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/* | ||
Copyright 2011 Google Inc. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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// Package magic implements MIME type sniffing of data based on the | ||
// well-known "magic" number prefixes in the file. | ||
package magic | ||
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import ( | ||
"bytes" | ||
"io" | ||
"mime" | ||
"net/http" | ||
"path/filepath" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"go4.org/legal" | ||
) | ||
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type prefixEntry struct { | ||
offset int | ||
prefix []byte | ||
mtype string | ||
} | ||
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// usable source: http://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html | ||
// mime types: http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml | ||
var prefixTable = []prefixEntry{ | ||
{0, []byte("GIF87a"), "image/gif"}, | ||
{0, []byte("GIF89a"), "image/gif"}, // TODO: Others? | ||
{0, []byte("\xff\xd8\xff\xe2"), "image/jpeg"}, | ||
{0, []byte("\xff\xd8\xff\xe1"), "image/jpeg"}, | ||
{0, []byte("\xff\xd8\xff\xe0"), "image/jpeg"}, | ||
{0, []byte("\xff\xd8\xff\xdb"), "image/jpeg"}, | ||
{0, []byte("\x49\x49\x2a\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x43\x52\x02"), "image/cr2"}, | ||
{0, []byte{137, 'P', 'N', 'G', '\r', '\n', 26, 10}, "image/png"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0x49, 0x20, 0x49}, "image/tiff"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0x49, 0x49, 0x2A, 0}, "image/tiff"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0x4D, 0x4D, 0, 0x2A}, "image/tiff"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0x4D, 0x4D, 0, 0x2B}, "image/tiff"}, | ||
{0, []byte("8BPS"), "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop"}, | ||
{0, []byte("gimp xcf "), "image/x-xcf"}, | ||
{0, []byte("-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK---"), "text/x-openpgp-public-key"}, | ||
{0, []byte("fLaC\x00\x00\x00"), "audio/x-flac"}, | ||
{0, []byte{'I', 'D', '3'}, "audio/mpeg"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0, 0, 1, 0xB7}, "video/mpeg"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0x14, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x71, 0x74, 0x20, 0x20}, "video/quicktime"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0, 0x6E, 0x1E, 0xF0}, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0x1A, 0x45, 0xDF, 0xA3}, "video/webm"}, | ||
{0, []byte("FLV\x01"), "application/vnd.adobe.flash.video"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0x1F, 0x8B, 0x08}, "application/x-gzip"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0x37, 0x7A, 0xBC, 0xAF, 0x27, 0x1C}, "application/x-7z-compressed"}, | ||
{0, []byte("BZh"), "application/x-bzip2"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0xFD, 0x37, 0x7A, 0x58, 0x5A, 0}, "application/x-xz"}, | ||
{0, []byte{'P', 'K', 3, 4, 0x0A, 0, 2, 0}, "application/epub+zip"}, | ||
{0, []byte{0xD0, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xE0, 0xA1, 0xB1, 0x1A, 0xE1}, "application/vnd.ms-word"}, | ||
{0, []byte{'P', 'K', 3, 4, 0x0A, 0x14, 0, 6, 0}, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.custom-properties+xml"}, | ||
{0, []byte{'P', 'K', 3, 4}, "application/zip"}, | ||
{0, []byte("%PDF"), "application/pdf"}, | ||
{0, []byte("{rtf"), "text/rtf1"}, | ||
{0, []byte("BEGIN:VCARD\x0D\x0A"), "text/vcard"}, | ||
{0, []byte("Return-Path: "), "message/rfc822"}, | ||
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// Definition data extracted automatically from the file utility source code. | ||
// See: http://darwinsys.com/file/ (version used: 5.19) | ||
{4, []byte("moov"), "video/quicktime"}, // Apple QuickTime | ||
{4, []byte("mdat"), "video/quicktime"}, // Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized) | ||
{8, []byte("isom"), "video/mp4"}, // MPEG v4 system, version 1 | ||
{8, []byte("mp41"), "video/mp4"}, // MPEG v4 system, version 1 | ||
{8, []byte("mp42"), "video/mp4"}, // MPEG v4 system, version 2 | ||
{8, []byte("mmp4"), "video/mp4"}, // MPEG v4 system, 3GPP Mobile | ||
{8, []byte("3ge"), "video/3gpp"}, // MPEG v4 system, 3GPP | ||
{8, []byte("3gg"), "video/3gpp"}, // MPEG v4 system, 3GPP | ||
{8, []byte("3gp"), "video/3gpp"}, // MPEG v4 system, 3GPP | ||
{8, []byte("3gs"), "video/3gpp"}, // MPEG v4 system, 3GPP | ||
{8, []byte("3g2"), "video/3gpp2"}, // MPEG v4 system, 3GPP2 | ||
{8, []byte("avc1"), "video/3gpp"}, // MPEG v4 system, 3GPP JVT AVC | ||
{0, []byte("MThd"), "audio/midi"}, // Standard MIDI data | ||
{0, []byte(".RMF\000\000\000"), "application/vnd.rn-realmedia"}, // RealMedia file | ||
{0, []byte("MAC\040"), "audio/ape"}, // Monkey's Audio compressed format | ||
{0, []byte("MP+"), "audio/musepack"}, // Musepack audio | ||
{0, []byte("II\x1a\000\000\000HEAPCCDR"), "image/x-canon-crw"}, // Canon CIFF raw image data | ||
{0, []byte("II\x2a\000\x10\000\000\000CR"), "image/x-canon-cr2"}, // Canon CR2 raw image data | ||
{0, []byte("MMOR"), "image/x-olympus-orf"}, // Olympus ORF raw image data, big-endian | ||
{0, []byte("IIRO"), "image/x-olympus-orf"}, // Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian | ||
{0, []byte("IIRS"), "image/x-olympus-orf"}, // Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian | ||
{12, []byte("DJVM"), "image/vnd.djvu"}, // DjVu multiple page document | ||
{12, []byte("DJVU"), "image/vnd.djvu"}, // DjVu image or single page document | ||
{12, []byte("DJVI"), "image/vnd.djvu"}, // DjVu shared document | ||
{12, []byte("THUM"), "image/vnd.djvu"}, // DjVu page thumbnails | ||
{8, []byte("WAVE"), "audio/x-wav"}, // WAVE audio | ||
{8, []byte("AVI\040"), "video/x-msvideo"}, // AVI | ||
{0, []byte("OggS"), "application/ogg"}, // Ogg data | ||
{8, []byte("AIFF"), "audio/x-aiff"}, // AIFF audio | ||
{8, []byte("AIFC"), "audio/x-aiff"}, // AIFF-C compressed audio | ||
{8, []byte("8SVX"), "audio/x-aiff"}, // 8SVX 8-bit sampled sound voice | ||
{0, []byte("\000\001\000\000\000"), "application/x-font-ttf"}, // TrueType font data | ||
{0, []byte("d8:announce"), "application/x-bittorrent"}, // BitTorrent file | ||
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// TODO(bradfitz): popular audio & video formats at least | ||
} | ||
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func init() { | ||
legal.RegisterLicense(` | ||
$File: LEGAL.NOTICE,v 1.15 2006/05/03 18:48:33 christos Exp $ | ||
Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995. | ||
Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others; | ||
maintained 1994- Christos Zoulas. | ||
This software is not subject to any export provision of the United States | ||
Department of Commerce, and may be exported to any country or planet. | ||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
are met: | ||
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, | ||
this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. | ||
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND | ||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR | ||
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | ||
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | ||
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||
SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
`) | ||
} | ||
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// MIMEType returns the MIME type from the data in the provided header | ||
// of the data. | ||
// It returns the empty string if the MIME type can't be determined. | ||
func MIMEType(hdr []byte) string { | ||
hlen := len(hdr) | ||
for _, pte := range prefixTable { | ||
plen := pte.offset + len(pte.prefix) | ||
if hlen > plen && bytes.Equal(hdr[pte.offset:plen], pte.prefix) { | ||
return pte.mtype | ||
} | ||
} | ||
t := http.DetectContentType(hdr) | ||
t = strings.Replace(t, "; charset=utf-8", "", 1) | ||
if t != "application/octet-stream" && t != "text/plain" { | ||
return t | ||
} | ||
return "" | ||
} | ||
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// MIMETypeFromReader takes a reader, sniffs the beginning of it, | ||
// and returns the mime (if sniffed, else "") and a new reader | ||
// that's the concatenation of the bytes sniffed and the remaining | ||
// reader. | ||
func MIMETypeFromReader(r io.Reader) (mime string, reader io.Reader) { | ||
var buf bytes.Buffer | ||
_, err := io.Copy(&buf, io.LimitReader(r, 1024)) | ||
mime = MIMEType(buf.Bytes()) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return mime, io.MultiReader(&buf, errReader{err}) | ||
} | ||
return mime, io.MultiReader(&buf, r) | ||
} | ||
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// MIMETypeFromReader takes a ReaderAt, sniffs the beginning of it, | ||
// and returns the MIME type if sniffed, else the empty string. | ||
func MIMETypeFromReaderAt(ra io.ReaderAt) (mime string) { | ||
var buf [1024]byte | ||
n, _ := ra.ReadAt(buf[:], 0) | ||
return MIMEType(buf[:n]) | ||
} | ||
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// errReader is an io.Reader which just returns err. | ||
type errReader struct{ err error } | ||
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func (er errReader) Read([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, er.err } | ||
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// TODO(mpl): unexport VideoExtensions | ||
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// VideoExtensions are common video filename extensions that are not | ||
// covered by mime.TypeByExtension. | ||
var VideoExtensions = map[string]bool{ | ||
"m1v": true, | ||
"m2v": true, | ||
"m4v": true, | ||
} | ||
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// HasExtension returns whether the file extension of filename is among | ||
// extensions. It is a case-insensitive lookup, optimized for the ASCII case. | ||
func HasExtension(filename string, extensions map[string]bool) bool { | ||
var ext string | ||
if e := filepath.Ext(filename); strings.HasPrefix(e, ".") { | ||
ext = e[1:] | ||
} else { | ||
return false | ||
} | ||
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// Case-insensitive lookup. | ||
// Optimistically assume a short ASCII extension and be | ||
// allocation-free in that case. | ||
var buf [10]byte | ||
lower := buf[:0] | ||
const utf8RuneSelf = 0x80 // from utf8 package, but not importing it. | ||
for i := 0; i < len(ext); i++ { | ||
c := ext[i] | ||
if c >= utf8RuneSelf { | ||
// Slow path. | ||
return extensions[strings.ToLower(ext)] | ||
} | ||
if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' { | ||
lower = append(lower, c+('a'-'A')) | ||
} else { | ||
lower = append(lower, c) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// The conversion from []byte to string doesn't allocate in | ||
// a map lookup. | ||
return extensions[string(lower)] | ||
} | ||
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// MIMETypeByExtension calls mime.TypeByExtension, and removes optional parameters, | ||
// to keep only the type and subtype. | ||
func MIMETypeByExtension(ext string) string { | ||
mimeParts := strings.SplitN(mime.TypeByExtension(ext), ";", 2) | ||
return strings.TrimSpace(mimeParts[0]) | ||
} |
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