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ChiaXinLiang committed Sep 28, 2024
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MLLM_Reference
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title: Why do LLaVA Vision-Language Models Reply to Images in English?

key_word: MLLM, VLM

date of publish: 2024.07

Core idea:
1. abstract: This paper investigates a significant multilingual bias in LLaVA-style vision-language models (VLMs), revealing that including an image in a query substantially increases the likelihood of the model responding in English, regardless of the query's original language.
2. gap of current research: Current VLMs show a critical bias towards English in multimodal contexts, limiting their effectiveness in non-English language environments.
3. innovation: The study employs a dual approach, combining extensive design space ablation with mechanistic analysis of the models' internal representations.
4. method: The research utilizes a comprehensive methodology including design space exploration and in-depth analysis of model internals to identify the source and nature of the language bias.
5. contribution: This research contributes to the development of more inclusive VLMs that can better serve non-English contexts, addressing a critical gap in current VLM capabilities and paving the way for more linguistically diverse multimodal AI systems.
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115 changes: 115 additions & 0 deletions MLLM_latex/chapter10/chap10_ref.bib
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@article{einstein,
author = "Albert Einstein",
title = "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies",
journal = "Annalen der Physik",
year = "1905",
volume = "322",
pages = "891--921"
}

@article{konidena2024ethical,
title={Ethical Considerations in the Development and Deployment of AI Systems},
author={Konidena, Bhargav Kumar and Malaiyappan, Jesu Narkarunai Arasu and Tadimarri, Anish},
journal={European Journal of Technology},
volume={8},
number={2},
pages={41--53},
year={2024}
}

@article{peng2024securing,
title={Securing Large Language Models: Addressing Bias, Misinformation, and Prompt Attacks},
author={Peng, Benji and Chen, Keyu and Li, Ming and Feng, Pohsun and Bi, Ziqian and Liu, Junyu and Niu, Qian},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.08087},
year={2024}
}

@article{boix2022machine,
title={Can machine-learning models overcome biased datasets?},
author={Boix, Xavier and Tenenbaum, Joshua B. and Torralba, Antonio},
journal={MIT News},
year={2022},
url={https://news.mit.edu/2022/machine-learning-biased-data-0221}
}

@misc{pymetrics2022audit,
title={audit-AI: Open Sourced Bias Testing for Generalized Machine Learning Applications},
author={pymetrics},
year={2022},
howpublished={\url{https://github.com/pymetrics/audit-ai}},
note={GitHub repository}
}

@inproceedings{kim2024domain,
title={Domain-Aware Fine-Tuning: Enhancing Neural Network Adaptability},
author={Seokhyeon Ha, Sunbeom Jung, Jungwoo Lee},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 38th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
year={2024}
}

@article{zhang2023mitigating,
title={Bias-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation: Mitigating Catastrophic Inheritance of Large Language Models},
author={Zhang, Xingchen and Ren, Zhuosheng and Jiang, Yihong and Zhao, Dongyan and Zhang, Rui},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.04556},
year={2023}
}

@article{aquino2023practical,
title={Practical, epistemic and normative implications of algorithmic bias in healthcare artificial intelligence: a qualitative study of multidisciplinary expert perspectives},
author={Aquino, Yves Saint James and Carter, Stacy M and Houssami, Nehmat and Braunack-Mayer, Annette and Win, Khin Than and Degeling, Chris and Wang, Lei and Rogers, Wendy A},
journal={Journal of Medical Ethics},
year={2023},
publisher={Institute of Medical Ethics}
}

@article{he2024emerged,
title={The Emerged Security and Privacy of LLM Agent: A Survey with Case Studies},
author={He, Feng and Zhu, Tianqing and Ye, Dayong and Liu, Bo and Zhou, Wanlei and Yu, Philip S},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.19354},
year={2024}
}

@article{friha2024llm,
title={LLM-Based Edge Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey on Architectures, Applications, Security and Trustworthiness},
author={Friha, Othmane and Ferrag, Mohamed Amine and Kantarci, Burak and Cakmak, Burak and Ozgun, Arda and Ghoualmi-Zine, Nassira},
journal={IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society},
year={2024},
publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{mccoy2023ethical,
title={Ethical responsibilities for companies that process personal data},
author={McCoy, Matthew S and Allen, Anita L and Kopp, Katharina and Mello, Michelle M and Patil, DJ and Ossorio, Pilar and Joffe, Steven and Emanuel, Ezekiel J},
journal={The American Journal of Bioethics},
volume={23},
number={11},
pages={11--23},
year={2023},
publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{chen2024trustworthy,
title={Trustworthy, Responsible, and Safe AI: A Comprehensive Architectural Framework for AI Safety with Challenges and Mitigations},
author={Chen, Chen and Liu, Ziyao and Jiang, Weifeng and Qi, Goh Si and Lam, KwoK-Yan},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.12935},
year={2024}
}

@article{ray2023chatgpt,
title={ChatGPT: A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope},
author={Ray, Partha Pratim},
journal={Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems},
volume={3},
pages={121--154},
year={2023},
publisher={Elsevier}
}

@incollection{rosenstrauch2023artificial,
title={Artificial Intelligence and Ethics},
author={Rosenstrauch, Doreen and Mangla, Utpal and Gupta, Atul and Masau, Costansia Taikwa},
booktitle={Digital Health Entrepreneurship},
pages={225--239},
year={2023},
publisher={Springer}
}
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