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chore: update README with examples, change lessOptions to only allow …
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Ryan Clark authored Mar 16, 2020
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139 changes: 90 additions & 49 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -45,8 +45,85 @@ And run `webpack` via your preferred method.

The `less-loader` requires [less](https://github.com/less/less.js) as [`peerDependency`](https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json#peerdependencies). Thus you are able to control the versions accurately.

## Options

### `lessOptions`

Type: `Object`

You can pass any Less specific options to the `less-loader` through the `lessOptions` property in the [loader options](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/module/#rule-options-rule-query). See the [Less documentation](http://lesscss.org/usage/#command-line-usage-options) for all available options in dash-case. Since we're passing these options to Less programmatically, you need to pass them in camelCase here:

**webpack.config.js**

```js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.less$/,
use: [
{
loader: 'style-loader',
},
{
loader: 'css-loader',
},
{
loader: 'less-loader',
options: {
lessOptions: {
strictMath: true,
noIeCompat: true,
},
},
},
],
},
],
},
};
```

### `sourceMap`

Type: `Boolean`
Default: depends on the `compiler.devtool` value

By default generation of source maps depends on the [`devtool`](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/) option. All values enable source map generation except `eval` and `false` value.

**webpack.config.js**

```js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.less$/i,
use: [
'style-loader',
{
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
sourceMap: true,
},
},
{
loader: 'less-loader',
options: {
sourceMap: true,
},
},
],
},
],
},
};
```

## Examples

### Normal usage

Chain the `less-loader` with the [`css-loader`](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/css-loader) and the [`style-loader`](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/style-loader) to immediately apply all styles to the DOM.

**webpack.config.js**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -74,30 +151,33 @@ module.exports = {
};
```

You can pass any Less specific options to the `less-loader` through the `lessOptions` property in the [loader options](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/module/#rule-options-rule-query). See the [Less documentation](http://lesscss.org/usage/#command-line-usage-options) for all available options in dash-case. Since we're passing these options to Less programmatically, you need to pass them in camelCase here:
Unfortunately, Less doesn't map all options 1-by-1 to camelCase. When in doubt, [check their executable](https://github.com/less/less.js/blob/3.x/bin/lessc) and search for the dash-case option.

### Source maps

To enable sourcemaps for CSS, you'll need to pass the `sourceMap` property in the loader's options. If this is not passed, the loader will respect the setting for webpack source maps, set in `devtool`.

**webpack.config.js**

```js
```javascript
module.exports = {
devtool: 'source-map', // any "source-map"-like devtool is possible
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.less$/,
use: [
{
loader: 'style-loader',
},
'style-loader',
{
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
sourceMap: true,
},
},
{
loader: 'less-loader',
options: {
lessOptions: {
strictMath: true,
noIeCompat: true,
},
sourceMap: true,
},
},
],
Expand All @@ -107,7 +187,7 @@ module.exports = {
};
```

Unfortunately, Less doesn't map all options 1-by-1 to camelCase. When in doubt, [check their executable](https://github.com/less/less.js/blob/3.x/bin/lessc) and search for the dash-case option.
If you want to edit the original Less files inside Chrome, [there's a good blog post](https://medium.com/@toolmantim/getting-started-with-css-sourcemaps-and-in-browser-sass-editing-b4daab987fb0). The blog post is about Sass but it also works for Less.

### In production

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -220,45 +300,6 @@ There are two possibilities to extract a style sheet from the bundle:
- [`extract-loader`](https://github.com/peerigon/extract-loader) (simpler, but specialized on the css-loader's output)
- [MiniCssExtractPlugin](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/mini-css-extract-plugin) (more complex, but works in all use-cases)

### Source maps

To enable CSS source maps, you'll need to pass the `sourceMap` option to the `less-loader` _and_ the `css-loader`. Your `webpack.config.js` should look like this:

**webpack.config.js**

```javascript
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.less$/,
use: [
{
loader: 'style-loader',
},
{
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
sourceMap: true,
},
},
{
loader: 'less-loader',
options: {
sourceMap: true,
},
},
],
},
],
},
};
```

Also checkout the [sourceMaps example](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader/tree/master/examples/sourceMaps).

If you want to edit the original Less files inside Chrome, [there's a good blog post](https://medium.com/@toolmantim/getting-started-with-css-sourcemaps-and-in-browser-sass-editing-b4daab987fb0). The blog post is about Sass but it also works for Less.

### CSS modules gotcha

There is a known problem with Less and [CSS modules](https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules) regarding relative file paths in `url(...)` statements. [See this issue for an explanation](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader/issues/109#issuecomment-253797335).
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11 changes: 2 additions & 9 deletions src/options.json
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Expand Up @@ -3,15 +3,8 @@
"properties": {
"lessOptions": {
"description": "Options to pass through to `less`. (https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader#examples).",
"anyOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": true
},
{
"instanceof": "Function"
}
]
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": true
},
"sourceMap": {
"description": "Enables/Disables generation of source maps (https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader#source-maps).",
Expand Down

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