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[OPTIMIZATION] Optimizes the single_query_cached_kv_attention kernel #420

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11 changes: 7 additions & 4 deletions csrc/attention/attention_kernels.cu
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ __global__ void single_query_cached_kv_attention_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ alibi_slopes, // [num_heads]
const int q_stride) {
constexpr int THREAD_GROUP_SIZE = MAX(WARP_SIZE / BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
constexpr int NUM_THREAD_GROUPS = NUM_THREADS / THREAD_GROUP_SIZE; // Note: This assumes THREAD_GROUP_SIZE divides NUM_THREADS
assert(NUM_THREADS % THREAD_GROUP_SIZE == 0);
constexpr int NUM_TOKENS_PER_THREAD_GROUP = (BLOCK_SIZE + WARP_SIZE - 1) / WARP_SIZE;
constexpr int NUM_WARPS = NUM_THREADS / WARP_SIZE;
const int thread_idx = threadIdx.x;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -116,12 +118,13 @@ __global__ void single_query_cached_kv_attention_kernel(
// th vectors of the query, and so on.
// NOTE(woosuk): Because q is split from a qkv tensor, it may not be contiguous.
const scalar_t* q_ptr = q + seq_idx * q_stride + head_idx * HEAD_SIZE;
Q_vec q_vecs[NUM_VECS_PER_THREAD];
__shared__ Q_vec q_vecs[THREAD_GROUP_SIZE][NUM_VECS_PER_THREAD];
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_VECS_PER_THREAD; i++) {
for (int i = thread_group_idx; i < NUM_VECS_PER_THREAD; i += NUM_THREAD_GROUPS) {
const int vec_idx = thread_group_offset + i * THREAD_GROUP_SIZE;
q_vecs[i] = *reinterpret_cast<const Q_vec*>(q_ptr + vec_idx * VEC_SIZE);
q_vecs[thread_group_offset][i] = *reinterpret_cast<const Q_vec*>(q_ptr + vec_idx * VEC_SIZE);
}
__syncthreads(); // TODO(naed90): possible speedup if this is replaced with a memory wall right before we use q_vecs

// Memory planning.
extern __shared__ char shared_mem[];
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ __global__ void single_query_cached_kv_attention_kernel(

// Compute dot product.
// This includes a reduction across the threads in the same thread group.
float qk = scale * Qk_dot<scalar_t, THREAD_GROUP_SIZE>::dot(q_vecs, k_vecs);
float qk = scale * Qk_dot<scalar_t, THREAD_GROUP_SIZE>::dot(q_vecs[thread_group_offset], k_vecs);
// Add the ALiBi bias if slopes are given.
qk += (alibi_slope != 0) ? alibi_slope * (token_idx - context_len) : 0;

Expand Down