Add support for tsconfig 'nodenext' | 'node16' (#44177)

## ESM: support module option for tsconfig.json 

- fixes #37525
- fixes #41961

With [TypeScript 4.7 providing ECMAScript Module Support](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-4-7/#ecmascript-module-support-in-node-js), we can now set this in our tsconfig.json file for the [module](https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#module) option.

Webpack added "extensionAlias" to solve importing ts files with .js extension -> webpack/enhanced-resolve#351



Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <22380829+ijjk@users.noreply.github.com>

packages/next/src/build/webpack-config.ts

@@ -882,6 +882,9 @@ export default async function getBaseWebpackConfig(
     extensions: isNodeServer
       ? ['.js', '.mjs', '.tsx', '.ts', '.jsx', '.json', '.wasm']
       : ['.mjs', '.js', '.tsx', '.ts', '.jsx', '.json', '.wasm'],
+    extensionAlias: {
+      '.js': ['.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.jsx'],
+    },
     modules: [
       'node_modules',
       ...nodePathList, // Support for NODE_PATH environment variable

packages/next/src/lib/typescript/writeConfigurationDefaults.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ function getDesiredCompilerOptions(
         ts.ModuleKind.ESNext,
         ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS,
         ts.ModuleKind.AMD,
+        ts.ModuleKind.NodeNext,
+        ts.ModuleKind.Node16,
       ],
       value: 'esnext',
       reason: 'for dynamic import() support',

test/integration/tsconfig-verifier/test/index.test.js

@@ -359,6 +359,55 @@ describe('tsconfig.json verifier', () => {
     `)
   })
 
+  it('allows you to set node16 module mode', async () => {
+    expect(await exists(tsConfig)).toBe(false)
+
+    await writeFile(
+      tsConfig,
+      `{ "compilerOptions": { "esModuleInterop": false, "module": "node16", "moduleResolution": "node16" } }`
+    )
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500))
+    const { code, stderr, stdout } = await nextBuild(appDir, undefined, {
+      stderr: true,
+      stdout: true,
+    })
+    expect(stderr + stdout).not.toContain('moduleResolution')
+    expect(code).toBe(0)
+
+    expect(await readFile(tsConfig, 'utf8')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "{
+        \\"compilerOptions\\": {
+          \\"esModuleInterop\\": true,
+          \\"module\\": \\"node16\\",
+          \\"moduleResolution\\": \\"node16\\",
+          \\"lib\\": [
+            \\"dom\\",
+            \\"dom.iterable\\",
+            \\"esnext\\"
+          ],
+          \\"allowJs\\": true,
+          \\"skipLibCheck\\": true,
+          \\"strict\\": false,
+          \\"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames\\": true,
+          \\"noEmit\\": true,
+          \\"incremental\\": true,
+          \\"resolveJsonModule\\": true,
+          \\"isolatedModules\\": true,
+          \\"jsx\\": \\"preserve\\"
+        },
+        \\"include\\": [
+          \\"next-env.d.ts\\",
+          \\"**/*.ts\\",
+          \\"**/*.tsx\\"
+        ],
+        \\"exclude\\": [
+          \\"node_modules\\"
+        ]
+      }
+      "
+    `)
+  })
+
   it('allows you to extend another configuration file', async () => {
     expect(await exists(tsConfig)).toBe(false)
     expect(await exists(tsConfigBase)).toBe(false)

test/integration/webpack-config-extensionalias/components/TsxComponent.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import React from 'react'
+
+export function TsxComponent() {
+  return <>import me</>
+}

test/integration/webpack-config-extensionalias/next.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module.exports = {
+  webpack(config) {
+    return config
+  },
+}

test/integration/webpack-config-extensionalias/pages/pagewithimport.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// import tsx file with .js extension alias, this leads to a build fail if extensionAlias is not configured
+import { TsxComponent } from '../components/TsxComponent.js'
+export default function PageWithImport() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      See import here: <TsxComponent />
+    </>
+  )
+}

test/integration/webpack-config-extensionalias/test/index.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { join } from 'path'
+import { nextBuild } from 'next-test-utils'
+
+const appDir = join(__dirname, '../')
+
+describe('webpack config with extensionAlias setting', () => {
+  it('should run correctly with an tsx file import with .js extension', async () => {
+    const { code } = await nextBuild(appDir, [], {})
+
+    expect(code).toBe(0)
+  })
+})