[nuget-msi-convert] Support improved VS component IDs (#21438)

Context: dotnet/arcade@b2d3a3a
Context: xamarin/yaml-templates#339

The VS insertion manifest generation has been updated to use new VS
component IDs required for .NET 9+.

Backport of #21423

---------

Co-authored-by: Peter Collins <pecolli@microsoft.com>

dotnet/generate-vs-workload.csharp

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter (outputPath)) {
 	var manifestBuildVersion = iOSPlatform.Any () ? iOSPlatform.First ().Item2 : platforms.First ().Item2;
 	writer.WriteLine ($"    <ManifestBuildVersion>{manifestBuildVersion}</ManifestBuildVersion>");
 	writer.WriteLine ($"    <EnableSideBySideManifests>true</EnableSideBySideManifests>");
+	writer.WriteLine ($"    <UseVisualStudioComponentPrefix>true</UseVisualStudioComponentPrefix>");
 	writer.WriteLine ($"  </PropertyGroup>");
 	writer.WriteLine ($"  <ItemGroup>");
 	writer.WriteLine ($"    <!-- Shorten package names to avoid long path caching issues in Visual Studio -->");