Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/…

…kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardened usercopy whitelisting from Kees Cook:
 "Currently, hardened usercopy performs dynamic bounds checking on slab
  cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
  available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs.

  To further restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates
  a way to whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for
  copying to/from userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access
  control.

  Slab caches that are never exposed to userspace can declare no
  whitelist for their objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to
  userspace via dynamic copy operations. (Note, an implicit form of
  whitelisting is the use of constant sizes in usercopy operations and
  get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all hardened usercopy checks since
  these sizes cannot change at runtime.)

  This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over
  the next several releases without breaking anyone's system.

  The series has roughly the following sections:
   - remove %p and improve reporting with offset
   - prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
   - update VFS subsystem with whitelists
   - update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
   - update network subsystem with whitelists
   - update process memory with whitelists
   - update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
   - update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
   - mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
   - update lkdtm for more sensible test overage"

* tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (38 commits)
  lkdtm: Update usercopy tests for whitelisting
  usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0
  kvm: x86: fix KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl
  kvm: whitelist struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  arm: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
  arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
  x86: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
  fork: Provide usercopy whitelisting for task_struct
  fork: Define usercopy region in thread_stack slab caches
  fork: Define usercopy region in mm_struct slab caches
  net: Restrict unwhitelisted proto caches to size 0
  sctp: Copy struct sctp_sock.autoclose to userspace using put_user()
  sctp: Define usercopy region in SCTP proto slab cache
  caif: Define usercopy region in caif proto slab cache
  ip: Define usercopy region in IP proto slab cache
  net: Define usercopy region in struct proto slab cache
  scsi: Define usercopy region in scsi_sense_cache slab cache
  cifs: Define usercopy region in cifs_request slab cache
  vxfs: Define usercopy region in vxfs_inode slab cache
  ufs: Define usercopy region in ufs_inode_cache slab cache
  ...

arch/Kconfig

@@ -245,6 +245,17 @@ config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
 config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
 	bool
 
+config HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
+	bool
+	depends on !ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
+	help
+	  An architecture should select this to provide hardened usercopy
+	  knowledge about what region of the thread_struct should be
+	  whitelisted for copying to userspace. Normally this is only the
+	  FPU registers. Specifically, arch_thread_struct_whitelist()
+	  should be implemented. Without this, the entire thread_struct
+	  field in task_struct will be left whitelisted.
+
 # Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
 config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
 	bool

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER if (AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)
+	select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 	select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC if CPU_V7
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32

arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	struct debug_info	debug;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Everything usercopied to/from thread_struct is statically-sized, so
+ * no hardened usercopy whitelist is needed.
+ */
+static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
+						unsigned long *size)
+{
+	*offset = *size = 0;
+}
+
 #define INIT_THREAD  {	}
 
 #define start_thread(regs,pc,sp)					\

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
+	select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK

arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -113,6 +113,16 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	struct debug_info	debug;		/* debugging */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Everything usercopied to/from thread_struct is statically-sized, so
+ * no hardened usercopy whitelist is needed.
+ */
+static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
+						unsigned long *size)
+{
+	*offset = *size = 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 #define task_user_tls(t)						\
 ({									\

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS	if MMU && COMPAT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES	if MMU && COMPAT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
+	select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -507,6 +507,14 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	 */
 };
 
+/* Whitelist the FPU state from the task_struct for hardened usercopy. */
+static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
+						unsigned long *size)
+{
+	*offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, fpu.state);
+	*size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
+}
+
 /*
  * Thread-synchronous status.
  *

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -4237,13 +4237,14 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
 		break;
 	case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
+		struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xhc;
 		r = -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, argp,
-				   sizeof(struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)))
+		if (copy_from_user(&xhc, argp, sizeof(xhc)))
 			goto out;
 		r = -EINVAL;
-		if (kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.flags)
+		if (xhc.flags)
 			goto out;
+		memcpy(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, &xhc, sizeof(xhc));
 		r = 0;
 		break;
 	}

drivers/misc/lkdtm.h

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void);
 void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void);
 void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO(void);
 void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void);
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void);
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_FROM(void);
 void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void);
 void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM(void);
 void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND(void);

drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c

@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
 	CRASHTYPE(ATOMIC_TIMING),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM),
-	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO),
-	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM),
+	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_TO),
+	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_FROM),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND),

drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 static volatile size_t unconst = 0;
 static volatile size_t cache_size = 1024;
-static struct kmem_cache *bad_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *whitelist_cache;
 
 static const unsigned char test_text[] = "This is a test.\n";
 
@@ -115,10 +115,16 @@ static noinline void do_usercopy_stack(bool to_user, bool bad_frame)
 	vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This checks for whole-object size validation with hardened usercopy,
+ * with or without usercopy whitelisting.
+ */
 static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
 {
 	unsigned long user_addr;
 	unsigned char *one, *two;
+	void __user *test_user_addr;
+	void *test_kern_addr;
 	size_t size = unconst + 1024;
 
 	one = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -139,27 +145,30 @@ static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
 	memset(one, 'A', size);
 	memset(two, 'B', size);
 
+	test_user_addr = (void __user *)(user_addr + 16);
+	test_kern_addr = one + 16;
+
 	if (to_user) {
 		pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user of correct size\n");
-		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, size)) {
+		if (copy_to_user(test_user_addr, test_kern_addr, size / 2)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
 
 		pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user of too large size\n");
-		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, 2 * size)) {
+		if (copy_to_user(test_user_addr, test_kern_addr, size)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
 	} else {
 		pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user of correct size\n");
-		if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr, size)) {
+		if (copy_from_user(test_kern_addr, test_user_addr, size / 2)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
 
 		pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user of too large size\n");
-		if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr, 2 * size)) {
+		if (copy_from_user(test_kern_addr, test_user_addr, size)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
@@ -172,77 +181,79 @@ static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
 	kfree(two);
 }
 
-static void do_usercopy_heap_flag(bool to_user)
+/*
+ * This checks for the specific whitelist window within an object. If this
+ * test passes, then do_usercopy_heap_size() tests will pass too.
+ */
+static void do_usercopy_heap_whitelist(bool to_user)
 {
-	unsigned long user_addr;
-	unsigned char *good_buf = NULL;
-	unsigned char *bad_buf = NULL;
+	unsigned long user_alloc;
+	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
+	unsigned char __user *user_addr;
+	size_t offset, size;
 
 	/* Make sure cache was prepared. */
-	if (!bad_cache) {
+	if (!whitelist_cache) {
 		pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel cache\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Allocate one buffer from each cache (kmalloc will have the
-	 * SLAB_USERCOPY flag already, but "bad_cache" won't).
+	 * Allocate a buffer with a whitelisted window in the buffer.
 	 */
-	good_buf = kmalloc(cache_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	bad_buf = kmem_cache_alloc(bad_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!good_buf || !bad_buf) {
-		pr_warn("Failed to allocate buffers from caches\n");
+	buf = kmem_cache_alloc(whitelist_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate buffer from whitelist cache\n");
 		goto free_alloc;
 	}
 
 	/* Allocate user memory we'll poke at. */
-	user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+	user_alloc = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
 			    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
 			    MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
-	if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+	if (user_alloc >= TASK_SIZE) {
 		pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
 		goto free_alloc;
 	}
+	user_addr = (void __user *)user_alloc;
 
-	memset(good_buf, 'A', cache_size);
-	memset(bad_buf, 'B', cache_size);
+	memset(buf, 'B', cache_size);
+
+	/* Whitelisted window in buffer, from kmem_cache_create_usercopy. */
+	offset = (cache_size / 4) + unconst;
+	size = (cache_size / 16) + unconst;
 
 	if (to_user) {
-		pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
-		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_buf,
-				 cache_size)) {
+		pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user inside whitelist\n");
+		if (copy_to_user(user_addr, buf + offset, size)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
 
-		pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
-		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_buf,
-				 cache_size)) {
+		pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user outside whitelist\n");
+		if (copy_to_user(user_addr, buf + offset - 1, size)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
 	} else {
-		pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
-		if (copy_from_user(good_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
-				   cache_size)) {
+		pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user inside whitelist\n");
+		if (copy_from_user(buf + offset, user_addr, size)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
 
-		pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
-		if (copy_from_user(bad_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
-				   cache_size)) {
+		pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user outside whitelist\n");
+		if (copy_from_user(buf + offset - 1, user_addr, size)) {
 			pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
 			goto free_user;
 		}
 	}
 
 free_user:
-	vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+	vm_munmap(user_alloc, PAGE_SIZE);
 free_alloc:
-	if (bad_buf)
-		kmem_cache_free(bad_cache, bad_buf);
-	kfree(good_buf);
+	if (buf)
+		kmem_cache_free(whitelist_cache, buf);
 }
 
 /* Callable tests. */
@@ -256,14 +267,14 @@ void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void)
 	do_usercopy_heap_size(false);
 }
 
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void)
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_TO(void)
 {
-	do_usercopy_heap_flag(true);
+	do_usercopy_heap_whitelist(true);
 }
 
-void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void)
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_WHITELIST_FROM(void)
 {
-	do_usercopy_heap_flag(false);
+	do_usercopy_heap_whitelist(false);
 }
 
 void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void)
@@ -314,11 +325,15 @@ void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void)
 void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void)
 {
 	/* Prepare cache that lacks SLAB_USERCOPY flag. */
-	bad_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-no-usercopy", cache_size, 0,
-				      0, NULL);
+	whitelist_cache =
+		kmem_cache_create_usercopy("lkdtm-usercopy", cache_size,
+					   0, 0,
+					   cache_size / 4,
+					   cache_size / 16,
+					   NULL);
 }
 
 void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void)
 {
-	kmem_cache_destroy(bad_cache);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(whitelist_cache);
 }

drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c

@@ -79,14 +79,15 @@ int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 	if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
 		scsi_sense_isadma_cache =
 			kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
-			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
-			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
+				SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
+				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
 		if (!scsi_sense_isadma_cache)
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 	} else {
 		scsi_sense_cache =
-			kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache",
-			SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+			kmem_cache_create_usercopy("scsi_sense_cache",
+				SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+				0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, NULL);
 		if (!scsi_sense_cache)
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 	}

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c

@@ -444,11 +444,15 @@ static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 static int __init
 befs_init_inodecache(void)
 {
-	befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("befs_inode_cache",
-					      sizeof (struct befs_inode_info),
-					      0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
-						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
-					      init_once);
+	befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("befs_inode_cache",
+				sizeof(struct befs_inode_info), 0,
+				(SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
+					SLAB_ACCOUNT),
+				offsetof(struct befs_inode_info,
+					i_data.symlink),
+				sizeof_field(struct befs_inode_info,
+					i_data.symlink),
+				init_once);
 	if (befs_inode_cachep == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;