Build: Bump com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations (apache#9369)

Bumps [com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations](https://github.com/google/error-prone) from 2.23.0 to 2.24.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/error-prone/releases)
- [Commits](google/error-prone@v2.23.0...v2.24.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ calcite = "1.10.0"
 delta-standalone = "0.6.0"
 delta-spark = "3.0.0"
 esotericsoftware-kryo = "4.0.2"
-errorprone-annotations = "2.23.0"
+errorprone-annotations = "2.24.0"
 findbugs-jsr305 = "3.0.2"
 flink116 = { strictly = "[1.16, 1.17[", prefer = "1.16.2"}
 flink117 = { strictly = "[1.17, 1.18[", prefer = "1.17.1"}