api: block Connect() on failure if Reconnect > 0

This patch makes Connect() retry connection attempts if opts.Reconnect
is greater than 0. The delay between connection attempts is
opts.Reconnect. If opts.MaxReconnects > 0 then the maximum number of
attempts is equal to it, otherwise the maximum number of attempts is
unlimited. Connect() now also blocks until a connection is established,
provided context is cancelled or the number of attempts is exhausted.

Closes #436

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,19 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
 and this project adheres to [Semantic
 Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html) except to the first release.
 
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added
+
+### Changed
+
+- Connect() now retry the connection if a failure occurs and opts.Reconnect > 0.
+  The number of attempts is equal to opts.MaxReconnects or unlimited if
+  opts.MaxReconnects == 0. Connect() blocks until a connection is established,
+  the context is cancelled, or the number of attempts is exhausted (#436).
+
+### Fixed
+
 ## [v2.3.0] - 2025-03-11
 
 The release extends box.info responses and ConnectionPool.GetInfo return data.

connection.go

@@ -92,12 +92,24 @@ func (d defaultLogger) Report(event ConnLogKind, conn *Connection, v ...interfac
 	case LogReconnectFailed:
 		reconnects := v[0].(uint)
 		err := v[1].(error)
-		log.Printf("tarantool: reconnect (%d/%d) to %s failed: %s",
-			reconnects, conn.opts.MaxReconnects, conn.Addr(), err)
+		addr := conn.Addr()
+		if addr == nil {
+			log.Printf("tarantool: connect (%d/%d) failed: %s",
+				reconnects, conn.opts.MaxReconnects, err)
+		} else {
+			log.Printf("tarantool: reconnect (%d/%d) to %s failed: %s",
+				reconnects, conn.opts.MaxReconnects, addr, err)
+		}
 	case LogLastReconnectFailed:
 		err := v[0].(error)
-		log.Printf("tarantool: last reconnect to %s failed: %s, giving it up",
-			conn.Addr(), err)
+		addr := conn.Addr()
+		if addr == nil {
+			log.Printf("tarantool: last connect failed: %s, giving it up",
+				err)
+		} else {
+			log.Printf("tarantool: last reconnect to %s failed: %s, giving it up",
+				addr, err)
+		}
 	case LogUnexpectedResultId:
 		header := v[0].(Header)
 		log.Printf("tarantool: connection %s got unexpected request ID (%d) in response "+
@@ -362,8 +374,20 @@ func Connect(ctx context.Context, dialer Dialer, opts Opts) (conn *Connection, e
 
 	conn.cond = sync.NewCond(&conn.mutex)
 
-	if err = conn.createConnection(ctx); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if conn.opts.Reconnect > 0 {
+		// We don't need these mutex.Lock()/mutex.Unlock() here, but
+		// runReconnects() expects mutex.Lock() to be set, so it's
+		// easier to add them instead of reworking runReconnects().
+		conn.mutex.Lock()
+		err = conn.runReconnects(ctx)
+		conn.mutex.Unlock()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err = conn.connect(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 
 	go conn.pinger()
@@ -553,7 +577,7 @@ func pack(h *smallWBuf, enc *msgpack.Encoder, reqid uint32,
 	return
 }
 
-func (conn *Connection) createConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
+func (conn *Connection) connect(ctx context.Context) error {
 	var err error
 	if conn.c == nil && conn.state == connDisconnected {
 		if err = conn.dial(ctx); err == nil {
@@ -616,19 +640,30 @@ func (conn *Connection) getDialTimeout() time.Duration {
 	return dialTimeout
 }
 
-func (conn *Connection) runReconnects() error {
+func (conn *Connection) runReconnects(ctx context.Context) error {
 	dialTimeout := conn.getDialTimeout()
 	var reconnects uint
 	var err error
 
+	t := time.NewTicker(conn.opts.Reconnect)
+	defer t.Stop()
 	for conn.opts.MaxReconnects == 0 || reconnects <= conn.opts.MaxReconnects {
-		now := time.Now()
-
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), dialTimeout)
-		err = conn.createConnection(ctx)
+		localCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, dialTimeout)
+		err = conn.connect(localCtx)
 		cancel()
 
 		if err != nil {
+			// The error will most likely be the one that Dialer
+			// returns to us due to the context being cancelled.
+			// Although this is not guaranteed. For example,
+			// if the dialer may throw another error before checking
+			// the context, and the context has already been
+			// canceled. Or the context was not canceled after
+			// the error was thrown, but before the context was
+			// checked here.
+			if ctx.Err() != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			if clientErr, ok := err.(ClientError); ok &&
 				clientErr.Code == ErrConnectionClosed {
 				return err
@@ -642,7 +677,12 @@ func (conn *Connection) runReconnects() error {
 		reconnects++
 		conn.mutex.Unlock()
 
-		time.Sleep(time.Until(now.Add(conn.opts.Reconnect)))
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			// Since the context is cancelled, we don't need to do anything.
+			// Conn.connect() will return the correct error.
+		case <-t.C:
+		}
 
 		conn.mutex.Lock()
 	}
@@ -656,7 +696,7 @@ func (conn *Connection) reconnectImpl(neterr error, c Conn) {
 	if conn.opts.Reconnect > 0 {
 		if c == conn.c {
 			conn.closeConnection(neterr, false)
-			if err := conn.runReconnects(); err != nil {
+			if err := conn.runReconnects(context.Background()); err != nil {
 				conn.closeConnection(err, true)
 			}
 		}

tarantool_test.go

@@ -3972,6 +3972,86 @@ func TestConnect_context_cancel(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// A dialer that rejects the first few connection requests.
+type mockSlowDialer struct {
+	counter  *int
+	original NetDialer
+}
+
+func (m mockSlowDialer) Dial(ctx context.Context, opts DialOpts) (Conn, error) {
+	*m.counter++
+	if *m.counter < 10 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Too early: %v", *m.counter)
+	}
+	return m.original.Dial(ctx, opts)
+}
+
+func TestConnectIsBlocked(t *testing.T) {
+	const server = "127.0.0.1:3015"
+	testDialer := dialer
+	testDialer.Address = server
+
+	inst, err := test_helpers.StartTarantool(test_helpers.StartOpts{
+		Dialer:       testDialer,
+		InitScript:   "config.lua",
+		Listen:       server,
+		WaitStart:    100 * time.Millisecond,
+		ConnectRetry: 10,
+		RetryTimeout: 500 * time.Millisecond,
+	})
+	defer test_helpers.StopTarantoolWithCleanup(inst)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unable to start Tarantool: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	var counter int
+	mockDialer := mockSlowDialer{original: testDialer, counter: &counter}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reconnectOpts := opts
+	reconnectOpts.Reconnect = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	reconnectOpts.MaxReconnects = 100
+	conn, err := Connect(ctx, mockDialer, reconnectOpts)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	conn.Close()
+	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, counter, 10)
+}
+
+func TestConnectIsBlockedUntilContextExpires(t *testing.T) {
+	const server = "127.0.0.1:3015"
+
+	testDialer := dialer
+	testDialer.Address = server
+
+	ctx, cancel := test_helpers.GetConnectContext()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reconnectOpts := opts
+	reconnectOpts.Reconnect = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	reconnectOpts.MaxReconnects = 100
+	_, err := Connect(ctx, testDialer, reconnectOpts)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "failed to dial: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:3015: i/o timeout")
+}
+
+func TestConnectIsUnblockedAfterMaxAttempts(t *testing.T) {
+	const server = "127.0.0.1:3015"
+
+	testDialer := dialer
+	testDialer.Address = server
+
+	ctx, cancel := test_helpers.GetConnectContext()
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reconnectOpts := opts
+	reconnectOpts.Reconnect = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	reconnectOpts.MaxReconnects = 1
+	_, err := Connect(ctx, testDialer, reconnectOpts)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "last reconnect failed")
+}
+
 func buildSidecar(dir string) error {
 	goPath, err := exec.LookPath("go")
 	if err != nil {