Use raw-window-metal to get a CAMetalLayer from raw-window-handle

The way `raw-window-metal` works is by creating a layer, and inserting that as a sublayer, just like we did on iOS before. The bounds are then kept in-sync with an observer, ensuring smooth resizing. This also fixes compilation errors on iOS, and adds preliminary support for tvOS. The implementation now solely uses `VK_EXT_metal_surface`, which was added in 2018, instead of `VK_MVK_ios_surface` / `VK_MVK_macos_surface`, which are deprecated, and only available a year and a half earlier anyhow. Note that apart from the above, there is a slight behavioral change on macOS: we no longer set `edgeAntialiasingMask` on the layer, as it's not really required, and allows us to avoid depending on `objc2` directly. It was introduced without motivation in 40e0b24, so I doubt anyone uses it, and if they do, they can change it on the layer themselves.
vulkano-rs · Sep 11, 2024 · 5e8b57a · 5e8b57a
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diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
@@ -47,21 +47,20 @@ ahash = "0.8"
 ash = "0.38.0"
 bytemuck = "1.9"
 concurrent-slotmap = { git = "https://github.com/vulkano-rs/concurrent-slotmap", rev = "fa906d916d8d126d3cc3a2b4ab9a29fa27bee62d" }
-core-graphics-types = "0.1"
 crossbeam-queue = "0.3"
 half = "2.0"
 heck = "0.4"
 indexmap = "2.0"
 libloading = "0.8"
 nom = "7.1"
-objc = "0.2.5"
 once_cell = "1.17"
 parking_lot = "0.12"
 proc-macro2 = "1.0"
 proc-macro-crate = "2.0"
 quote = "1.0"
 rangemap = "1.5"
 raw-window-handle = "0.6"
+raw-window-metal = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 shaderc = "0.8.3"

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Vulkano uses [shaderc-rs](https://github.com/google/shaderc-rs) for shader compi
 Note that in general vulkano does **not** require you to install the official Vulkan SDK. This is
 not something specific to vulkano (you don't need the SDK to write programs that use Vulkan, even
 without vulkano), but many people are unaware of that and install the SDK thinking that it is
-required. However, macOS and iOS platforms do require a little more Vulkan setup since it is not
+required. However, macOS, iOS and tvOS platforms do require a little more Vulkan setup since it is not
 natively supported. See below for more details.
 
 Unless you provide libshaderc, in order to build libshaderc with the shaderc-sys crate, the following tools must be installed and available on `PATH`:
@@ -203,17 +203,16 @@ On arch based system
 sudo pacman -Sy base-devel git python cmake vulkan-devel --noconfirm
 ```
 
-### macOS and iOS Specific Setup
+### macOS, iOS and tvOS Specific Setup
 
-Vulkan is not natively supported by macOS and iOS. However, there exists [MoltenVK](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK)
-an open-source Vulkan implementation on top of Apple's Metal API. This allows vulkano to build and run on macOS
-and iOS platforms.
+Vulkan is not natively supported by macOS, iOS and tvOS. However, there exists [MoltenVK](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK)
+an open-source Vulkan implementation on top of Apple's Metal API. This allows vulkano to build and run on macOS, iOS and tvOS platforms.
 
 The easiest way to get vulkano up and running with MoltenVK is to install the
 [Vulkan SDK for macOS](https://vulkan.lunarg.com/sdk/home). There are [installation instructions](https://vulkan.lunarg.com/doc/sdk/latest/mac/getting_started.html) on the LunarG website.
 
-On iOS, vulkano links directly to the MoltenVK framework. There is nothing else to do besides
-installing it. Note that the Vulkan SDK for macOS also comes with the iOS framework.
+On iOS and tvOS, vulkano links directly to the MoltenVK framework. There is nothing else to do besides
+installing it. Note that the Vulkan SDK for macOS also comes with the framework for iOS and tvOS.
 
 ## License
 

diff --git a/vulkano-util/src/context.rs b/vulkano-util/src/context.rs
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl VulkanoContext {
     pub fn new(mut config: VulkanoConfig) -> Self {
         let library = match VulkanLibrary::new() {
             Ok(x) => x,
-            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+            #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
             Err(vulkano::library::LoadingError::LibraryLoadFailure(err)) => panic!(
                 "failed to load Vulkan library: {err}; did you install VulkanSDK from \
                 https://vulkan.lunarg.com/sdk/home?",
@@ -140,8 +140,7 @@ impl VulkanoContext {
                 khr_wayland_surface: true,
                 khr_android_surface: true,
                 khr_win32_surface: true,
-                mvk_ios_surface: true,
-                mvk_macos_surface: true,
+                ext_metal_surface: true,
                 ..InstanceExtensions::empty()
             })
             .union(&config.instance_create_info.enabled_extensions);

diff --git a/vulkano-util/src/renderer.rs b/vulkano-util/src/renderer.rs
@@ -373,10 +373,6 @@ impl VulkanoWindowRenderer {
             self.remove_additional_image_view(i);
             self.add_additional_image_view(i, format, usage);
         }
-        #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
-        unsafe {
-            self.surface.update_ios_sublayer_on_resize();
-        }
         self.recreate_swapchain = false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/vulkano-win/Cargo.toml b/vulkano-win/Cargo.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 name = "vulkano-win"
 version = "0.34.0"
 edition = "2021"
-authors = ["Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>", "The vulkano contributors"]
+authors = [
+    "Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>",
+    "The vulkano contributors",
+]
 repository = "https://github.com/vulkano-rs/vulkano/tree/master/vulkano-win"
 description = "Link between vulkano and winit"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -16,8 +19,8 @@ readme = "../README.md"
 default = ["winit", "raw-window-handle"]
 raw-window-handle = ["dep:raw-window-handle"]
 raw-window-handle_ = ["dep:raw-window-handle"]
-winit = ["dep:winit", "dep:objc", "dep:core-graphics-types"]
-winit_ = ["dep:winit", "dep:objc", "dep:core-graphics-types"]
+winit = ["dep:winit"]
+winit_ = ["dep:winit"]
 
 # NOTE(Marc): The dependencies here are not workspace dependencies because vulkano-win is
 # deprecated and won't be receiving updates.
@@ -27,6 +30,5 @@ raw-window-handle = { version = "0.5", optional = true }
 vulkano = { workspace = true }
 winit = { version = "0.28", optional = true }
 
-[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))'.dependencies]
-objc = { version = "0.2.5", optional = true }
-core-graphics-types = { version = "0.1", optional = true }
+[target.'cfg(target_vendor = "apple")'.dependencies]
+raw-window-metal.workspace = true
diff --git a/vulkano-win/src/raw_window_handle.rs b/vulkano-win/src/raw_window_handle.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
-use crate::get_metal_layer_ios;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-use crate::get_metal_layer_macos;
 use raw_window_handle::{
     HasRawDisplayHandle, HasRawWindowHandle, RawDisplayHandle, RawWindowHandle,
 };
@@ -19,29 +15,21 @@ pub fn create_surface_from_handle(
             RawWindowHandle::AndroidNdk(h) => {
                 Surface::from_android(instance, h.a_native_window, Some(window))
             }
-            RawWindowHandle::UiKit(_h) => {
-                #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
-                {
-                    // Ensure the layer is CAMetalLayer
-                    let metal_layer = get_metal_layer_ios(_h.ui_view);
-                    Surface::from_ios(instance, metal_layer.render_layer.0 as _, Some(window))
-                }
-                #[cfg(not(target_os = "ios"))]
-                {
-                    panic!("UiKit handle should only be used when target_os == 'ios'");
-                }
+            #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+            RawWindowHandle::AppKit(handle) => {
+                let view = std::ptr::NonNull::new(handle.ns_view).unwrap();
+                let layer = raw_window_metal::Layer::from_ns_view(view);
+
+                // Vulkan retains the CAMetalLayer, so no need to retain it past this invocation
+                Surface::from_metal(instance, layer.as_ptr(), Some(window))
             }
-            RawWindowHandle::AppKit(_h) => {
-                #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-                {
-                    // Ensure the layer is CAMetalLayer
-                    let metal_layer = get_metal_layer_macos(_h.ns_view);
-                    Surface::from_mac_os(instance, metal_layer as _, Some(window))
-                }
-                #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
-                {
-                    panic!("AppKit handle should only be used when target_os == 'macos'");
-                }
+            #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+            RawWindowHandle::UiKit(handle) => {
+                let view = std::ptr::NonNull::new(handle.ui_view).unwrap();
+                let layer = raw_window_metal::Layer::from_ui_view(view);
+
+                // Vulkan retains the CAMetalLayer, so no need to retain it past this invocation
+                Surface::from_metal(instance, layer.as_ptr(), Some(window))
             }
             RawWindowHandle::Wayland(h) => {
                 let d = match window.raw_display_handle() {
@@ -88,29 +76,21 @@ pub unsafe fn create_surface_from_handle_ref(
             RawWindowHandle::AndroidNdk(h) => {
                 Surface::from_android(instance, h.a_native_window, None)
             }
-            RawWindowHandle::UiKit(_h) => {
-                #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
-                {
-                    // Ensure the layer is CAMetalLayer
-                    let metal_layer = get_metal_layer_ios(_h.ui_view);
-                    Surface::from_ios(instance, metal_layer.render_layer.0 as _, None)
-                }
-                #[cfg(not(target_os = "ios"))]
-                {
-                    panic!("UiKit handle should only be used when target_os == 'ios'");
-                }
+            #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+            (RawWindowHandle::AppKit(handle), _) => {
+                let view = std::ptr::NonNull::new(handle.ns_view).unwrap();
+                let layer = raw_window_metal::Layer::from_ns_view(view);
+
+                // Vulkan retains the CAMetalLayer, so no need to retain it past this invocation
+                Surface::from_metal(instance, layer.as_ptr(), None)
             }
-            RawWindowHandle::AppKit(_h) => {
-                #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-                {
-                    // Ensure the layer is CAMetalLayer
-                    let metal_layer = get_metal_layer_macos(_h.ns_view);
-                    Surface::from_mac_os(instance, metal_layer as _, None)
-                }
-                #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
-                {
-                    panic!("AppKit handle should only be used when target_os == 'macos'");
-                }
+            #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+            (RawWindowHandle::UiKit(handle), _) => {
+                let view = std::ptr::NonNull::new(handle.ui_view).unwrap();
+                let layer = raw_window_metal::Layer::from_ui_view(view);
+
+                // Vulkan retains the CAMetalLayer, so no need to retain it past this invocation
+                Surface::from_metal(instance, layer.as_ptr(), None)
             }
             RawWindowHandle::Wayland(h) => {
                 let d = match window.raw_display_handle() {