`zarr.open` do not allow creating zarr group (regressions since zarr 3.0.0b1)

[Czaki]

Zarr version

3.0.0b2

Numcodecs version

0.14.0

Python Version

3.12

Operating System

all

Installation

using pip in prerelease version

Description

The latest beta release of zarr 3.0.0b2 the api of creating zarr dataset is failing as it only tries to create zarr array and fails because of lack of shape.

https://github.com/napari/napari/actions/runs/11847863761/job/33018370878

Steps to reproduce

def test_add_zarr_1d_array_is_ignored(tmp_path):
    zarr_dir = str(tmp_path / 'data.zarr')
    # For more details: https://github.com/napari/napari/issues/1471

    z = zarr.open(store=zarr_dir, mode='w')
    z.zeros(name='1d', shape=(3,), chunks=(3,), dtype='float32')

    image_path = os.path.join(zarr_dir, '1d')
    assert npe2.read([image_path], stack=False) == [(None,)]

https://github.com/napari/napari/blob/b28b55d291f8a00ce0129433ee509f645ed16804/napari_builtins/_tests/test_io.py#L313

Additional output

No response

[Czaki]

Any update?

[dstansby]

Sorry for the slow response - I'm not sure whether this is an intended breaking change or not? @jhamman, since you're writing the migration guide, do you have any idea if this is intended?

Minimal reproducer:

import zarr
z = zarr.open(store="test.zarr", mode="w")

On zarr v2 this works fine. On current main it gives:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/api/asynchronous.py", line 1195, in open_array
    return await AsyncArray.open(store_path, zarr_format=zarr_format)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/core/array.py", line 756, in open
    metadata_dict = await get_array_metadata(store_path, zarr_format=zarr_format)
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/core/array.py", line 156, in get_array_metadata
    raise FileNotFoundError(store_path)
FileNotFoundError: file://test.zarr

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/test.py", line 3, in <module>
    z = zarr.open(store="test.zarr", mode="w")
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/_compat.py", line 43, in inner_f
    return f(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/api/synchronous.py", line 175, in open
    obj = sync(
          ^^^^^
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/core/sync.py", line 141, in sync
    raise return_result
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/core/sync.py", line 100, in _runner
    return await coro
           ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/api/asynchronous.py", line 334, in open
    return await open_array(store=store_path, zarr_format=zarr_format, mode=mode, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/dstansby/software/zarr/zarr-python/src/zarr/api/asynchronous.py", line 1200, in open_array
    return await create(
                 ^^^^^^^
TypeError: create() missing 1 required positional argument: 'shape'

[jhamman]

No specific update here. Would be happy to see a fix proposed for this. @agoodm, @Czaki or @jni - would you be interested in contributing a fix?

[normanrz]

Fwiw, once #2463 lands, we prefer to use the zarr.{open,create}_{array,group} methods instead of zarr.{open,create,zeros}.

[jni]

We'll be happy to update napari to use that API once #2463 is in and (pre)released.

[Czaki]

I may try to fix it and add a proper test (as it is broke second time).

Fwiw, once #2463 lands, we prefer to use the zarr.{open,create}_{array,group} methods instead of zarr.{open,create,zeros}.

I still prefer to zarr.open work, maybe with deprecation warning and schedule for removal. This will allow for smother migration.

[jni]

On our end @Czaki I think we should update to use the non-deprecated version once #2463 is pre-released. Obviously for other libraries it would be less disruptive if this issue was fixed, with or without deprecation.

[jni]

... Except that means we would need to gate on the zarr version rather than have a unified interface for zarr v2 and v3. This bit about API changes gets me every time. 😂

[jni]

LOL @jhamman

zarr-python/src/zarr/api/asynchronous.py

Lines 314 to 315 in cc4dff9

	# TODO: the mode check below seems wrong!
	if "shape" not in kwargs and mode in {"a", "r", "r+"}:

hopefully I can just add w to that list and everything will be golden 😂