ceph: when filling trace, call ceph_get_inode outside of mutexes

Geng Jichao reported a rather complex deadlock involving several
moving parts:

1) readahead is issued against an inode and some of its pages are locked
   while the read is in flight

2) the same inode is evicted from the cache, and this task gets stuck
   waiting for the page lock because of the above readahead

3) another task is processing a reply trace, and looks up the inode
   being evicted while holding the s_mutex. That ends up waiting for the
   eviction to complete

4) a write reply for an unrelated inode is then processed in the
   ceph_con_workfn job. It calls ceph_check_caps after putting wrbuffer
   caps, and that gets stuck waiting on the s_mutex held by 3.

The reply to "1" is stuck behind the write reply in "4", so we deadlock
at that point.

This patch changes the trace processing to call ceph_get_inode outside
of the s_mutex and snap_rwsem, which should break the cycle above.

[ idryomov: break unnecessarily long lines ]

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/47998
Reported-by: Geng Jichao <gengjichao@jd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

fs/ceph/inode.c

@@ -1315,15 +1315,10 @@ int ceph_fill_trace(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_mds_request *req)
 	}
 
 	if (rinfo->head->is_target) {
-		tvino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->ino);
-		tvino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->snapid);
-
-		in = ceph_get_inode(sb, tvino);
-		if (IS_ERR(in)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(in);
-			goto done;
-		}
+		/* Should be filled in by handle_reply */
+		BUG_ON(!req->r_target_inode);
 
+		in = req->r_target_inode;
 		err = ceph_fill_inode(in, req->r_locked_page, &rinfo->targeti,
 				NULL, session,
 				(!test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags) &&
@@ -1333,13 +1328,13 @@ int ceph_fill_trace(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_mds_request *req)
 		if (err < 0) {
 			pr_err("ceph_fill_inode badness %p %llx.%llx\n",
 				in, ceph_vinop(in));
+			req->r_target_inode = NULL;
 			if (in->i_state & I_NEW)
 				discard_new_inode(in);
 			else
 				iput(in);
 			goto done;
 		}
-		req->r_target_inode = in;
 		if (in->i_state & I_NEW)
 			unlock_new_inode(in);
 	}

fs/ceph/mds_client.c

@@ -3179,6 +3179,23 @@ static void handle_reply(struct ceph_mds_session *session, struct ceph_msg *msg)
 		err = parse_reply_info(session, msg, rinfo, session->s_con.peer_features);
 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
 
+	/* Must find target inode outside of mutexes to avoid deadlocks */
+	if ((err >= 0) && rinfo->head->is_target) {
+		struct inode *in;
+		struct ceph_vino tvino = {
+			.ino  = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->ino),
+			.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->snapid)
+		};
+
+		in = ceph_get_inode(mdsc->fsc->sb, tvino);
+		if (IS_ERR(in)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(in);
+			mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		req->r_target_inode = in;
+	}
+
 	mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_err("mdsc_handle_reply got corrupt reply mds%d(tid:%lld)\n", mds, tid);