Yosina PHP

A PHP port of the Yosina Japanese text transliteration library.

Overview

Yosina is a library for Japanese text transliteration that provides various text normalization and conversion features commonly needed when processing Japanese text.

Usage

<?php

use Yosina\TransliterationRecipe;
use Yosina\Yosina;

// Create a recipe with multiple transformations
$recipe = new TransliterationRecipe(
    replaceSpaces: true,
    replaceCircledOrSquaredCharacters: true,
    replaceCombinedCharacters: true,
    kanjiOldNew: true,
    toFullwidth: true
);

$transliterator = Yosina::makeTransliterator($recipe);

// Use it with various special characters
$input = "①②③　ⒶⒷⒸ　㍿㍑㌠㋿"; // circled numbers, letters, ideographic space, combined characters
$result = $transliterator($input);
echo $result; // "（１）（２）（３）　（Ａ）（Ｂ）（Ｃ）　株式会社リットルサンチーム令和"

// Convert old kanji to new
$oldKanji = "舊字體";
$result = $transliterator($oldKanji);
echo $result; // "旧字体"

// Convert half-width katakana to full-width
$halfWidth = "ﾃｽﾄﾓｼﾞﾚﾂ";
$result = $transliterator($halfWidth);
echo $result; // "テストモジレツ"

Advanced Configuration

<?php

use Yosina\Yosina;

// Chain multiple transliterators
$transliterator = Yosina::makeTransliterator([
    ['kanji-old-new', []],
    ['spaces', []],
    ['radicals', []],
]);

$result = $transliterator($inputText);

Requirements

• PHP 8.2 or higher

Installation

composer require yosina-lib/yosina

Available Transliterators

1. Circled or Squared (circled-or-squared)

Converts circled or squared characters to their plain equivalents.

• Options: templates (custom rendering), includeEmojis (include emoji characters)
• Example: ①②③ → (1)(2)(3), ㊙㊗ → (秘)(祝)

2. Combined (combined)

Expands combined characters into their individual character sequences.

• Example: ㍻ (Heisei era) → 平成, ㈱ → (株)

3. Hiragana-Katakana Composition (hira-kata-composition)

Combines decomposed hiraganas and katakanas into composed equivalents.

• Options: composeNonCombiningMarks (compose non-combining marks)
• Example: か + ゙ → が, ヘ + ゜ → ペ

4. Hiragana-Katakana (hira-kata)

Converts between hiragana and katakana scripts bidirectionally.

• Options: mode ("hira-to-kata" or "kata-to-hira")
• Example: ひらがな → ヒラガナ (hira-to-kata)

5. Hyphens (hyphens)

Replaces various dash/hyphen symbols with common ones used in Japanese.

• Options: precedence (mapping priority order)
• Available mappings: "ascii", "jisx0201", "jisx0208_90", "jisx0208_90_windows", "jisx0208_verbatim"
• Example: 2019—2020 (em dash) → 2019-2020

6. Ideographic Annotations (ideographic-annotations)

Replaces ideographic annotations used in traditional Chinese-to-Japanese translation.

• Example: ㆖㆘ → 上下

7. IVS-SVS Base (ivs-svs-base)

Handles Ideographic and Standardized Variation Selectors.

• Options: charset, mode ("ivs-or-svs" or "base"), preferSVS, dropSelectorsAltogether
• Example: 葛󠄀 (葛 + IVS) → 葛

8. Japanese Iteration Marks (japanese-iteration-marks)

Expands iteration marks by repeating the preceding character.

• Example: 時々 → 時時, いすゞ → いすず

9. JIS X 0201 and Alike (jisx0201-and-alike)

Handles half-width/full-width character conversion.

• Options: fullwidthToHalfwidth, convertGL (alphanumerics/symbols), convertGR (katakana), u005cAsYenSign
• Example: ABC123 → ＡＢＣ１２３, ｶﾀｶﾅ → カタカナ

10. Kanji Old-New (kanji-old-new)

Converts old-style kanji (旧字体) to modern forms (新字体).

• Example: 舊字體の變換 → 旧字体の変換

11. Mathematical Alphanumerics (mathematical-alphanumerics)

Normalizes mathematical alphanumeric symbols to plain ASCII.

• Example: 𝐀𝐁𝐂 (mathematical bold) → ABC

12. Prolonged Sound Marks (prolonged-sound-marks)

Handles contextual conversion between hyphens and prolonged sound marks.

• Options: skipAlreadyTransliteratedChars, allowProlongedHatsuon, allowProlongedSokuon, replaceProlongedMarksFollowingAlnums
• Example: イ−ハト−ヴォ (with hyphen) → イーハトーヴォ (prolonged mark)

13. Radicals (radicals)

Converts CJK radical characters to their corresponding ideographs.

• Example: ⾔⾨⾷ (Kangxi radicals) → 言門食

14. Spaces (spaces)

Normalizes various Unicode space characters to standard ASCII space.

• Example: A　B (ideographic space) → A B

15. Roman Numerals (roman-numerals)

Converts Unicode Roman numeral characters to their ASCII letter equivalents.

• Example: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ → I II III, ⅰ ⅱ ⅲ → i ii iii

Development

Prerequisites

• PHP 7.4 or higher
• Composer (PHP dependency manager)

Setup

Install the development dependencies:

composer install

Code Generation

The transliterator implementations are generated from the shared data files:

php codegen/generate.php

This generates transliterator classes from the JSON data files in the ../data/ directory.

Testing

Run the basic tests:

php tests/BasicTest.php

Development Workflow

1. Make changes to the code or data files
2. If you modified data files, regenerate the transliterators:

   php codegen/generate.php

3. Run tests to ensure everything works:

   composer test

Project Structure

php/
├── src/
│   ├── Char.php                           # Character data structure
│   ├── Chars.php                          # Character array utilities
│   ├── TransliteratorInterface.php        # Transliterator interface
│   ├── TransliteratorFactoryInterface.php # Factory interface
│   ├── ChainedTransliterator.php          # Chained transliterator
│   ├── TransliterationRecipe.php           # Recipe configuration
│   ├── TransliteratorRegistry.php         # Transliterator registry
│   ├── Yosina.php                         # Main API
│   └── Transliterators/                   # Generated transliterators
│       ├── SpacesTransliterator.php
│       ├── RadicalsTransliterator.php
│       └── ...
├── tests/
│   └── BasicTest.php                      # Basic functionality tests
├── codegen/
│   └── generate.php                       # Code generator
├── composer.json                          # Composer configuration
└── README.md                              # This file

License

MIT License. See the main project README for details.

Contributing

This is part of the larger Yosina project. Please ensure changes maintain compatibility across all language implementations.