s #20

goeke · 2012-06-26T23:29:25Z

sup

The warning below triggers on AMD MCM packages because physical package IDs on the cores of a _physical_ socket are the same. I.e., this field says which CPUs belong to the same physical package. However, the same two CPUs belong to two different internal, i.e. "logical" nodes in the same physical socket which is reflected in the CPU-to-node map on x86 with NUMA. Which makes this check wrong on the above topologies so circumvent it. [ 0.444413] Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Ok. [ 0.461388] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.465997] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:310 topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81() [ 0.473960] Hardware name: Dinar [ 0.477170] sched: CPU torvalds#6's mc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency. [ 0.486860] Booting Node 1, Processors torvalds#6 [ 0.491104] Modules linked in: [ 0.494141] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/6 Not tainted 3.4.0+ #1 [ 0.499510] Call Trace: [ 0.501946] [<ffffffff8144bf92>] ? topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81 [ 0.508185] [<ffffffff8102f1fc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9d [ 0.514163] [<ffffffff8102f2b7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48 [ 0.519881] [<ffffffff8144bf92>] topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81 [ 0.525943] [<ffffffff8144c234>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x251/0x371 [ 0.532004] [<ffffffff8144c4ee>] start_secondary+0x19a/0x218 [ 0.537729] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]--- [ 0.628197] torvalds#7 torvalds#8 torvalds#9 torvalds#10 torvalds#11 Ok. [ 0.807108] Booting Node 3, Processors torvalds#12 torvalds#13 torvalds#14 torvalds#15 torvalds#16 torvalds#17 Ok. [ 0.897587] Booting Node 2, Processors torvalds#18 torvalds#19 torvalds#20 torvalds#21 torvalds#22 torvalds#23 Ok. [ 0.917443] Brought up 24 CPUs We ran a topology sanity check test we have here on it and it all looks ok... hopefully :). Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120529135442.GE29157@aftab.osrc.amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

commit 543cc38 upstream. When hibernating ->resume may not be called by usb core, but disconnect and probe instead, so we do not increase the counter after decreasing it in ->supend. As a result we free memory early, and get crash when unplugging usb dongle. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 6b6b6b9f IP: [<c06909b0>] driver_sysfs_remove+0x10/0x30 *pdpt = 0000000034f21001 *pde = 0000000000000000 Pid: 20, comm: khubd Not tainted 3.1.0-rc1-wl+ torvalds#20 LENOVO 6369CTO/6369CTO EIP: 0060:[<c06909b0>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 1 EIP is at driver_sysfs_remove+0x10/0x30 EAX: 6b6b6b6b EBX: f52bba34 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 6b6b6b6b ESI: 6b6b6b6b EDI: c0a0ea20 EBP: f61c9e68 ESP: f61c9e64 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 Process khubd (pid: 20, ti=f61c8000 task=f6138270 task.ti=f61c8000) Call Trace: [<c06909ef>] __device_release_driver+0x1f/0xa0 [<c0690b20>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x40 [<c068fd64>] bus_remove_device+0x84/0xe0 [<c068e12a>] ? device_remove_attrs+0x2a/0x80 [<c068e267>] device_del+0xe7/0x170 [<c06d93d4>] usb_disconnect+0xd4/0x180 [<c06d9d61>] hub_thread+0x691/0x1600 [<c0473260>] ? wake_up_bit+0x30/0x30 [<c0442a39>] ? complete+0x49/0x60 [<c06d96d0>] ? hub_disconnect+0xd0/0xd0 [<c06d96d0>] ? hub_disconnect+0xd0/0xd0 [<c0472eb4>] kthread+0x74/0x80 [<c0472e40>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x150/0x150 [<c0809b3e>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10 Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

commit e44aabd upstream. Errata E20: UART: Character Timeout interrupt remains set under certain software conditions. Implication: The software servicing the UART can be trapped in an infinite loop. Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/888042 commit 543cc38 upstream. When hibernating ->resume may not be called by usb core, but disconnect and probe instead, so we do not increase the counter after decreasing it in ->supend. As a result we free memory early, and get crash when unplugging usb dongle. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 6b6b6b9f IP: [<c06909b0>] driver_sysfs_remove+0x10/0x30 *pdpt = 0000000034f21001 *pde = 0000000000000000 Pid: 20, comm: khubd Not tainted 3.1.0-rc1-wl+ torvalds#20 LENOVO 6369CTO/6369CTO EIP: 0060:[<c06909b0>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 1 EIP is at driver_sysfs_remove+0x10/0x30 EAX: 6b6b6b6b EBX: f52bba34 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 6b6b6b6b ESI: 6b6b6b6b EDI: c0a0ea20 EBP: f61c9e68 ESP: f61c9e64 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 Process khubd (pid: 20, ti=f61c8000 task=f6138270 task.ti=f61c8000) Call Trace: [<c06909ef>] __device_release_driver+0x1f/0xa0 [<c0690b20>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x40 [<c068fd64>] bus_remove_device+0x84/0xe0 [<c068e12a>] ? device_remove_attrs+0x2a/0x80 [<c068e267>] device_del+0xe7/0x170 [<c06d93d4>] usb_disconnect+0xd4/0x180 [<c06d9d61>] hub_thread+0x691/0x1600 [<c0473260>] ? wake_up_bit+0x30/0x30 [<c0442a39>] ? complete+0x49/0x60 [<c06d96d0>] ? hub_disconnect+0xd0/0xd0 [<c06d96d0>] ? hub_disconnect+0xd0/0xd0 [<c0472eb4>] kthread+0x74/0x80 [<c0472e40>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x150/0x150 [<c0809b3e>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10 Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Brad Figg <brad.figg@canonical.com>

Since called by all CPUs, the statically allocated struct irqaction registration was wrong (link list looping) Also slab is already init by now so we can freely use request_irq() Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

schipiga · 2012-07-27T21:42:07Z

scripts/Makefile.build

At least fix that typo, "I love Linus Torvalds".

…d reasons We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f #10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e #11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f #12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad #13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 #14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a #15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 #16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b #17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 #18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c #19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 #20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 #21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] #22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] #23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 #24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 #25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] torvalds#6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 torvalds#7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 torvalds#8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 torvalds#9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

The sm_lock spinlock is taken in the process context by mlx4_ib_modify_device, and in the interrupt context by update_sm_ah, so we need to take that spinlock with irqsave, and release it with irqrestore. Lockdeps reports this as follows: [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.5.0+ #20 Not tainted inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage. swapper/0/0 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes: (&(&ibdev->sm_lock)->rlock){?.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa028af1d>] update_sm_ah+0xad/0x100 [mlx4_ib] {HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff810b84a0>] mark_irqflags+0x120/0x190 [<ffffffff810b9ce7>] __lock_acquire+0x307/0x4c0 [<ffffffff810b9f51>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0x150 [<ffffffff815523b1>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 [<ffffffffa028d563>] mlx4_ib_modify_device+0x63/0x240 [mlx4_ib] [<ffffffffa026d1fc>] ib_modify_device+0x1c/0x20 [ib_core] [<ffffffffa026c353>] set_node_desc+0x83/0xc0 [ib_core] [<ffffffff8136a150>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff81201fd6>] sysfs_write_file+0xe6/0x170 [<ffffffff8118da38>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190 [<ffffffff8118dc01>] sys_write+0x51/0x90 [<ffffffff8155b869>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ... *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: stack backtrace: Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.5.0+ #20 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff810b7bea>] print_usage_bug+0x18a/0x190 [<ffffffff810b7370>] ? print_irq_inversion_bug+0x210/0x210 [<ffffffff810b7fb2>] mark_lock_irq+0xf2/0x280 [<ffffffff810b8290>] mark_lock+0x150/0x240 [<ffffffff810b84ef>] mark_irqflags+0x16f/0x190 [<ffffffff810b9ce7>] __lock_acquire+0x307/0x4c0 [<ffffffffa028af1d>] ? update_sm_ah+0xad/0x100 [mlx4_ib] [<ffffffff810b9f51>] lock_acquire+0xb1/0x150 [<ffffffffa028af1d>] ? update_sm_ah+0xad/0x100 [mlx4_ib] [<ffffffff815523b1>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 [<ffffffffa028af1d>] ? update_sm_ah+0xad/0x100 [mlx4_ib] [<ffffffffa026b2fa>] ? ib_create_ah+0x1a/0x40 [ib_core] [<ffffffffa028af1d>] update_sm_ah+0xad/0x100 [mlx4_ib] [<ffffffff810c27c3>] ? is_module_address+0x23/0x30 [<ffffffffa028b05b>] handle_port_mgmt_change_event+0xeb/0x150 [mlx4_ib] [<ffffffffa028c177>] mlx4_ib_event+0x117/0x160 [mlx4_ib] [<ffffffff81552501>] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x61/0x70 [<ffffffffa022718c>] mlx4_dispatch_event+0x6c/0x90 [mlx4_core] [<ffffffffa0221b40>] mlx4_eq_int+0x500/0x950 [mlx4_core] Reported by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Add 6 new devices and one modified device, based on information from laptop vendor Windows drivers. Sony provides a driver with two new devices using a Gobi 2k+ layout (1199:68a5 and 1199:68a9). The Sony driver also adds a non-standard QMI/net interface to the already supported 1199:9011 Gobi device. We do not know whether this is an alternate interface number or an additional interface which might be present, but that doesn't really matter. Lenovo provides a driver supporting 4 new devices: - MC7770 (1199:901b) with standard Gobi 2k+ layout - MC7700 (0f3d:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710 - MC7750 (114f:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710 - EM7700 (1199:901c) with layout similar to MC7710 Note regaring the three devices similar to MC7710: The Windows drivers only support interface #8 on these devices. The MC7710 can support QMI/net functions on interface #19 and #20 as well, and this driver is verified to work on interface #19 (a firmware bug is suspected to prevent #20 from working). We do not enable these additional interfaces until they either show up in a Windows driver or are verified to work in some other way. Therefore limiting the new devices to interface #8 for now. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] torvalds#6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 torvalds#7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 torvalds#8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 torvalds#9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton at redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust at netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben at decadent.org.uk>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] torvalds#6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 torvalds#7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 torvalds#8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 torvalds#9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 9b469a6 upstream. Add 6 new devices and one modified device, based on information from laptop vendor Windows drivers. Sony provides a driver with two new devices using a Gobi 2k+ layout (1199:68a5 and 1199:68a9). The Sony driver also adds a non-standard QMI/net interface to the already supported 1199:9011 Gobi device. We do not know whether this is an alternate interface number or an additional interface which might be present, but that doesn't really matter. Lenovo provides a driver supporting 4 new devices: - MC7770 (1199:901b) with standard Gobi 2k+ layout - MC7700 (0f3d:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710 - MC7750 (114f:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710 - EM7700 (1199:901c) with layout similar to MC7710 Note regaring the three devices similar to MC7710: The Windows drivers only support interface #8 on these devices. The MC7710 can support QMI/net functions on interface #19 and #20 as well, and this driver is verified to work on interface #19 (a firmware bug is suspected to prevent #20 from working). We do not enable these additional interfaces until they either show up in a Windows driver or are verified to work in some other way. Therefore limiting the new devices to interface #8 for now. [bmork: backported to 3.4: use driver whitelisting] Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 9b469a6 upstream. Add 6 new devices and one modified device, based on information from laptop vendor Windows drivers. Sony provides a driver with two new devices using a Gobi 2k+ layout (1199:68a5 and 1199:68a9). The Sony driver also adds a non-standard QMI/net interface to the already supported 1199:9011 Gobi device. We do not know whether this is an alternate interface number or an additional interface which might be present, but that doesn't really matter. Lenovo provides a driver supporting 4 new devices: - MC7770 (1199:901b) with standard Gobi 2k+ layout - MC7700 (0f3d:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710 - MC7750 (114f:68a2) with layout similar to MC7710 - EM7700 (1199:901c) with layout similar to MC7710 Note regaring the three devices similar to MC7710: The Windows drivers only support interface #8 on these devices. The MC7710 can support QMI/net functions on interface #19 and #20 as well, and this driver is verified to work on interface #19 (a firmware bug is suspected to prevent #20 from working). We do not enable these additional interfaces until they either show up in a Windows driver or are verified to work in some other way. Therefore limiting the new devices to interface #8 for now. [bmork: backported to 3.4: use driver whitelisting] Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

Since called by all CPUs, the statically allocated struct irqaction registration was wrong (link list looping) Also slab is already init by now so we can freely use request_irq() Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

=========================>8============================= Linux version 3.6.0+ (vineetg@vineetg-Latitude) (gcc version 4.4.7 (ARCompact elf32 toolchain (built 20120928)) ) #20 Wed Oct 17 18:02:39 IST 2012 [plat-arcfpga]: registering early dev resources bootconsole [early_ARCuart0] enabled pcpu-alloc: s0 r0 d32768 u32768 alloc=1*32768 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32624 Kernel command line: print-fatal-signals=1 PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: -1, 4096 bytes) Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 4, 131072 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 3, 65536 bytes) Memory Available: 249M / 256M (1223K code, 408K data, 3904K init, 1400K reserv) SLUB: Genslabs=12, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 NR_IRQS:16 Device [ARC Timer0] clockevent mode now [1] Device [ARC Timer0] clockevent mode now [2] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 Calibrating delay loop... 39.73 BogoMIPS (lpj=198656) pid_max: default: 4096 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 devtmpfs: initialized [plat-arcfpga]: registering device resources bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0 Switching to clocksource ARC Timer1 io scheduler noop registered (default) Serial: ARC serial driver: platform register arc-uart.0: ttyARC0 at MMIO 0xc0fc1000 (irq = 5) is a arc-uart console [ttyARC0] enabled, bootconsole disabled console [ttyARC0] enabled, bootconsole disabled mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice Warning: unable to open an initial console. Freeing unused kernel memory: 3904k [80002000] to [803d2000] Mounting proc Mounting sysfs Mounting devpts Setting hostname to ARCLinux Starting System logger (syslogd) Bringing up loopback device ifconfig: socket: Function not implemented route: socket: Function not implemented Disk not detected ! Mounting tmpfs /etc/init.d/rcS: line 76: can't create /proc/sys/kernel/msgmni: nonexistent directory Please press Enter to activate this console. *********************************************************************** Welcome to ARCLinux *********************************************************************** [ARCLinux]$ =========================>8============================= Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

…d reasons BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1035435 commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] torvalds#6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 torvalds#7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 torvalds#8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 torvalds#9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>

…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f torvalds#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e torvalds#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f torvalds#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad torvalds#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 torvalds#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a torvalds#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 torvalds#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b torvalds#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 torvalds#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c torvalds#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 torvalds#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 torvalds#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] torvalds#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] torvalds#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 torvalds#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 torvalds#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit e44aabd upstream. Errata E20: UART: Character Timeout interrupt remains set under certain software conditions. Implication: The software servicing the UART can be trapped in an infinite loop. Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Since called by all CPUs, the statically allocated struct irqaction registration was wrong (link list looping) Also slab is already init by now so we can freely use request_irq() Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Patch series "mm: remove nth_page()", v2. As discussed recently with Linus, nth_page() is just nasty and we would like to remove it. To recap, the reason we currently need nth_page() within a folio is because on some kernel configs (SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP), the memmap is allocated per memory section. While buddy allocations cannot cross memory section boundaries, hugetlb and dax folios can. So crossing a memory section means that "page++" could do the wrong thing. Instead, nth_page() on these problematic configs always goes from page->pfn, to the go from (++pfn)->page, which is rather nasty. Likely, many people have no idea when nth_page() is required and when it might be dropped. We refer to such problematic PFN ranges and "non-contiguous pages". If we only deal with "contiguous pages", there is not need for nth_page(). Besides that "obvious" folio case, we might end up using nth_page() within CMA allocations (again, could span memory sections), and in one corner case (kfence) when processing memblock allocations (again, could span memory sections). So let's handle all that, add sanity checks, and remove nth_page(). Patch #1 -> #5 : stop making SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP user-selectable + cleanups Patch torvalds#6 -> torvalds#13 : disallow folios to have non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#14 -> torvalds#20 : remove nth_page() usage within folios Patch torvalds#22 : disallow CMA allocations of non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#23 -> torvalds#33 : sanity+check + remove nth_page() usage within SG entry Patch torvalds#34 : sanity-check + remove nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() Patch torvalds#35 : remove nth_page() in kfence Patch torvalds#36 : adjust stale comment regarding nth_page Patch torvalds#37 : mm: remove nth_page() A lot of this is inspired from the discussion at [1] between Linus, Jason and me, so cudos to them. This patch (of 37): In an ideal world, we wouldn't have to deal with SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, but in particular for 32bit SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is considered too costly and consequently not supported. However, if an architecture does support SPARSEMEM with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, let's forbid the user to disable VMEMMAP: just like we already do for arm64, s390 and x86. So if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is supported, don't allow to use SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. This implies that the option to not use SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP will now be gone for loongarch, powerpc, riscv and sparc. All architectures only enable SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP with 64bit support, so there should not really be a big downside to using the VMEMMAP (quite the contrary). This is a preparation for not supporting (1) folio sizes that exceed a single memory section (2) CMA allocations of non-contiguous page ranges in SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP configs, whereby we want to limit possible impact as much as possible (e.g., gigantic hugetlb page allocations suddenly fails). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-2-david@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiCYfNp4AJLBORU-c7ZyRBUp66W2-Et6cdQ4REx-GyQ_A@mail.gmail.com/T/#u [1] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Maxim Levitky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

torvalds#20/p Can't use ATM_FETCH_ADD on kernel memory FAIL Unexpected verifier log! EXP: only read is supported RES: FAIL Unexpected error message! EXP: only read is supported RES: 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) func 'bpf_fentry_test7' arg0 has btf_id 30402 type STRUCT 'bpf_fentry_test_t' 1: R1=ctx() R2_w=ptr_bpf_fentry_test_t() 1: (b7) r3 = 1 ; R3_w=1 2: (db) r3 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r2 +0), r3) access beyond struct bpf_fentry_test_t at off 0 size 8 verification time 2173 usec stack depth 0 Fixes: 98d666d ("bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>

Patch series "mm: remove nth_page()", v2. As discussed recently with Linus, nth_page() is just nasty and we would like to remove it. To recap, the reason we currently need nth_page() within a folio is because on some kernel configs (SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP), the memmap is allocated per memory section. While buddy allocations cannot cross memory section boundaries, hugetlb and dax folios can. So crossing a memory section means that "page++" could do the wrong thing. Instead, nth_page() on these problematic configs always goes from page->pfn, to the go from (++pfn)->page, which is rather nasty. Likely, many people have no idea when nth_page() is required and when it might be dropped. We refer to such problematic PFN ranges and "non-contiguous pages". If we only deal with "contiguous pages", there is not need for nth_page(). Besides that "obvious" folio case, we might end up using nth_page() within CMA allocations (again, could span memory sections), and in one corner case (kfence) when processing memblock allocations (again, could span memory sections). So let's handle all that, add sanity checks, and remove nth_page(). Patch #1 -> #5 : stop making SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP user-selectable + cleanups Patch torvalds#6 -> torvalds#13 : disallow folios to have non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#14 -> torvalds#20 : remove nth_page() usage within folios Patch torvalds#22 : disallow CMA allocations of non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#23 -> torvalds#33 : sanity+check + remove nth_page() usage within SG entry Patch torvalds#34 : sanity-check + remove nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() Patch torvalds#35 : remove nth_page() in kfence Patch torvalds#36 : adjust stale comment regarding nth_page Patch torvalds#37 : mm: remove nth_page() A lot of this is inspired from the discussion at [1] between Linus, Jason and me, so cudos to them. This patch (of 37): In an ideal world, we wouldn't have to deal with SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, but in particular for 32bit SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is considered too costly and consequently not supported. However, if an architecture does support SPARSEMEM with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, let's forbid the user to disable VMEMMAP: just like we already do for arm64, s390 and x86. So if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is supported, don't allow to use SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. This implies that the option to not use SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP will now be gone for loongarch, powerpc, riscv and sparc. All architectures only enable SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP with 64bit support, so there should not really be a big downside to using the VMEMMAP (quite the contrary). This is a preparation for not supporting (1) folio sizes that exceed a single memory section (2) CMA allocations of non-contiguous page ranges in SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP configs, whereby we want to limit possible impact as much as possible (e.g., gigantic hugetlb page allocations suddenly fails). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-2-david@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiCYfNp4AJLBORU-c7ZyRBUp66W2-Et6cdQ4REx-GyQ_A@mail.gmail.com/T/#u [1] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Maxim Levitky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

torvalds#20/p Can't use ATM_FETCH_ADD on kernel memory FAIL Unexpected verifier log! EXP: only read is supported RES: FAIL Unexpected error message! EXP: only read is supported RES: 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) func 'bpf_fentry_test7' arg0 has btf_id 30402 type STRUCT 'bpf_fentry_test_t' 1: R1=ctx() R2_w=ptr_bpf_fentry_test_t() 1: (b7) r3 = 1 ; R3_w=1 2: (db) r3 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r2 +0), r3) access beyond struct bpf_fentry_test_t at off 0 size 8 verification time 2173 usec stack depth 0 Fixes: 98d666d ("bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>

Patch series "mm: remove nth_page()", v2. As discussed recently with Linus, nth_page() is just nasty and we would like to remove it. To recap, the reason we currently need nth_page() within a folio is because on some kernel configs (SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP), the memmap is allocated per memory section. While buddy allocations cannot cross memory section boundaries, hugetlb and dax folios can. So crossing a memory section means that "page++" could do the wrong thing. Instead, nth_page() on these problematic configs always goes from page->pfn, to the go from (++pfn)->page, which is rather nasty. Likely, many people have no idea when nth_page() is required and when it might be dropped. We refer to such problematic PFN ranges and "non-contiguous pages". If we only deal with "contiguous pages", there is not need for nth_page(). Besides that "obvious" folio case, we might end up using nth_page() within CMA allocations (again, could span memory sections), and in one corner case (kfence) when processing memblock allocations (again, could span memory sections). So let's handle all that, add sanity checks, and remove nth_page(). Patch #1 -> #5 : stop making SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP user-selectable + cleanups Patch torvalds#6 -> torvalds#13 : disallow folios to have non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#14 -> torvalds#20 : remove nth_page() usage within folios Patch torvalds#22 : disallow CMA allocations of non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#23 -> torvalds#33 : sanity+check + remove nth_page() usage within SG entry Patch torvalds#34 : sanity-check + remove nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() Patch torvalds#35 : remove nth_page() in kfence Patch torvalds#36 : adjust stale comment regarding nth_page Patch torvalds#37 : mm: remove nth_page() A lot of this is inspired from the discussion at [1] between Linus, Jason and me, so cudos to them. This patch (of 37): In an ideal world, we wouldn't have to deal with SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, but in particular for 32bit SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is considered too costly and consequently not supported. However, if an architecture does support SPARSEMEM with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, let's forbid the user to disable VMEMMAP: just like we already do for arm64, s390 and x86. So if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is supported, don't allow to use SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. This implies that the option to not use SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP will now be gone for loongarch, powerpc, riscv and sparc. All architectures only enable SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP with 64bit support, so there should not really be a big downside to using the VMEMMAP (quite the contrary). This is a preparation for not supporting (1) folio sizes that exceed a single memory section (2) CMA allocations of non-contiguous page ranges in SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP configs, whereby we want to limit possible impact as much as possible (e.g., gigantic hugetlb page allocations suddenly fails). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-2-david@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiCYfNp4AJLBORU-c7ZyRBUp66W2-Et6cdQ4REx-GyQ_A@mail.gmail.com/T/#u [1] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Maxim Levitky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In November last year, I sent an RFC to introduce CAN XL [1]. That RFC, despite positive feedback, was put on hold due to some unanswered question concerning the PWM encoding [2]. While stuck, some small preparation work was done in parallel in [3] by refactoring the struct can_priv and doing some trivial clean-up and renaming. Initially, [3] received zero feedback but was eventually merged after splitting it in smaller parts and resending it. Finally, in July this year, we clarified the remaining mysteries about PWM calculation, thus unlocking the series. Summer being a bit busy because of some personal matters brings us to now. After doing all the refactoring and adding all the CAN XL features, the final result is roughly 30 patches, probably too much for a single series. So I am splitting it in two: - preparation (this series) - CAN XL (will come later, after this series get ACK-ed) And so, this series continues and finishes the preparation work done in [3]. It contains all the refactoring needed to smoothly introduce CAN XL. The goal is to: - split the functions in smaller pieces: CAN XL will introduce a fair amount of code. And some functions which are already fairly long (86 lines for can_validate(), 216 lines for can_changelink()) would grow to disproportionate sizes if the CAN XL logic were to be inlined in those functions. - repurpose the existing code to handle both CAN FD and CAN XL: a huge part of CAN XL simply reuses the CAN FD logic. All the existing CAN FD logic is made more generic to handle both CAN FD and XL. In more details: - Patch #1 moves struct data_bittiming_params from dev.h to bittiming.h and patch #2 makes can_get_relative_tdco() FD agnostic before also moving it to bittiming.h. - Patch #3 adds some comments to netlink.h tagging which IFLA symbols are FD specific. - Patches #4 to torvalds#6 are refactoring can_validate() and can_validate_bittiming(). - Patches torvalds#7 to torvalds#11 are refactoring can_changelink() and can_tdc_changelink(). - Patches torvalds#12 and torvalds#13 are refactoring can_get_size() and can_tdc_get_size(). - Patches torvalds#14 to torvalds#17 are refactoring can_fill_info() and can_tdc_fill_info(). - Patch torvalds#18 makes can_calc_tdco() FD agnostic. - Patch torvalds#19 adds can_get_ctrlmode_str() which converts control mode flags into strings. This is done in preparation of patch torvalds#20. - Patch torvalds#20 is the final patch and improves the user experience by providing detailed error messages whenever invalid parameters are provided. All those error messages came into handy when debugging the upcoming CAN XL patches. Aside from the last patch, the other changes do not impact any of the existing functionalities. The follow up series which introduces CAN XL is nearly completed but will be sent only once this one is approved: one thing at a time, I do not want to overwhelm people (including myself). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/c4771c16-c578-4a6d-baee-918fe276dbe9@wanadoo.fr/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ To: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> To: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: Stéphane Grosjean <stephane.grosjean@hms-networks.com> Cc: Robert Nawrath <mbro1689@gmail.com> Cc: Minh Le <minh.le.aj@renesas.com> Cc: Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh@renesas.com> Cc: linux-can@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> --- Changes in v3: - Add a static_assert() in can_validate_databittiming() to prove that the nla attributes were already correctly aligned. Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-canxl-netlink-prep-v2-0-f128d4083721@kernel.org Changes in v2: - Move can_validate()'s comment block to can_validate_databittiming(). Consequently, [PATCH 07/21] can: netlink: remove comment in can_validate() from v1 is removed. - Change any occurrences of WARN_ON(1) into return -EOPNOTSUPP to suppress the three gcc warnings which were reported by the kernel test robot: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/202509050259.NjPdQyAD-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/202509050404.ZLQknagH-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/202509050541.1FKRbqOi-lkp@intel.com/ - Small rewrite of patch torvalds#12 "can: netlink: make can_tdc_get_size() FD agnostic" description to add more details. Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903-canxl-netlink-prep-v1-0-904bd6037cd9@kernel.org --- b4-submit-tracking --- { "series": { "revision": 3, "change-id": "20250831-canxl-netlink-prep-9dbf8498fd9d", "prefixes": [], "prerequisites": [ "base-commit: net-next/main" ], "history": { "v1": [ "20250903-canxl-netlink-prep-v1-0-904bd6037cd9@kernel.org" ], "v2": [ "20250910-canxl-netlink-prep-v2-0-f128d4083721@kernel.org" ] } } }

torvalds#20/p Can't use ATM_FETCH_ADD on kernel memory FAIL Unexpected verifier log! EXP: only read is supported RES: FAIL Unexpected error message! EXP: only read is supported RES: 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) func 'bpf_fentry_test7' arg0 has btf_id 30402 type STRUCT 'bpf_fentry_test_t' 1: R1=ctx() R2_w=ptr_bpf_fentry_test_t() 1: (b7) r3 = 1 ; R3_w=1 2: (db) r3 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r2 +0), r3) access beyond struct bpf_fentry_test_t at off 0 size 8 verification time 2173 usec stack depth 0 Fixes: 98d666d ("bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>

Patch series "mm: remove nth_page()", v2. As discussed recently with Linus, nth_page() is just nasty and we would like to remove it. To recap, the reason we currently need nth_page() within a folio is because on some kernel configs (SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP), the memmap is allocated per memory section. While buddy allocations cannot cross memory section boundaries, hugetlb and dax folios can. So crossing a memory section means that "page++" could do the wrong thing. Instead, nth_page() on these problematic configs always goes from page->pfn, to the go from (++pfn)->page, which is rather nasty. Likely, many people have no idea when nth_page() is required and when it might be dropped. We refer to such problematic PFN ranges and "non-contiguous pages". If we only deal with "contiguous pages", there is not need for nth_page(). Besides that "obvious" folio case, we might end up using nth_page() within CMA allocations (again, could span memory sections), and in one corner case (kfence) when processing memblock allocations (again, could span memory sections). So let's handle all that, add sanity checks, and remove nth_page(). Patch #1 -> #5 : stop making SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP user-selectable + cleanups Patch torvalds#6 -> torvalds#13 : disallow folios to have non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#14 -> torvalds#20 : remove nth_page() usage within folios Patch torvalds#22 : disallow CMA allocations of non-contiguous pages Patch torvalds#23 -> torvalds#33 : sanity+check + remove nth_page() usage within SG entry Patch torvalds#34 : sanity-check + remove nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() Patch torvalds#35 : remove nth_page() in kfence Patch torvalds#36 : adjust stale comment regarding nth_page Patch torvalds#37 : mm: remove nth_page() A lot of this is inspired from the discussion at [1] between Linus, Jason and me, so cudos to them. This patch (of 37): In an ideal world, we wouldn't have to deal with SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, but in particular for 32bit SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is considered too costly and consequently not supported. However, if an architecture does support SPARSEMEM with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, let's forbid the user to disable VMEMMAP: just like we already do for arm64, s390 and x86. So if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is supported, don't allow to use SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. This implies that the option to not use SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP will now be gone for loongarch, powerpc, riscv and sparc. All architectures only enable SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP with 64bit support, so there should not really be a big downside to using the VMEMMAP (quite the contrary). This is a preparation for not supporting (1) folio sizes that exceed a single memory section (2) CMA allocations of non-contiguous page ranges in SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP configs, whereby we want to limit possible impact as much as possible (e.g., gigantic hugetlb page allocations suddenly fails). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-2-david@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiCYfNp4AJLBORU-c7ZyRBUp66W2-Et6cdQ4REx-GyQ_A@mail.gmail.com/T/#u [1] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Maxim Levitky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

torvalds#20/p Can't use ATM_FETCH_ADD on kernel memory FAIL Unexpected verifier log! EXP: only read is supported RES: FAIL Unexpected error message! EXP: only read is supported RES: 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) func 'bpf_fentry_test7' arg0 has btf_id 30402 type STRUCT 'bpf_fentry_test_t' 1: R1=ctx() R2_w=ptr_bpf_fentry_test_t() 1: (b7) r3 = 1 ; R3_w=1 2: (db) r3 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r2 +0), r3) access beyond struct bpf_fentry_test_t at off 0 size 8 verification time 2173 usec stack depth 0 Fixes: 98d666d ("bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>

…CAN XL step 3/3" Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> says: In November last year, I sent an RFC to introduce CAN XL [1]. That RFC, despite positive feedback, was put on hold due to some unanswered question concerning the PWM encoding [2]. While stuck, some small preparation work was done in parallel in [3] by refactoring the struct can_priv and doing some trivial clean-up and renaming. Initially, [3] received zero feedback but was eventually merged after splitting it in smaller parts and resending it. Finally, in July this year, we clarified the remaining mysteries about PWM calculation, thus unlocking the series. Summer being a bit busy because of some personal matters brings us to now. After doing all the refactoring and adding all the CAN XL features, the final result is more than 30 patches, definitively too much for a single series. So I am splitting the remaining changes three: - can: rework the CAN MTU logic [4] - can: netlink: preparation before introduction of CAN XL (this series) - CAN XL (will come right after the two preparation series get merged) And thus, this series continues and finishes the preparation work done in [3] and [4]. It contains all the refactoring needed to smoothly introduce CAN XL. The goal is to: - split the functions in smaller pieces: CAN XL will introduce a fair amount of code. And some functions which are already fairly long (86 lines for can_validate(), 215 lines for can_changelink()) would grow to disproportionate sizes if the CAN XL logic were to be inlined in those functions. - repurpose the existing code to handle both CAN FD and CAN XL: a huge part of CAN XL simply reuses the CAN FD logic. All the existing CAN FD logic is made more generic to handle both CAN FD and XL. In more details: - Patch #1 moves struct data_bittiming_params from dev.h to bittiming.h and patch #2 makes can_get_relative_tdco() FD agnostic before also moving it to bittiming.h. - Patch #3 adds some comments to netlink.h tagging which IFLA symbols are FD specific. - Patches #4 to torvalds#6 are refactoring can_validate() and can_validate_bittiming(). - Patches torvalds#7 to torvalds#11 are refactoring can_changelink() and can_tdc_changelink(). - Patches torvalds#12 and torvalds#13 are refactoring can_get_size() and can_tdc_get_size(). - Patches torvalds#14 to torvalds#17 are refactoring can_fill_info() and can_tdc_fill_info(). - Patch torvalds#18 makes can_calc_tdco() FD agnostic. - Patch torvalds#19 adds can_get_ctrlmode_str() which converts control mode flags into strings. This is done in preparation of patch torvalds#20. - Patch torvalds#20 is the final patch and improves the user experience by providing detailed error messages whenever invalid parameters are provided. All those error messages came into handy when debugging the upcoming CAN XL patches. Aside from the last patch, the other changes do not impact any of the existing functionalities. The follow up series which introduces CAN XL is nearly completed but will be sent only once this one is approved: one thing at a time, I do not want to overwhelm people (including myself). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/c4771c16-c578-4a6d-baee-918fe276dbe9@wanadoo.fr/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20250923-can-fix-mtu-v2-0-984f9868db69@kernel.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923-canxl-netlink-prep-v4-0-e720d28f66fe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

torvalds#20/p Can't use ATM_FETCH_ADD on kernel memory FAIL Unexpected verifier log! EXP: only read is supported RES: FAIL Unexpected error message! EXP: only read is supported RES: 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) func 'bpf_fentry_test7' arg0 has btf_id 30402 type STRUCT 'bpf_fentry_test_t' 1: R1=ctx() R2_w=ptr_bpf_fentry_test_t() 1: (b7) r3 = 1 ; R3_w=1 2: (db) r3 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r2 +0), r3) access beyond struct bpf_fentry_test_t at off 0 size 8 verification time 2173 usec stack depth 0 Fixes: 98d666d ("bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>

…CAN XL step 3/3" Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> says: In November last year, I sent an RFC to introduce CAN XL [1]. That RFC, despite positive feedback, was put on hold due to some unanswered question concerning the PWM encoding [2]. While stuck, some small preparation work was done in parallel in [3] by refactoring the struct can_priv and doing some trivial clean-up and renaming. Initially, [3] received zero feedback but was eventually merged after splitting it in smaller parts and resending it. Finally, in July this year, we clarified the remaining mysteries about PWM calculation, thus unlocking the series. Summer being a bit busy because of some personal matters brings us to now. After doing all the refactoring and adding all the CAN XL features, the final result is more than 30 patches, definitively too much for a single series. So I am splitting the remaining changes three: - can: rework the CAN MTU logic [4] - can: netlink: preparation before introduction of CAN XL (this series) - CAN XL (will come right after the two preparation series get merged) And thus, this series continues and finishes the preparation work done in [3] and [4]. It contains all the refactoring needed to smoothly introduce CAN XL. The goal is to: - split the functions in smaller pieces: CAN XL will introduce a fair amount of code. And some functions which are already fairly long (86 lines for can_validate(), 215 lines for can_changelink()) would grow to disproportionate sizes if the CAN XL logic were to be inlined in those functions. - repurpose the existing code to handle both CAN FD and CAN XL: a huge part of CAN XL simply reuses the CAN FD logic. All the existing CAN FD logic is made more generic to handle both CAN FD and XL. In more details: - Patch #1 moves struct data_bittiming_params from dev.h to bittiming.h and patch #2 makes can_get_relative_tdco() FD agnostic before also moving it to bittiming.h. - Patch #3 adds some comments to netlink.h tagging which IFLA symbols are FD specific. - Patches #4 to torvalds#6 are refactoring can_validate() and can_validate_bittiming(). - Patches torvalds#7 to torvalds#11 are refactoring can_changelink() and can_tdc_changelink(). - Patches torvalds#12 and torvalds#13 are refactoring can_get_size() and can_tdc_get_size(). - Patches torvalds#14 to torvalds#17 are refactoring can_fill_info() and can_tdc_fill_info(). - Patch torvalds#18 makes can_calc_tdco() FD agnostic. - Patch torvalds#19 adds can_get_ctrlmode_str() which converts control mode flags into strings. This is done in preparation of patch torvalds#20. - Patch torvalds#20 is the final patch and improves the user experience by providing detailed error messages whenever invalid parameters are provided. All those error messages came into handy when debugging the upcoming CAN XL patches. Aside from the last patch, the other changes do not impact any of the existing functionalities. The follow up series which introduces CAN XL is nearly completed but will be sent only once this one is approved: one thing at a time, I do not want to overwhelm people (including myself). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/c4771c16-c578-4a6d-baee-918fe276dbe9@wanadoo.fr/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20250923-can-fix-mtu-v2-0-984f9868db69@kernel.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923-canxl-netlink-prep-v4-0-e720d28f66fe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

…ge_order() Patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT", v3. Let's add an "easy" way to decide -- without false positives, without page-mapcounts and without page table/rmap scanning -- whether a large folio is "certainly mapped exclusively" into a single MM, or whether it "maybe mapped shared" into multiple MMs. Use that information to implement Copy-on-Write reuse, to convert folio_likely_mapped_shared() to folio_maybe_mapped_share(), and to introduce a kernel config option that lets us not use+maintain per-page mapcounts in large folios anymore. The bigger picture was presented at LSF/MM [1]. This series is effectively a follow-up on my early work [2], which implemented a more precise, but also more complicated, way to identify whether a large folio is "mapped shared" into multiple MMs or "mapped exclusively" into a single MM. 1 Patch Organization ==================== Patch #1 -> torvalds#6: make more room in order-1 folios, so we have two "unsigned long" available for our purposes Patch torvalds#7 -> torvalds#11: preparations Patch torvalds#12: MM owner tracking for large folios Patch torvalds#13: COW reuse for PTE-mapped anon THP Patch torvalds#14: folio_maybe_mapped_shared() Patch torvalds#15 -> torvalds#20: introduce and implement CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT 2 MM owner tracking =================== We assign each MM a unique ID ("MM ID"), to be able to squeeze more information in our folios. On 32bit we use 15-bit IDs, on 64bit we use 31-bit IDs. For each large folios, we now store two MM-ID+mapcount ("slot") combinations: * mm0_id + mm0_mapcount * mm1_id + mm1_mapcount On 32bit, we use a 16-bit per-MM mapcount, on 64bit an ordinary 32bit mapcount. This way, we require 2x "unsigned long" on 32bit and 64bit for both slots. Paired with the large mapcount, we can reliably identify whether one of these MMs is the current owner (-> owns all mappings) or even holds all folio references (-> owns all mappings, and all references are from mappings). As long as only two MMs map folio pages at a time, we can reliably and precisely identify whether a large folio is "mapped shared" or "mapped exclusively". Any additional MM that starts mapping the folio while there are no free slots becomes an "untracked MM". If one such "untracked MM" is the last one mapping a folio exclusively, we will not detect the folio as "mapped exclusively" but instead as "maybe mapped shared". (exception: only a single mapping remains) So that's where the approach gets imprecise. For now, we use a bit-spinlock to sync the large mapcount + slots, and make sure we do keep the machinery fast, to not degrade (un)map performance drastically: for example, we make sure to only use a single atomic (when grabbing the bit-spinlock), like we would already perform when updating the large mapcount. 3 CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT ========================= patch torvalds#15 -> torvalds#20 spell out and document what exactly is affected when not maintaining the per-page mapcounts in large folios anymore. Most importantly, as we cannot maintain folio->_nr_pages_mapped anymore when (un)mapping pages, we'll account a complete folio as mapped if a single page is mapped. In addition, we'll not detect partially mapped anonymous folios as such in all cases yet. Likely less relevant changes include that we might now under-estimate the USS (Unique Set Size) of a process, but never over-estimate it. The goal is to make CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT the default at some point, to then slowly make it the only option, as we learn about real-life impacts and possible ways to mitigate them. 4 Performance ============= Detailed performance numbers were included in v1 [3], and not that much changed between v1 and v2. I did plenty of measurements on different systems in the meantime, that all revealed slightly different results. The pte-mapped-folio micro-benchmarks [4] are fairly sensitive to code layout changes on some systems. Especially the fork() benchmark started being more-shaky-than-before on recent kernels for some reason. In summary, with my micro-benchmarks: * Small folios are not impacted. * CoW performance seems to be mostly unchanged across all folios sizes. * CoW reuse performance of large folios now matches CoW reuse performance of small folios, because we now actually implement the CoW reuse optimization. On an Intel Xeon Silver 4210R I measured a ~65% reduction in runtime, on an arm64 system I measured ~54% reduction. * munmap() performance improves with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT. I saw double-digit % reduction (up to ~30% on an Intel Xeon Silver 4210R and up to ~70% on an AmpereOne A192-32X) with larger folios. The larger the folios, the larger the performance improvement. * munmao() performance very slightly (couple percent) degrades without CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT for smaller folios. For larger folios, there seems to be no change at all. * fork() performance improves with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT. I saw double-digit % reduction (up to ~20% on an Intel Xeon Silver 4210R and up to ~10% on an AmpereOne A192-32X) with larger folios. The larger the folios, the larger the performance improvement. * While fork() performance without CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT seems to be almost unchanged on some systems, I saw some degradation for smaller folios on the AmpereOne A192-32X. I did not investigate the details yet, but I suspect code layout changes or suboptimal code placement / inlining. I'm not to worried about the fork() micro-benchmarks for smaller folios given how shaky the results are lately and by how much we improved fork() performance recently. I also ran case-anon-cow-rand and case-anon-cow-seq part of vm-scalability, to assess the scalability and the impact of the bit-spinlock. My measurements on a two 2-socket 10-core Intel Xeon Silver 4210R CPU revealed no significant changes. Similarly, running these benchmarks with 2 MiB THPs enabled on the AmpereOne A192-32X with 192 cores, I got < 1% difference with < 1% stdev, which is nice. So far, I did not get my hands on a similarly large system with multiple sockets. I found no other fitting scalability benchmarks that seem to really hammer on concurrent mapping/unmapping of large folio pages like case-anon-cow-seq does. 5 Concerns ========== 5.1 Bit spinlock ---------------- I'm not quite happy about the bit-spinlock, but so far it does not seem to affect scalability in my measurements. If it ever becomes a problem we could either investigate improving the locking, or simply stopping the MM tracking once there are "too many mappings" and simply assume that the folio is "mapped shared" until it was freed. This would be similar (but slightly different) to the "0,1,2,stopped" counting idea Willy had at some point. Adding that logic to "stop tracking" adds more code to the hot path, so I avoided that for now. 5.2 folio_maybe_mapped_shared() ------------------------------- I documented the change from folio_likely_mapped_shared() to folio_maybe_mapped_shared() quite extensively. If we run into surprises, I have some ideas on how to resolve them. For now, I think we should be fine. 5.3 Added code to map/unmap hot path ------------------------------------ So far, it looks like the added code on the rmap hot path does not really seem to matter much in the bigger picture. I'd like to further reduce it (and possibly improve fork() performance further), but I don't easily see how right now. Well, and I am out of puff 🙂 Having that said, alternatives I considered (e.g., per-MM per-folio mapcount) would add a lot more overhead to these hot paths. 6 Future Work ============= 6.1 Large mapcount ------------------ It would be very handy if the large mapcount would count how often folio pages are actually mapped into page tables: a PMD on x86-64 would count 512 times. Calculating the average per-page mapcount will be easy, and remapping (PMD->PTE) folios would get even faster. That would also remove the need for the entire mapcount (except for PMD-sized folios for memory statistics reasons ...), and allow for mapping folios larger than PMDs (e.g., 4 MiB) easily. We likely would also have to take the same number of folio references to make our folio_mapcount() == folio_ref_count() work, and we'd want to be able to avoid mapcount+refcount overflows: this could already become an issue with pte-mapped PUD-sized folios (fsdax). One approach we discussed in the THP cabal meeting is (1) extending the mapcount for large folios to 64bit (at least on 64bit systems) and (2) keeping the refcount at 32bit, but (3) having exactly one reference if the the mapcount != 0. It should be doable, but there are some corner cases to consider on the unmap path; it is something that I will be looking into next. 6.2 hugetlb ----------- I'd love to make use of the same tracking also for hugetlb. The real problem is PMD table sharing: getting a page mapped by MM X and unmapped by MM Y will not work. With mshare, that problem should not exist (all mapping/unmapping will be routed through the mshare MM). [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/974223/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/a9922f58-8129-4f15-b160-e0ace581bcbe@redhat.com/T/ [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829165627.2256514-1-david@redhat.com [4] https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/raw/main/pte-mapped-folio-benchmarks.c This patch (of 20): Let's factor it out into a simple helper function. This helper will also come in handy when working with code where we know that our folio is large. Maybe in the future we'll have the order readily available for small and large folios; in that case, folio_large_order() would simply translate to folio_order(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 6220ea5) Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

torvalds#20/p Can't use ATM_FETCH_ADD on kernel memory FAIL Unexpected verifier log! EXP: only read is supported RES: FAIL Unexpected error message! EXP: only read is supported RES: 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) func 'bpf_fentry_test7' arg0 has btf_id 30402 type STRUCT 'bpf_fentry_test_t' 1: R1=ctx() R2_w=ptr_bpf_fentry_test_t() 1: (b7) r3 = 1 ; R3_w=1 2: (db) r3 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r2 +0), r3) access beyond struct bpf_fentry_test_t at off 0 size 8 verification time 2173 usec stack depth 0 Fixes: 98d666d ("bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>

Compat mode (CONFIG_COMPAT) allows application binaries built for a 32bit architecture to issue system calls to a 64bit kernel which implements such compatibility support. This work builds on the y2038 sanitization which eliminated the remaining assumptions about the size of native long integers in the same move. Although these changes enable armv7 binaries to call an armv8 kernel, most of them are architecture-independent, and follow this pattern: - .compat_ioctl and .compat_oob_ioctl handlers are added to all file operations structs, pointing at compat_ptr_ioctl() compat_ptr_oob_ioctl() respectively. - all pointers passed by applications within ioctl() argument structs are conveyed as generic 64bit values. These changes mandate upgrading the ABI revision to torvalds#20. Signed-off-by: Philippe Gerum <rpm@xenomai.org>

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