ("cxl/memdev: Warn of poison inject or clear to a mapped region")
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240604003609.202682-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 84328c5 ]

Since interleave capability is not verified, if the interleave
capability of a target does not match the region need, committing decoder
should have failed at the device end.

In order to checkout this error as quickly as possible, driver needs
to check the interleave capability of target during attaching it to
region.

Per CXL specification r3.1(8.2.4.20.1 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Register),
bits 11 and 12 indicate the capability to establish interleaving in 3, 6,
12 and 16 ways. If these bits are not set, the target cannot be attached to
a region utilizing such interleave ways.

Additionally, bits 8 and 9 represent the capability of the bits used for
interleaving in the address, Linux tracks this in the cxl_port
interleave_mask.

Per CXL specification r3.1(8.2.4.20.13 Decoder Protection):
  eIW means encoded Interleave Ways.
  eIG means encoded Interleave Granularity.

  in HPA:
  if eIW is 0 or 8 (interleave ways: 1, 3), all the bits of HPA are used,
  the interleave bits are none, the following check is ignored.

  if eIW is less than 8 (interleave ways: 2, 4, 8, 16), the interleave bits
  start at bit position eIG + 8 and end at eIG + eIW + 8 - 1.

  if eIW is greater than 8 (interleave ways: 6, 12), the interleave bits
  start at bit position eIG + 8 and end at eIG + eIW - 1.

  if the interleave mask is insufficient to cover the required interleave
  bits, the target cannot be attached to the region.

Fixes: 384e624 ("cxl/region: Attach endpoint decoders")
Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240614084755.59503-2-yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a81c98b ]

Fix netfs_page_mkwrite() to check that folio->mapping is valid once it has
taken the folio lock (as filemap_page_mkwrite() does).  Without this,
generic/247 occasionally oopses with something like the following:

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page

    RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_netfs_folio+0x61/0xc0
    ...
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
     ? page_fault_oops+0x6e/0xa0
     ? exc_page_fault+0xc2/0xe0
     ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
     ? trace_event_raw_event_netfs_folio+0x61/0xc0
     trace_netfs_folio+0x39/0x40
     netfs_page_mkwrite+0x14c/0x1d0
     do_page_mkwrite+0x50/0x90
     do_pte_missing+0x184/0x200
     __handle_mm_fault+0x42d/0x500
     handle_mm_fault+0x121/0x1f0
     do_user_addr_fault+0x23e/0x3c0
     exc_page_fault+0xc2/0xe0
     asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30

This is due to the invalidate_inode_pages2_range() issued at the end of the
DIO write interfering with the mmap'd writes.

Fixes: 102a7e2 ("netfs: Allow buffered shared-writeable mmap through netfs_page_mkwrite()")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/780211.1719318546@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9d66154 ]

Fix netfs_page_mkwrite() to use filemap_fdatawrite_range(), not
filemap_fdatawait_range() to flush conflicting data.

Fixes: 102a7e2 ("netfs: Allow buffered shared-writeable mmap through netfs_page_mkwrite()")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/614300.1719228243@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 9706fc8 upstream.

With commit a81dbd0 ("serial: imx: set receiver level before
starting uart") we set the receiver level to its default value. This
caused a regression when using SDMA, where the receiver level is 9
instead of 8 (default). This change will first check if the receiver
level is zero and only then set it to the default. This still avoids the
interrupt storm when the receiver level is zero.

Fixes: a81dbd0 ("serial: imx: set receiver level before starting uart")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703112543.148304-1-eichest@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c128a1b upstream.

Errata i2310[0] says, Erroneous timeout can be triggered,
if this Erroneous interrupt is not cleared then it may leads
to storm of interrupts.

Commit 9d141c1 ("serial: 8250_omap: Implementation of Errata i2310")
which added the workaround but missed ensuring RX FIFO is really empty
before applying the errata workaround as recommended in the errata text.
Fix this by adding back check for UART_OMAP_RX_LVL to be 0 for
workaround to take effect.

[0] https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/sprz536 page 23

Fixes: 9d141c1 ("serial: 8250_omap: Implementation of Errata i2310")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e96d0c55-0b12-4cbf-9d23-48963543de49@ti.com/
Signed-off-by: Udit Kumar <u-kumar1@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625160725.2102194-1-u-kumar1@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bab4923 upstream.

In the TRACE_EVENT(qdisc_reset) NULL dereference occurred from

 qdisc->dev_queue->dev <NULL> ->name

This situation simulated from bunch of veths and Bluetooth disconnection
and reconnection.

During qdisc initialization, qdisc was being set to noop_queue.
In veth_init_queue, the initial tx_num was reduced back to one,
causing the qdisc reset to be called with noop, which led to the kernel
panic.

I've attached the GitHub gist link that C converted syz-execprogram
source code and 3 log of reproduced vmcore-dmesg.

 https://gist.github.com/yskelg/cc64562873ce249cdd0d5a358b77d740

Yeoreum and I use two fuzzing tool simultaneously.

One process with syz-executor : https://github.com/google/syzkaller

 $ ./syz-execprog -executor=./syz-executor -repeat=1 -sandbox=setuid \
    -enable=none -collide=false log1

The other process with perf fuzzer:
 https://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests/tree/master/fuzzer

 $ perf_event_tests/fuzzer/perf_fuzzer

I think this will happen on the kernel version.

 Linux kernel version +v6.7.10, +v6.8, +v6.9 and it could happen in v6.10.

This occurred from 51270d5. I think this patch is absolutely
necessary. Previously, It was showing not intended string value of name.

I've reproduced 3 time from my fedora 40 Debug Kernel with any other module
or patched.

 version: 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug

[ 5287.164555] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.164929] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.164950] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.164983] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165008] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165450] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165472] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165502] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode
…
[ 5297.598240] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered blocking state
[ 5297.598262] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered forwarding state
[ 5297.598296] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
[ 5297.598313] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered forwarding state
[ 5297.616090] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0
[ 5297.620405] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
[ 5297.620730] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered disabled state
[ 5297.627247] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device team0
[ 5297.629636] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
…
[ 5298.002798] bridge_slave_0: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.002869] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
[ 5298.309444] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_0): Releasing backup interface
[ 5298.315206] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_1): Releasing backup interface
[ 5298.320207] bond0 (unregistering): Released all slaves
[ 5298.354296] hsr_slave_0: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.360750] hsr_slave_1: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.374889] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.374931] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.374988] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.375024] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5299.109741] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_1 removed
[ 5299.185870] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_0 removed
…
[ 5300.155443] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x0c03 length: 249 > 1
[ 5300.155724] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1003 length: 249 > 9
[ 5300.155988] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1001 length: 249 > 9
….
[ 5301.075531] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added
[ 5301.085515] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
[ 5301.085531] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
[ 5301.085588] bridge_slave_0: entered allmulticast mode
[ 5301.085800] bridge_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.095617] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
[ 5301.095633] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
…
[ 5301.149734] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.173234] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.180517] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.193481] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.204425] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.210172] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.210185] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.224061] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.246901] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.255934] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added
[ 5301.256480] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added
[ 5301.256948] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added
…
[ 5301.435928] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.446029] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.455872] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.455884] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.502664] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.513675] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.526155] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.526164] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.563662] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.576129] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.580259] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.580270] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.590269] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0

[ 5301.595872] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000130-0x0000000000000137]
[ 5301.595877] Mem abort info:
[ 5301.595881]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[ 5301.595885]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 5301.595889]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 5301.595893]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 5301.595896]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[ 5301.595900] Data abort info:
[ 5301.595903]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 5301.595907]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 5301.595911]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 5301.595915] [dfff800000000026] address between user and kernel address ranges
[ 5301.595971] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP
…
[ 5301.596076] CPU: 2 PID: 102769 Comm:
syz-executor.3 Kdump: loaded Tainted:
 G        W         -------  ---  6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug #1
[ 5301.596080] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA,
 BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.BA64.2305221830 05/22/2023
[ 5301.596082] pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 5301.596085] pc : strnlen+0x40/0x88
[ 5301.596114] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0
[ 5301.596124] sp : ffff8000beef6b40
[ 5301.596126] x29: ffff8000beef6b40 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 5301.596131] x26: 6de1800082c62bd0 x25: 1ffff000110aa9e0 x24: ffff800088554f00
[ 5301.596136] x23: ffff800088554ec0 x22: 0000000000000130 x21: 0000000000000140
[ 5301.596140] x20: dfff800000000000 x19: ffff8000beef6c60 x18: ffff7000115106d8
[ 5301.596143] x17: ffff800121bad000 x16: ffff800080020000 x15: 0000000000000006
[ 5301.596147] x14: 0000000000000002 x13: ffff0001f3ed8d14 x12: ffff700017ddeda5
[ 5301.596151] x11: 1ffff00017ddeda4 x10: ffff700017ddeda4 x9 : ffff800082cc5eec
[ 5301.596155] x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 00000000f1f1f1f1 x6 : 00000000f2f2f200
[ 5301.596158] x5 : 00000000f3f3f3f3 x4 : ffff700017dded80 x3 : 00000000f204f1f1
[ 5301.596162] x2 : 0000000000000026 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000130
[ 5301.596166] Call trace:
[ 5301.596175]  strnlen+0x40/0x88
[ 5301.596179]  trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0
[ 5301.596182]  perf_trace_qdisc_reset+0xb0/0x538
[ 5301.596184]  __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0x68/0xc0
[ 5301.596188]  qdisc_reset+0x43c/0x5e8
[ 5301.596190]  netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x288/0x770
[ 5301.596194]  veth_init_queues+0xfc/0x130 [veth]
[ 5301.596198]  veth_newlink+0x45c/0x850 [veth]
[ 5301.596202]  rtnl_newlink_create+0x2c8/0x798
[ 5301.596205]  __rtnl_newlink+0x92c/0xb60
[ 5301.596208]  rtnl_newlink+0xd8/0x130
[ 5301.596211]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2e0/0x890
[ 5301.596214]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1c4/0x380
[ 5301.596225]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x20/0x38
[ 5301.596227]  netlink_unicast+0x3c8/0x640
[ 5301.596231]  netlink_sendmsg+0x658/0xa60
[ 5301.596234]  __sock_sendmsg+0xd0/0x180
[ 5301.596243]  __sys_sendto+0x1c0/0x280
[ 5301.596246]  __arm64_sys_sendto+0xc8/0x150
[ 5301.596249]  invoke_syscall+0xdc/0x268
[ 5301.596256]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x16c/0x240
[ 5301.596259]  do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68
[ 5301.596261]  el0_svc+0x50/0x188
[ 5301.596265]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
[ 5301.596268]  el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198
[ 5301.596272] Code: eb15001f 54000120 d343fc02 12000801 (38f46842)
[ 5301.596285] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 5301.597053] Starting crashdump kernel...
[ 5301.597057] Bye!

After applying our patch, I didn't find any kernel panic errors.

We've found a simple reproducer

 # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/qdisc/qdisc_reset/enable

 # ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1

 Error: Unknown device type.

However, without our patch applied, I tested upstream 6.10.0-rc3 kernel
using the qdisc_reset event and the ip command on my qemu virtual machine.

This 2 commands makes always kernel panic.

Linux version: 6.10.0-rc3

[    0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc3-00164-g44ef20baed8e-dirty
(paran@fedora) (gcc (GCC) 14.1.1 20240522 (Red Hat 14.1.1-4), GNU ld
version 2.41-34.fc40) torvalds#20 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 15 16:51:25 KST 2024

Kernel panic message:

[  615.236484] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  615.237250] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[  615.237679]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[  615.238097] Modules linked in: veth crct10dif_ce virtio_gpu
virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper zynqmp_fpga xilinx_can
xilinx_spi xilinx_selectmap xilinx_core xilinx_pr_decoupler versal_fpga
uvcvideo uvc videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videodev
videobuf2_common mc usbnet deflate zstd ubifs ubi rcar_canfd rcar_can
omap_mailbox ntb_msi_test ntb_hw_epf lattice_sysconfig_spi
lattice_sysconfig ice40_spi gpio_xilinx dwmac_altr_socfpga mdio_regmap
stmmac_platform stmmac pcs_xpcs dfl_fme_region dfl_fme_mgr dfl_fme_br
dfl_afu dfl fpga_region fpga_bridge can can_dev br_netfilter bridge stp
llc atl1c ath11k_pci mhi ath11k_ahb ath11k qmi_helpers ath10k_sdio
ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 drm fuse backlight ipv6
Jun 22 02:36:5[3   6k152.62-4sm98k4-0k]v  kCePUr:n e1l :P IUDn:a b4le6
8t oC ohmma: nidpl eN oketr nteali nptaedg i6n.g1 0re.0q-urecs3t- 0at0
1v6i4r-tgu4a4le fa2d0dbraeeds0se-dir tyd f#f2f08
  615.252376] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  615.253220] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[  615.254433] pc : strnlen+0x6c/0xe0
[  615.255096] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0
[  615.256088] sp : ffff800080b269a0
[  615.256615] x29: ffff800080b269a0 x28: ffffc070f3f98500 x27:
0000000000000001
[  615.257831] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: ffffc070f3f98540 x24:
ffffc070f619cf60
[  615.259020] x23: 0000000000000128 x22: 0000000000000138 x21:
dfff800000000000
[  615.260241] x20: ffffc070f631ad00 x19: 0000000000000128 x18:
ffffc070f448b800
[  615.261454] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15:
ffffc070f4ba2a90
[  615.262635] x14: ffff700010164d73 x13: 1ffff80e1e8d5eb3 x12:
1ffff00010164d72
[  615.263877] x11: ffff700010164d72 x10: dfff800000000000 x9 :
ffffc070e85d6184
[  615.265047] x8 : ffffc070e4402070 x7 : 000000000000f1f1 x6 :
000000001504a6d3
[  615.266336] x5 : ffff28ca21122140 x4 : ffffc070f5043ea8 x3 :
0000000000000000
[  615.267528] x2 : 0000000000000025 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 :
0000000000000000
[  615.268747] Call trace:
[  615.269180]  strnlen+0x6c/0xe0
[  615.269767]  trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0
[  615.270716]  trace_event_raw_event_qdisc_reset+0xe8/0x4e8
[  615.271667]  __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0xa0/0x140
[  615.272499]  qdisc_reset+0x554/0x848
[  615.273134]  netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x360/0x9a8
[  615.274050]  veth_init_queues+0x110/0x220 [veth]
[  615.275110]  veth_newlink+0x538/0xa50 [veth]
[  615.276172]  __rtnl_newlink+0x11e4/0x1bc8
[  615.276944]  rtnl_newlink+0xac/0x120
[  615.277657]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4e4/0x1370
[  615.278409]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x25c/0x4f0
[  615.279122]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x48/0x70
[  615.279769]  netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x7b8
[  615.280462]  netlink_sendmsg+0xa70/0x1190

Yeoreum and I don't know if the patch we wrote will fix the underlying
cause, but we think that priority is to prevent kernel panic happening.
So, we're sending this patch.

Fixes: 51270d5 ("tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a string")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240229143432.273b4871@gandalf.local.home/t/
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624173320.24945-4-yskelg@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702170243.963426416@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Ronald Warsow <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Kelsey Steele <kelseysteele@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
"ioft" is a 48.16 fixed point type.

Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Apple Silicon devices, particularly Macs, continue Apple's tradition of
integrating a ridiculous number of sensors on their products. Most of these
report to the System Management Controller, and their data is exposed by
the SMC firmware as simple key-value pairs.

This commit adds an hwmon drive for retrieving the data reported by the
temperature, voltage, current and power sensors, as well as fan data.

Devices each expose their own unique set of sensors and fans, even with
the SMC being baked into the SoC. This driver walks a devicetree node
in order to discover the sensors present on the current device at runtime.

Co-developed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: James Calligeros <jcalligeros99@gmail.com>
hwmon: macsmc: Avoid warning on 32-bit compile test builds

Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Should be squashed into "hwmon: add macsmc-hwmon driver"

Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
@jiegec jiegec force-pushed the apple-m1-counter-asahi branch from 691807f to e969bd9 Compare July 11, 2024 03:46
babumoger and others added 16 commits July 11, 2024 12:50
[ Upstream commit 4823696 ]

The non-contiguous CBM test fails on AMD with:
Starting L3_NONCONT_CAT test ...
Mounting resctrl to "/sys/fs/resctrl"
CPUID output doesn't match 'sparse_masks' file content!
not ok 5 L3_NONCONT_CAT: test

AMD always supports non-contiguous CBM but does not report it via CPUID.

Fix the non-contiguous CBM test to use CPUID to discover non-contiguous
CBM support only on Intel.

Fixes: ae63855 ("selftests/resctrl: Add non-contiguous CBMs CAT test")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4cd4722 ]

Using of devm API leads to a certain order of releasing resources.
So all dependent resources which are not devm-wrapped should be deleted
with respect to devm-release order. Mutex is one of such objects that
often is bound to other resources and has no own devm wrapping.
Since mutex_destroy() actually does nothing in non-debug builds
frequently calling mutex_destroy() is just ignored which is safe for now
but wrong formally and can lead to a problem if mutex_destroy() will be
extended so introduce devm_mutex_init().

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: George Stark <gnstark@salutedevices.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161032.609544-2-gnstark@salutedevices.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: efc347b ("leds: mlxreg: Use devm_mutex_init() for mutex initialization")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit efc347b ]

In this driver LEDs are registered using devm_led_classdev_register()
so they are automatically unregistered after module's remove() is done.
led_classdev_unregister() calls module's led_set_brightness() to turn off
the LEDs and that callback uses mutex which was destroyed already
in module's remove() so use devm API instead.

Signed-off-by: George Stark <gnstark@salutedevices.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161032.609544-8-gnstark@salutedevices.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c382e2e ]

In this driver LEDs are registered using devm_led_classdev_register()
so they are automatically unregistered after module's remove() is done.
led_classdev_unregister() calls module's led_set_brightness() to turn off
the LEDs and that callback uses mutex which was destroyed already
in module's remove() so use devm API instead.

Signed-off-by: George Stark <gnstark@salutedevices.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161032.609544-9-gnstark@salutedevices.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8be0913 ]

During the zip probe process, the debugfs failure does not stop
the probe. When debugfs initialization fails, jumping to the
error branch will also release regs, in addition to its own
rollback operation.

As a result, it may be released repeatedly during the regs
uninit process. Therefore, the null check needs to be added to
the regs uninit process.

Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a6683c6 ]

lima uses a shared interrupt, so the interrupt handlers must be prepared
to be called at any time. At driver removal time, the clocks are
disabled early and the interrupts stay registered until the very end of
the remove process due to the devm usage.
This is potentially a bug as the interrupts access device registers
which assumes clocks are enabled. A crash can be triggered by removing
the driver in a kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ enabled.
This patch frees the interrupts at each lima device finishing callback
so that the handlers are already unregistered by the time we fully
disable clocks.

Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <nunes.erico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240401224329.1228468-2-nunes.erico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0db880f ]

nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel
crash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE
interrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area.

Early HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI()
wrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when
percpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu
allocation can come from the vmalloc area.

With kernel command line "percpu_alloc=page" we can force percpu allocation
to come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:

[    1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110
[    1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0
[    1.215719] --- interrupt: 200
[    1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)
[    1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0
[    1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8

Fix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu
first chunk is not embedded.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Shirisha Ganta <shirisha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240410043006.81577-1-mahesh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 309422d ]

This structure is embedded in multiple other structures that are packed,
which conflicts with it being aligned.

drivers/media/usb/as102/as10x_cmd.h:379:30: warning: field reg_addr within 'struct as10x_dump_memory::(unnamed at drivers/media/usb/as102/as10x_cmd.h:373:2)' is less aligned than 'struct as10x_register_addr' and is usually due to 'struct as10x_dump_memory::(unnamed at drivers/media/usb/as102/as10x_cmd.h:373:2)' being packed, which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Wunaligned-access]

Mark it as being packed.

Marking the inner struct as 'packed' does not change the layout, since the
whole struct is already packed, it just silences the clang warning. See
also this llvm discussion:

llvm/llvm-project#55520

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4b267c2 ]

Add missing release_firmware on the error paths.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_devices.c:2415 stk9090m_frontend_attach() warn: 'state->frontend_firmware' from request_firmware() not released on lines: 2415.
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_devices.c:2497 nim9090md_frontend_attach() warn: 'state->frontend_firmware' from request_firmware() not released on lines: 2489,2497.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4854b46 ]

If the dql_queued() function receives an invalid argument, WARN about it
and continue, instead of crashing the kernel.

This was raised by checkpatch, when I am refactoring this code (see
following patch/commit)

	WARNING: Do not crash the kernel unless it is absolutely unavoidable--use WARN_ON_ONCE() plus recovery code (if feasible) instead of BUG() or variants

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411192241.2498631-2-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
…sband

[ Upstream commit bb38626 ]

We have some policy via BIOS to block uses of 6 GHz. In this case, 6 GHz
sband will be NULL even if it is WiFi 7 chip. So, add NULL handling here
to avoid crash.

Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240412115729.8316-3-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f9116f6 ]

Any kunit doing any memory access should get their own runtime_pm
outer references since they don't use the standard driver API
entries. In special this dma_buf from the same driver.

Found by pre-merge CI on adding WARN calls for unprotected
inner callers:

<6> [318.639739]     # xe_dma_buf_kunit: running xe_test_dmabuf_import_same_driver
<4> [318.639957] ------------[ cut here ]------------
<4> [318.639967] xe 0000:4d:00.0: Missing outer runtime PM protection
<4> [318.640049] WARNING: CPU: 117 PID: 3832 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pm.c:533 xe_pm_runtime_get_noresume+0x48/0x60 [xe]

Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240417203952.25503-10-rodrigo.vivi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ca0b44e ]

The existing behavior of ib_umad, which maintains received MAD
packets in an unbounded list, poses a risk of uncontrolled growth.
As user-space applications extract packets from this list, the rate
of extraction may not match the rate of incoming packets, leading
to potential list overflow.

To address this, we introduce a limit to the size of the list. After
considering typical scenarios, such as OpenSM processing, which can
handle approximately 100k packets per second, and the 1-second retry
timeout for most packets, we set the list size limit to 200k. Packets
received beyond this limit are dropped, assuming they are likely timed
out by the time they are handled by user-space.

Notably, packets queued on the receive list due to reasons like
timed-out sends are preserved even when the list is full.

Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Zhang <markzhang@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7197cb58a7d9e78399008f25036205ceab07fbd5.1713268818.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0d8b637 ]

Stop calling smp_processor_id() from preemptible code in
qedf_execute_tmf90.  This results in BUG_ON() when running an RT kernel.

[ 659.343280] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: sg_reset/3646
[ 659.343282] caller is qedf_execute_tmf+0x8b/0x360 [qedf]

Tested-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Saurav Kashyap <skashyap@marvell.com>
Cc: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403150155.412954-1-jmeneghi@redhat.com
Acked-by: Saurav Kashyap <skashyap@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1479eaf ]

Test case dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value passes NULL as the first
parameter of the test_1() function. Mark this parameter as nullable to
make verifier aware of such possibility.
Otherwise, NULL check in the test_1() code:

      SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
      int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
      {
            if (!state)
                    return ...;

            ... access state ...
      }

Might be removed by verifier, thus triggering NULL pointer dereference
under certain conditions.

Reported-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b3b84a ]

As reported by Jose E. Marchesi in off-list discussion, GCC and LLVM
generate slightly different code for dummy_st_ops_success/test_1():

  SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
  int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
  {
  	int ret;

  	if (!state)
  		return 0xf2f3f4f5;

  	ret = state->val;
  	state->val = 0x5a;
  	return ret;
  }

  GCC-generated                  LLVM-generated
  ----------------------------   ---------------------------
  0: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)     0: w0 = -0xd0c0b0b
  1: if r1 == 0x0 goto 5f        1: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)
  2: r0 = *(s32 *)(r1 + 0x0)     2: if r1 == 0x0 goto 6f
  3: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = 0x5a   3: r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0)
  4: exit                        4: w2 = 0x5a
  5: r0 = -0xd0c0b0b             5: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = r2
  6: exit                        6: exit

If the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable in
net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c, the verifier would assume that
'r1 == 0x0' is never true:
- for the GCC version, this means that instructions #5-6 would be
  marked as dead and removed;
- for the LLVM version, all instructions would be marked as live.

The test dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value actually sets the 'state'
parameter to NULL.

Therefore, when the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable,
the GCC-generated version of the code would trigger a NULL pointer
dereference at instruction #3.

This patch updates the test_1() test case to always follow a shape
similar to the GCC-generated version above, in order to verify whether
the 'state' nullability is marked correctly.

Reported-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
jannau and others added 22 commits July 11, 2024 21:09
Each SoC's SMC exposes a different set of hardware sensor keys,
however there are a number that are shared between all currently
supported SoCs. Describe these in a .dtsi so that we don't need to
duplicate them across every SoC.

Likewise, the fans on every machine are exposed as the same set of
keys on each. Add .dtsis for these too.

Co-developed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: James Calligeros <jcalligeros99@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Work around mutability issues when entity.new_job() takes a mutable
reference to the entity by moving all the fields used by the
submit_render() and submit_compute() functions to an inner struct,
eliminating the double-mutable-borrow.

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
fix typo

Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Fixes failure to unmap buffers in dcpep_cb_unmap_piodma() due to the
unaligned size. Further along this causes kernel log splat when DCP
tries to map the buffers again since thye IOVA is still in use.
This causes no apparent issue although map_piodma callback signals an
errror and returns 0 (unmapped as DVA).

It's not clear why this presents only randomly. Possibly some build or
uninitialized memory triggers this unmap/free and immediate allocate/map
cycle in the DCP firmware. I never notices this with a clang-built kernel
on j314c. It showed with gcc build with the Fedora config at least on
6.8.8 based kernels. This did not reproduce on j375d.

Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Apple released their performance counters definition in
/usr/share/kpep/a14.plist file on macOS. The file lists the branch
counters (number of branch instructions and branch mispredictions):

"INST_BRANCH" => {
  "counters_mask" => 224
  "description" => "Retired branch instructions including calls and
returns"
  "number" => 141
}

and

"BRANCH_MISPRED_NONSPEC" => {
  "counters_mask" => 224
  "description" => "Retired branch instructions including calls and
returns that mispredicted"
  "number" => 203
}

In this commit, the performance counters numbered 0x8d(141) and
0xcb(203) are renamed to their actual names and the mappings from
generalized performence event types in `enum perf_hw_id` to hardware
performance counters are added respectively.

Signed-off-by: Jiajie Chen <c@jia.je>
@jiegec jiegec force-pushed the apple-m1-counter-asahi branch from e969bd9 to 50e9947 Compare July 21, 2024 13:47
@jannau jannau force-pushed the asahi branch 2 times, most recently from 539cbbc to 83a2784 Compare July 29, 2024 11:01
@jannau
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jannau commented Aug 31, 2024

cherry-picked on top of Yangyu Chen work to name all registers, to be released as asahi-6.10.7-1
thanks

@jannau jannau closed this Aug 31, 2024
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