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Fix CVE-2023-50981 in Rabin private key decoding - #1357
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The BER decoder for Rabin private keys checked m_p and m_q for primality with CRYPTOPP_ASSERT, which is compiled out in release builds. A non-prime m_p or m_q could then reach CalculateInverse and cause ModularSquareRoot to loop indefinitely. Promote the checks to runtime BERDecodeError throws. The decoded key material contains integers, but it is not a valid Rabin private key. CalculateInverse keeps its defensive CRYPTOPP_ASSERT checks as a double-check.
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Summary
Addresses the Rabin decode portion of CVE-2023-50981.
InvertibleRabinFunction::BERDecodecheckedm_pandm_qfor primality withCRYPTOPP_ASSERT, which is compiled out in release builds. A non-primem_porm_qcould then reachCalculateInverseand causeModularSquareRootto loop indefinitely.This promotes the checks to runtime
BERDecodeErrorthrows at the decode boundary.CalculateInversekeeps its defensive asserts as a double-check.What changed
CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(IsPrime(...))checks inInvertibleRabinFunction::BERDecodewith runtimeBERDecodeErrorchecks.