Client certificates options in ydb cli (#8406)

[UgnineSirdis]

(cherry picked from commit c5b531e)

Changelog entry

Command line options for ydb cli that provide client certificate to mTLS connection.
Implement according to RFC: https://github.com/ydb-platform/ydb-rfc/blob/main/cli_client_certificate_options.md
The next PRs will support env vars and improved help.

Changelog category

• New feature

Description for reviewers

...

[github-actions]

⚪ 2025-03-10 12:02:07 UTC Pre-commit check linux-x86_64-relwithdebinfo for 21f4e76 has started.
⚪ 2025-03-10 12:02:21 UTC Artifacts will be uploaded here
⚪ 2025-03-10 12:05:20 UTC ya make is running...
🟡 2025-03-10 13:25:23 UTC Some tests failed, follow the links below. Going to retry failed tests...

Test history | Ya make output | Test bloat

TESTS	PASSED	ERRORS	FAILED	SKIPPED	MUTED?
28160	25540	0	5	2476	139

⚪ 2025-03-10 13:29:28 UTC ya make is running... (failed tests rerun, try 2)
🟢 2025-03-10 13:50:24 UTC Tests successful.

Test history | Ya make output | Test bloat | Test bloat

TESTS	PASSED	ERRORS	FAILED	SKIPPED	MUTED?
221 (only retried tests)	85	0	0	6	130

🟢 2025-03-10 13:50:34 UTC Build successful.
🟢 2025-03-10 13:50:53 UTC ydbd size 2.1 GiB changed* by +89.6 KiB, which is < 100.0 KiB vs stable-25-1: OK

ydbd size dash	stable-25-1: a2cd6e3	merge: 21f4e76	diff	diff %
ydbd size	2 242 355 456 Bytes	2 242 447 240 Bytes	+89.6 KiB	+0.004%
ydbd stripped size	474 914 936 Bytes	474 935 864 Bytes	+20.4 KiB	+0.004%

^{*please be aware that the difference is based on comparing your commit and the last completed build from the post-commit, check comparation}

[github-actions]

⚪ 2025-03-10 12:03:09 UTC Pre-commit check linux-x86_64-release-asan for 21f4e76 has started.
⚪ 2025-03-10 12:03:24 UTC Artifacts will be uploaded here
⚪ 2025-03-10 12:06:30 UTC ya make is running...
🟡 2025-03-10 13:39:44 UTC Some tests failed, follow the links below. This fail is not in blocking policy yet Going to retry failed tests...

Test history | Ya make output | Test bloat

TESTS	PASSED	ERRORS	FAILED	SKIPPED	MUTED?
13932	13784	0	87	21	40

⚪ 2025-03-10 13:41:02 UTC ya make is running... (failed tests rerun, try 2)
🟡 2025-03-10 14:02:21 UTC Some tests failed, follow the links below. This fail is not in blocking policy yet Going to retry failed tests...

Test history | Ya make output | Test bloat | Test bloat

TESTS	PASSED	ERRORS	FAILED	SKIPPED	MUTED?
200 (only retried tests)	162	0	1	2	35

⚪ 2025-03-10 14:02:33 UTC ya make is running... (failed tests rerun, try 3)
🟢 2025-03-10 14:25:12 UTC Tests successful.

Test history | Ya make output | Test bloat | Test bloat | Test bloat

TESTS	PASSED	ERRORS	FAILED	SKIPPED	MUTED?
68 (only retried tests)	31	0	0	1	36

🟢 2025-03-10 14:25:19 UTC Build successful.
🟡 2025-03-10 14:25:47 UTC ydbd size 3.6 GiB changed* by +146.1 KiB, which is >= 100.0 KiB vs stable-25-1: Warning

ydbd size dash	stable-25-1: a2cd6e3	merge: 21f4e76	diff	diff %
ydbd size	3 900 626 304 Bytes	3 900 775 864 Bytes	+146.1 KiB	+0.004%
ydbd stripped size	1 365 189 840 Bytes	1 365 224 144 Bytes	+33.5 KiB	+0.003%

^{*please be aware that the difference is based on comparing your commit and the last completed build from the post-commit, check comparation}