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CouchDB.NET

A .NET Standard driver for CouchDB.

LINQ queries

C# query example:

var json = _rebels
    .Where(r => 
        r.Surname == "Skywalker" && 
        (
            r.Battles.All(b => b.Planet == "Naboo") ||
            r.Battles.Any(b => b.Planet == "Death Star")
        )
    )
    .OrderByDescending(r => r.Name)
    .ThenByDescending(r => r.Age)
    .Skip(1)
    .Take(2)
    .WithReadQuorum(2)
    .UseBookmark("g1AAAABweJzLY...")
    .WithReadQuorum(150)
    .WithoutIndexUpdate()
    .FromStable()
    .IncludeExecutionStats()
    .IncludeConflicts()
    .Select(r => new {
        r.Name,
        r.Age,
        r.Species
    }).ToList();

The produced Mango JSON:

{
  "selector": {
    "$and": [
      {
        "surname": "Skywalker"
      },
      {
        "$or": [
          {
            "battles": {
              "$allMatch": {
                "planet": "Naboo"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "battles": {
              "$elemMatch": {
                "planet": "Death Star"
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "sort": [
    { "name": "desc" },
    { "age": "desc" }
  ],
  "skip": 1,
  "limit": 2,
  "r": 150,
  "bookmark": "g1AAAABweJzLY...",
  "update": false,
  "stable": true,
  "execution_stats":true,
  "conflicts":true,
  "fields": [
    "name",
    "age",
    "species"
  ]
}

Getting started

• Install it from NuGet: https://www.nuget.org/packages/CouchDB.NET
• Create a client, where localhost will be the IP address and 5984 is CouchDB standard tcp port:

  using(var client = new CouchClient("http://localhost:5984")) { }

• Create a document class:

  public class Rebel : CouchDocument

• Get a database reference:

  var rebels = client.GetDatabase<Rebel>();

• Query the database

  var skywalkers = await rebels.Where(r => r.Surname == "Skywalker").ToListAsync();

Mango Queries vs LINQ

The database class exposes all the implemented LINQ methods like Where and OrderBy, those methods returns an IQueryable.

It's possible to explicitly get the IQueryable calling the AsQueryable() method.

var skywalkers =
    from r in rebels.AsQueryable()
    where r.Surname == "Skywalker"
    select r;

Selector

The selector is created when the method Where (IQueryable) is called. If the Where method is not called in the expression, it will at an empty selector.

Combinations

Mango	C#
$and	&&
$or	||
$not	!
$nor	!( || )
$all	a.Contains(x)
$all	a.Contains(list)
$elemMatch	a.Any(condition)
$allMatch	a.All(condition)

Conditions

Mango	C#
$lt	<
$lte	<=
$eq (implicit)	==
$ne	!=
$gte	>=
$gt	>
$exists	o.FieldExists(s)
$type	o.IsCouchType(...)
$in	o.In(list)
$nin	!o.In(list)
$size	a.Count == x
$mod	n % x = y
$regex	s.IsMatch(rx)

IQueryable operations

Mango	C#
limit	Take(n)
skip	Skip(n)
sort	OrderBy(..)
sort	OrderBy(..).ThenBy()
sort	OrderByDescending(..)
sort	OrderByDescending(..).ThenByDescending()
fields	Select(x => new { })
use_index	UseIndex("design_document")
use_index	UseIndex(new [] { "design_document", "index_name" })
r	WithReadQuorum(n)
bookmark	UseBookmark(s)
update	WithoutIndexUpdate()
stable	FromStable()
execution_stats	IncludeExecutionStats()
conflicts	IncludeConflicts()

Composite methods

Some methods that are not directly supported by CouchDB are converted to a composition of supported ones, and the in-memory LINQ method will be executed at the end.

Input	Output
Min(r => r.Age)	OrderBy(r => r.Age).Take(1)
Max(r => r.Age)	OrderByDescending(r => r.Age).Take(1)
First()	Take(1)
FirstOrDefault()	Take(1)
First(r => r.Age == 19)	Where(r => r.Age == 19).Take(1)
FirstOrDefault(r => r.Age == 19)	Where(r => r.Age == 19).Take(1)
Single()	Take(2)
SingleOrDefault()	Take(2)
Single(r => r.Age == 19)	Where(r => r.Age == 19).Take(2)
SingleOrDefault(r => r.Age == 19)	Where(r => r.Age == 19).Take(2)

WARN: Do not call a method twice, for example: Where(func).Single(func) won't work.

WARN: Since Max and Min use sort, an index must be created.

All other IQueryables

IQueryable methods that are not natively supported by CouchDB are evaluated in-memory using the IEnumerable counterpart, if possible.

For example: All Any Avg Count DefaultIfEmpty ElementAt ElementAtOrDefault GroupBy Last Reverse SelectMany Sum

Client operations

// CRUD from class name (rebels)
var rebels = client.GetDatabase<Rebel>();
var rebels = await client.CreateDatabaseAsync<Rebel>();
await client.DeleteDatabaseAsync<Rebel>();
// CRUD specific name
var rebels = client.GetDatabase<Rebel>("naboo_rebels");
var rebels = await client.CreateDatabaseAsync<Rebel>("naboo_rebels");
await client.DeleteDatabaseAsync<Rebel>("naboo_rebels");
// Utils
var isRunning = await client.IsUpAsync();
var databases = await client.GetDatabasesNamesAsync();
var tasks = await client.GetActiveTasksAsync();

Database operations

// CRUD
await rebels.CreateAsync(rebel);
await rebels.CreateOrUpdateAsync(rebel);
await rebels.DeleteAsync(rebel);
var rebel = await rebels.FindAsync(id);
var rebel = await rebels.FindAsync(id, withConflicts: true);
var list = await rebels.FindManyAsync(ids);
var list = await rebels.QueryAsync(someMangoJson);
var list = await rebels.QueryAsync(someMangoObject);
// Bulk
await rebels.CreateOrUpdateRangeAsync(moreRebels);
// Utils
await rebels.CompactAsync();
var info = await rebels.GetInfoAsync();
// Security
await rebels.Security.SetInfoAsync(securityInfo);
var securityInfo = await rebels.Security.GetInfoAsync();

Authentication

If authentication is needed currently there are two ways: Basic and Cookie authentication.

Basic authentication

var client = new CouchClient("http://localhost:5984", s => 
    s.UseBasicAuthentication("root", "relax")
)

Cookie authentication

var client = new CouchClient("http://localhost:5984", s => s
    .UseCookieAuthentication("root", "relax")
)

It's also possible to specify the duration of the session.

var client = new CouchClient("http://localhost:5984", s => s
    .UseCookieAuthentication("root", "relax", cookieDuration)
)

Options

The second parameter of the client constructor is a function to configure CouchSettings fluently.

var client = new CouchClient("http://localhost:5984", s => s
    .UseBasicAuthentication("root", "relax")
    .DisableEntitisPluralization()
    ....
)

Method	Description
UseBasicAuthentication	Enables basic authentication.
UseCookieAuthentication	Enables cookie authentication.
IgnoreCertificateValidation	Removes any SSL certificate validation.
ConfigureCertificateValidation	Sets a custom SSL validation rule.
DisableDocumentPluralization	Disables documents pluralization in requests.
SetDocumentCase	Sets the format case for documents.
SetPropertyCase	Sets the format case for properties.
EnsureDatabaseExists	If a database doesn't exists, it creates it.
DisableLogOutOnDispose	Disables log out on client dispose.

• DocumentCaseTypes: None, UnderscoreCase (default), DashCase, KebabCase.
• PropertyCaseTypes: None, CamelCase (default), PascalCase, UnderscoreCase, DashCase, KebabCase.

Bookmark and Execution stats

If bookmark and execution stats must be retrived, call ToCouchList or ToCouchListAsync.

var allRebels = rebels.ToCouchList();
var allRebels = await rebels.ToCouchListAsync();

foreach(var r in allRebels) 
{
    ...
}
var b = allRebels.Bookmark;
var ex = allRebels.ExecutionStats; // .IncludeExecutionStats() must be called

Users

The driver natively support the _users database.

var users = client.GetUsersDatabase();
var luke = await users.CreateAsync(new CouchUser(name: "luke", password: "lasersword"));

It's possible to extend CouchUser for store custom info.

var users = client.GetUsersDatabase<CustomUser>();
var luke = await users.CreateAsync(new CustomUser(name: "luke", password: "lasersword"));

Custom JSON values

If you need custom values for documents and properties, it's possible to use JsonObject and JsonProperty attributes.

[JsonObject("custom-rebels")]
public class OtherRebel : Rebel

[JsonProperty("rebel_bith_date")]
public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }

Advanced

If requests have to be modified before each call, it's possible to override OnBeforeCall.

protected virtual void OnBeforeCall(HttpCall call)

Also, the constructor accept a ClientFlurlHttpSettings function as third parameter.

Action<ClientFlurlHttpSettings> flurlConfigFunc

Contributors

Thanks to Ben Origas for features, ideas and tests like SSL custom validation, multi queryable, async deadlock, cookie authenication and many others.