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[PD][Nixl] Remote consumer READ timeout for clearing request blocks #20139

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@NickLucche NickLucche commented Jun 26, 2025

With #19223, we're addressing most of the cases where P request blocks may be left starving.
However, there are still cases where if the router fails to communicate request abortion for whatever reason (eg in-flight request lost, router down..) while the request has not yet reached D or D fails to communicate the abortion to P, where the remote producer may be left with blocks that won't be cleared.

This PR addresses these final edge-cases by attaching a simple TTL to every request that needs to be read from local(D)<-remote (P).

cc @njhill

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Summary of Changes

Hello @NickLucche, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

I've addressed a critical edge case in the disaggregated decode-prefill setup where KV cache blocks on the remote producer (P) could become permanently stranded if the consumer (D) failed to communicate request abortion or completion. This pull request introduces a robust timeout mechanism that automatically frees these blocks after a configurable period, significantly improving resource utilization and system stability in failure scenarios.

Highlights

  • KV Cache Block Timeout: I've implemented a timeout mechanism to automatically clear KV cache blocks on the remote producer (P) if the consumer (D) fails to read them within a specified duration. This prevents resource starvation in disaggregated decode-prefill setups.
  • Configurable Timeout: A new environment variable, VLLM_NIXL_ABORT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, has been introduced, allowing users to configure the timeout duration for remote consumer reads (defaulting to 120 seconds).
  • NixlConnector Enhancements: I've modified the NixlConnector and NixlConnectorWorker to track requests that have completed prefill on the producer and are awaiting consumption by the decoder, enabling the new timeout logic to be applied.
  • Unit Test Coverage: A dedicated unit test (test_abort_timeout_on_prefiller) has been added to validate the end-to-end functionality of the remote consumer read timeout, simulating a scenario where communication fails and blocks are eventually cleared.
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Code Review

This PR introduces a timeout mechanism to clear request blocks in the remote producer when the router fails to communicate request abortion, addressing an edge case in the NixlConnector. The changes include adding a TTL to requests, updating metadata, and implementing timeout handling in the worker. The code also includes a new unit test to verify the timeout functionality.

Comment on lines +815 to +828
for req_id, finish_time in self._reqs_to_send.items():
if finish_time < 0:
# Request just finished, start timeout.
self._reqs_to_send[req_id] = now
elif now - finish_time >= envs.VLLM_NIXL_ABORT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT:
# Timeout exceed, clear the request blocks.
timed_out_requests.append(req_id)

for req_id in timed_out_requests:
# Skip communication with other ranks, but
if self.tp_rank == 0:
self._done_sending_count[req_id] += self.world_size
done_sending.add(req_id)
del self._reqs_to_send[req_id]
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medium

The timeout mechanism implemented here relies on time.perf_counter(), which is susceptible to system clock adjustments. If the system clock is adjusted backward, it could cause requests to timeout prematurely. Consider using a monotonic clock source that is not affected by system clock changes.

import time

# Use time.monotonic() instead of time.perf_counter()
now = time.monotonic()
timed_out_requests: list[str] = []
for req_id, finish_time in self._reqs_to_send.items():
    if finish_time < 0:
        # Request just finished, start timeout.
        self._reqs_to_send[req_id] = now
    elif now - finish_time >= envs.VLLM_NIXL_ABORT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT:
        # Timeout exceed, clear the request blocks.
        timed_out_requests.append(req_id)

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mergify bot commented Jun 27, 2025

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @NickLucche.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify bot added the needs-rebase label Jun 27, 2025
Signed-off-by: NickLucche <nlucches@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NickLucche <nlucches@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NickLucche <nlucches@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NickLucche <nlucches@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NickLucche <nlucches@redhat.com>
@mergify mergify bot removed the needs-rebase label Jun 27, 2025
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Thanks @NickLucche

Comment on lines +290 to +293
meta.reqs_to_send = copy.copy(self._reqs_need_send)
# Clear the list once workers start the transfers
self._reqs_need_recv.clear()
self._reqs_need_send.clear()
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Can avoid copying

Suggested change
meta.reqs_to_send = copy.copy(self._reqs_need_send)
# Clear the list once workers start the transfers
self._reqs_need_recv.clear()
self._reqs_need_send.clear()
# Clear the list once workers start the transfers
self._reqs_need_recv.clear()
# Transfer reqs to send to the metadata
meta.reqs_to_send = self._reqs_need_send
self._reqs_need_send = set()

Comment on lines +271 to +273
elif params is not None and params.get("do_remote_decode"):
# Prefill request on remote. It will be read from D upon completion
self._reqs_need_send.add(request.request_id)
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@njhill njhill Jun 27, 2025

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I think this should go in request_finished(), and only do it if we return True from that.

We can also set the absolute deadline at this point (set can be of tuple(req_id, deadline)), and include it in the transfer params that are returned (so the D worker can check it in it's get_num_matched_tokens method).

And clearer to set a deadline than the finished time... but should include some buffer to allow for transfer time and slightly misaligned clocks .. e.g. 60sec deadline for D side, 90 sec expiry on P side.

Comment on lines +971 to +974
# Track the request that are waiting to be read and abort on timeout.
# Set to -1 so that timeout does not depend on model latency.
for req_id in metadata.reqs_to_send:
self._reqs_to_send[req_id] = -1
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I don't think this would be needed per my other comments

Comment on lines +812 to +828
# Handle timeout to avoid stranding blocks on remote.
now = time.monotonic()
timed_out_requests: list[str] = []
for req_id, finish_time in self._reqs_to_send.items():
if finish_time < 0:
# Request just finished, start timeout.
self._reqs_to_send[req_id] = now
elif now - finish_time >= envs.VLLM_NIXL_ABORT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT:
# Timeout exceed, clear the request blocks.
timed_out_requests.append(req_id)

for req_id in timed_out_requests:
# Skip communication with other ranks, but
if self.tp_rank == 0:
self._done_sending_count[req_id] += self.world_size
done_sending.add(req_id)
del self._reqs_to_send[req_id]
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I think it's better to keep things simple and omit the TP optimization. I think we'll likely make this logic generic and move it outside of the connector impl anyhow (aggregating the finished events in TP case).

Dicts are ordered so we only need to peek the oldest entry.

Suggested change
# Handle timeout to avoid stranding blocks on remote.
now = time.monotonic()
timed_out_requests: list[str] = []
for req_id, finish_time in self._reqs_to_send.items():
if finish_time < 0:
# Request just finished, start timeout.
self._reqs_to_send[req_id] = now
elif now - finish_time >= envs.VLLM_NIXL_ABORT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT:
# Timeout exceed, clear the request blocks.
timed_out_requests.append(req_id)
for req_id in timed_out_requests:
# Skip communication with other ranks, but
if self.tp_rank == 0:
self._done_sending_count[req_id] += self.world_size
done_sending.add(req_id)
del self._reqs_to_send[req_id]
# Handle timeout to avoid stranding blocks on remote.
now = time.time()
while self._reqs_to_send:
req_id, expires = next(iter(self._reqs_to_send.items()))
if now < expires:
break
del self._reqs_to_send[req_id]
done_sending.add(req_id)

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