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Console may show "ghost" tasks when the event buffer is at capacity #230

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asonix opened this issue Dec 17, 2021 · 5 comments
Closed

Console may show "ghost" tasks when the event buffer is at capacity #230

asonix opened this issue Dec 17, 2021 · 5 comments
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A-instrumentation Area: instrumentation. C-subscriber Crate: console-subscriber. E-medium Effort: medium. S-bug Severity: bug

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@asonix
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asonix commented Dec 17, 2021

Version

tokio v1.15.0
├── console-subscriber v0.1.0
│   └── current v0.1.0 (/home/asonix/Development/rust/current)
├── current v0.1.0 (/home/asonix/Development/rust/current)
├── h2 v0.3.9
│   ├── hyper v0.14.16
│   │   ├── hyper-timeout v0.4.1
│   │   │   └── tonic v0.6.2
│   │   │       ├── console-api v0.1.0
│   │   │       │   └── console-subscriber v0.1.0 (*)
│   │   │       └── console-subscriber v0.1.0 (*)
│   │   └── tonic v0.6.2 (*)
│   └── tonic v0.6.2 (*)
├── hyper v0.14.16 (*)
├── hyper-timeout v0.4.1 (*)
├── tokio-io-timeout v1.1.1
│   └── hyper-timeout v0.4.1 (*)
├── tokio-stream v0.1.8
│   ├── console-subscriber v0.1.0 (*)
│   ├── tonic v0.6.2 (*)
│   └── tower v0.4.11
│       └── tonic v0.6.2 (*)
├── tokio-util v0.6.9
│   ├── h2 v0.3.9 (*)
│   ├── tonic v0.6.2 (*)
│   └── tower v0.4.11 (*)
├── tonic v0.6.2 (*)
└── tower v0.4.11 (*)

Platform
Linux graystripe 5.13.0-22-generic tokio-rs/tokio#22~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 9 15:07:24 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Description
When observing tokio with tokio-console, it seems sometimes tasks are never reaped. I noticed this first in an actix-web application, and I've created a minimal reproduction with a normal tokio multi-threaded environment

I tried this code:

[package]
name = "current"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]
console-subscriber = "0.1"
tokio = { version = "1.15", features = ["full", "tracing"] }
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    console_subscriber::init();

    println!("Hello");
    tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;

    for _ in 0..10000 {
        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
            println!("Spawned");
        })
        .await?;
    }

    tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await
}

Here's a screenshot of my console session:
Screenshot from 2021-12-17 15 40 47@2x

It seems like this blocking task is marked as "running" and it does not go away, no matter how long I wait. I wonder if this is an issue with tokio's reporting, or if a blocking task truly has not been reaped.

Here's another screenshot:
Screenshot from 2021-12-17 15 38 07@2x

In this one, we have a number of blocking tasks that have not been reaped, two of which seem to never have been polled.

@asonix asonix changed the title Dec 17, 2021
@hawkw
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hawkw commented Dec 18, 2021

It's possible that this is just a console issue. What happens if you dramatically increase the value of the console-subscriber layer's maximum event buffer capacity? Do you still see apparently-dangling tasks?

@asonix
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asonix commented Dec 18, 2021

It does seem like increasing the event buffer capacity is the solution here, thanks!

@asonix asonix closed this as completed Dec 18, 2021
@hawkw
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hawkw commented Dec 18, 2021

This should probably be a bug against the tokio-rs/console repository, rather than Tokio. I think what's happening here is that a bunch of tasks are being spawned, and they are eventually completing, but the event that records their completion is dropped because the console's event buffer is full. In that case, we never notice that the task has completed.

We might want to implement something where the console's aggregator task actively checks if task spans still exist, rather than just relying on a completion event. If we check for task existence and find that some task span is no longer active, but we missed the notification about its completion, we won't necessarily be able to record the correct time of completion, but we can at least remove it from the list of currently active tasks, so that we no longer show "ghost tasks" that should have completed.

@hawkw hawkw transferred this issue from tokio-rs/tokio Dec 18, 2021
@hawkw hawkw reopened this Dec 18, 2021
@hawkw hawkw self-assigned this Dec 18, 2021
@hawkw hawkw added A-instrumentation Area: instrumentation. C-subscriber Crate: console-subscriber. E-medium Effort: medium. S-bug Severity: bug labels Dec 18, 2021
@hawkw hawkw changed the title Tokio seemingly leaves dangling tasks Console may show "ghost" tasks when the event buffer is at capacity Dec 18, 2021
hawkw added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 20, 2021
It seems like a number of people using the console with real life
applications are running into issues related to the console's event
buffer being at capacity (e.g. #230, #234, etc). This commit bumps up
the default capacity a bit as a quick fix.

In the future, I think we should probably do things to avoid reaching
the event buffer capacity as often --- I think we can change the
aggregator/layer design a bit to avoid creating as many events. But, for
now, this should hopefully give people a better default configuration.
hawkw added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 21, 2021
It seems like a number of people using the console with real life
applications are running into issues related to the console's event
buffer being at capacity (e.g. #230, #234, etc). This commit bumps up
the default capacity a bit as a quick fix.

In the future, I think we should probably do things to avoid reaching
the event buffer capacity as often --- I think we can change the
aggregator/layer design a bit to avoid creating as many events. But, for
now, this should hopefully give people a better default configuration.
@hawkw
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hawkw commented Dec 21, 2021

Working on a change (#238) that should hopefully fix this!

hawkw added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 12, 2022
…hannel (#238)

## Motivation

Currently, there are some rather bad issues that occur when the event
buffer is at capacity and events are dropped.

Completely *losing* data due to buffer capacity is relatively okay: if
we set a bound on how much memory the console can use, and we don't
record new things that occur when we've reached that limit, this is
correct and acceptable behavior. However, the current design can result
in *incorrect* data when events are lost due to the buffer being at
capacity.

This is because we currently record things like starting to poll a
task/resource, ending a poll, dropping a task/resource/async op, and
waker operations, as individual events in the buffer. This means that we
can have a situation where the creation of a task was recorded, because
there was buffer capacity at the time, but then when the task ended, the
buffer was full, so we never recorded its termination. That results in
the tasks appearing to run forever and never terminate --- see issue
#230. Similarly, if we record the beginning of a poll, but drop the
end-of-poll event because we're at capacity, this means we will
(incorrectly) record a poll that goes on forever, which is obviously
incorrect. I think this may also be the cause of the false positives
with the lost waker lint (#149), if we record a waker drop but missed a
waker clone that previously occurred.

The change in #212 fixed one category of issue that occurs due to event
buffer capacity --- when a task, resource, or async op's _creation_
event is dropped due to buffer capacity, we skip any subsequent events
related to that task/resource/op. However, this doesn't fix issues where
the subsequent events are the ones that are dropped.

## Solution

This branch proposes a solution to this whole category of event buffer
capacity related issues. Unfortunately, this requires rewriting a *lot*
of `console-subscriber`'s internals.

In the new approach, we now _only_ send events over the channel when
creating a new task, resource, or async op. Those events now contain an
`Arc` holding the stats for that entity. Another clone of the `Arc` is
stored in the `tracing_subscriber::Registry`'s [span extensions] for the
span corresponding to that entity. When the `ConsoleLayer` records
subsequent events for a particular entity, such as starting/ending a
poll, it looks up the span by ID, and updates the stats type stored in
its extensions. The aggregator stores its clone of the `Arc` in a map of
entities, just like it does currently, but no longer handles actually
updating the stats; just building wire format updates from any tracked
entities whose data was updated by the layer.

This should fix all issues where dropping something due to event buffer
capacity results in incorrect data. Once we have successfully recorded
the *creation* of a task, resource, or async op, any subsequent updates
to its stats are *guaranteed* to be reliable. If the channel is at
capacity and we fail to record a new resource/task/op, we never create a
stats extension for it, and we won't record anything for it at all.
Otherwise, it will always have correct data recorded.

When possible, the stats in the `Arc`ed stats are updated atomically. In
some cases, this isn't easily possible, and some fields of the stats
types are stored in a mutex. In particualr, this is required for storing
timestamps. I don't really love that, but these mutices should be
contented very infrequently. Stats aren't marked as having unset updates
until after the stats inside the mutices have been updated, so the
aggregator will not try to lock the mutex if the layer is currently
updating it; instead, it will simply be included in the next update once
the layer is no longer touching it. Mutices here will only be contended
when multiple threads are updating a task's stats at the same time,
which should occur very rarely...and in most cases, they *still* won't
have to contend a mutex, since access to most of the mutices are guarded
by an atomic variable for e.g. determining which thread actually was the
last to complete a concurrent poll. The biggest performance downside of
the mutices is probably not actually contention, but the additional heap
allocation required when using `std::sync::Mutex`. However, since we
have conditional `parking_lot` support, parking_lot can be used to avoid
requiring additional allocations.

In the future, it's probably possible to make more of this atomic by
converting timestamps into integers and storing them in atomic
variables. I haven't done this yet because both the protobuf timestamps
and `std::time` timestamps are larger than a single 64-bit number and it
might take a little extra work to ensure we can nicely fit them in an
`AtomicUsize`...but we can probably do that later.

[span extensions]: https://docs.rs/tracing-subscriber/latest/tracing_subscriber/registry/struct.SpanRef.html#method.extensions

Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
@hawkw
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hawkw commented Jan 12, 2022

Fixed by #238.

@hawkw hawkw closed this as completed Jan 12, 2022
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A-instrumentation Area: instrumentation. C-subscriber Crate: console-subscriber. E-medium Effort: medium. S-bug Severity: bug
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