cchook

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A CLI tool for executing hooks at various stages of Claude Code operations.

Background & Motivation

Claude Code has a powerful hook system that allows executing custom commands at various stages of operation. However, writing hooks can become unwieldy for several reasons:

• Complex JSON configuration
  • Hooks are configured in JSON format within settings, making them hard to read and maintain
• Repetitive jq processing
  • When using multiple elements from input JSON, you need temporary files and repeated jq filters
• Single-line limitations
  • JSON strings don't support multi-line formatting like YAML, leading to very long, hard-to-read command lines

For example, a simple Stop hook that sends notifications via ntfy becomes a complex one-liner:

{
  "hooks": {
    "Stop": [
      {
        "matcher": "",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "transcript_path=$(jq -r '.transcript_path') && cat \"${transcript_path}\" | jq -s 'reverse | map(select(.type == \"assistant\" and .message.content[0].type == \"text\")) | .[0].message.content[0]' > /tmp/cc_ntfy.json && ntfy publish --markdown --title 'Claude Code' \"$(cat /tmp/cc_ntfy.json | jq -r '.text')\""
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

cchook solves these problems by providing:

• YAML configuration
  • Clean, readable multi-line configuration
• Template syntax
  • Simple {.field} syntax for accessing JSON data with full jq query support
• Conditional logic
  • Built-in conditions for common scenarios (file extensions, command patterns, etc.)
• Better maintainability
  • Structured configuration that's easy to understand and modify

Features

• YAML Configuration: Write clean, maintainable hook configurations
• Template Engine: Use {.field} syntax with full jq query support
• Conditional Execution: Execute actions based on file types, commands, or prompts
• Error Handling: Robust error handling for unknown condition types
• Dry-Run Mode: Test configurations before deployment
• Performance: Cached jq query compilation for efficient template processing

Installation

go install github.com/syou6162/cchook@latest

Building from Source

git clone https://github.com/syou6162/cchook
cd cchook
go build -o cchook

Quick Start

1. Configure Claude Code Hooks

Add cchook to your Claude Code hook configuration in .claude/settings.json:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "cchook -event PreToolUse"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "cchook -event PostToolUse"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "SessionStart": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "cchook -event SessionStart"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "UserPromptSubmit": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "cchook -event UserPromptSubmit"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

2. Create Configuration File

Create ~/.config/cchook/config.yaml with your desired hooks:

# Auto-format Go files after Write/Edit
PostToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".go"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "gofmt -w {.tool_input.file_path}"

# Guide users to use better alternatives
PreToolUse:
  - matcher: "Bash"
    conditions:
      - type: command_starts_with
        value: "python"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "pythonは使わず`uv`を代わりに使いましょう"
  - matcher: "WebFetch"
    conditions:
      - type: url_starts_with
        value: "https://github.com"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "WebFetchではなく、`gh`コマンド経由で情報を取得しましょう"

CLI Options

Flags

• -event (required): Specify the event type (PreToolUse, PostToolUse, SessionStart, SessionEnd, etc.)
• -config: Path to configuration file (default: ~/.config/cchook/config.yaml)
• -command: Override configuration with a single command (useful for dry-run testing)

Configuration File Path

By default, cchook looks for configuration files in the following order:

1. Path specified by -config flag
2. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cchook/config.yaml (if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set)
3. ~/.config/cchook/config.yaml (default fallback)

Using Custom Configuration File

You can specify a custom configuration file path using the -config flag:

# Use custom config file
cchook -config /path/to/my-config.yaml -event PreToolUse

# Example: Development vs Production configs
cchook -config ~/.config/cchook/dev-config.yaml -event PostToolUse
cchook -config ~/.config/cchook/prod-config.yaml -event Stop

Dry-Run Testing

Test your configuration without making actual changes:

# Test with a simple echo command
echo '{"session_id":"test","hook_event_name":"PreToolUse","tool_name":"Write","tool_input":{"file_path":"test.go"}}' | \
  cchook -event PreToolUse -command "echo 'Would process: {.tool_name} on {.tool_input.file_path}'"

Example Claude Code Hook with Custom Config

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "cchook -config ~/.config/cchook/dev-config.yaml -event PreToolUse"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Configuration Examples

File Processing

Auto-format different file types:

PostToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".go"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "gofmt -w {.tool_input.file_path}"

  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".py"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "black {.tool_input.file_path}"

Run pre-commit hooks automatically:

PostToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit|MultiEdit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_exists
        value: ".pre-commit-config.yaml"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "pre-commit run --files {.tool_input.file_path}"

Warn about sensitive file modifications:

PostToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".env"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "Consider adding .env to .gitignore"
        decision: "block"
        reason: "Sensitive file modified - verify .gitignore configuration"

Conditional processing based on project type:

PreToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".py"
      - type: file_exists_recursive
        value: "pyproject.toml"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "📝 Python project detected with pyproject.toml"

Complex Data Handling with use_stdin

Pass full JSON input to external commands via stdin for safe handling of special characters:

PreToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".sql"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "python validate_sql.py"
        use_stdin: true

  - matcher: "mcp__codex__codex"
    actions:
      - type: command
        # use_stdin: true is required here because tool_input.prompt may contain
        # newlines, quotes, and special characters that would break shell escaping
        command: "jq -r .tool_input.prompt | python analyze_prompt.py"
        use_stdin: true

Benefits of use_stdin: true:

• Safely handles newlines, quotes, backslashes, and other special characters
• Avoids shell escaping issues with complex data
• Works with multi-line SQL queries, code snippets, and markdown content
• Passes entire JSON to command for flexible processing with jq, python, etc.

Working Directory Based Hooks

Enable specific hooks based on the current working directory:

# Use special settings for a specific project
PreToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: cwd_contains
        value: "/work/important-project"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "echo '⚠️ Important project - all changes are being logged' >> /tmp/audit.log"

# Prevent operations in system directories
PreToolUse:
  - matcher: "Bash"
    conditions:
      - type: cwd_is
        value: "/"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "🚫 Operations in root directory are not allowed!"
        exit_status: 1

# Use different formatters for different repositories
PostToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: cwd_contains
        value: "github.com/golang"
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".go"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "gofmt -w {.tool_input.file_path}"

Command Safety

Block dangerous commands:

PreToolUse:
  - matcher: "Bash"
    conditions:
      - type: command_starts_with
        value: "rm -rf"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "🚫 Dangerous command blocked!"

  # Protect Git-tracked files from accidental deletion/move
  - matcher: "Bash"
    conditions:
      - type: git_tracked_file_operation
        value: "rm|mv"  # Check both rm and mv commands
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: |
          ⚠️  Error: Attempting to operate on Git-tracked files
          Use 'git rm' or 'git mv' instead for Git-tracked files
          Command attempted: {.tool_input.command}

Notifications

Send completion notifications (JSON output):

Stop:
  - actions:
      - type: command
        command: |
          # Extract last assistant message
          LAST_MSG=$(cat '{.transcript_path}' | jq -s 'reverse | map(select(.type == "assistant" and .message.content[0].type == "text")) | .[0].message.content[0].text')
          ntfy publish --markdown --title 'Claude Code Complete' "$LAST_MSG"

          # Return JSON to allow stop
          echo '{"continue": true, "systemMessage": "Notification sent"}'

Session Management

Initialize session with custom setup:

SessionStart:
  - matcher: "startup"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "echo 'Session {.session_id} started at $(date)' >> ~/claude-sessions.log"
      - type: output
        message: "🚀 Claude Code session initialized"

  # Project-specific initialization
  - matcher: "startup"
    conditions:
      - type: file_exists
        value: "go.mod"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "Go project detected - remember to run tests"

  - matcher: "startup"
    conditions:
      - type: file_exists_recursive
        value: "pyproject.toml"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "Python project detected - using uv for package management"

User Prompt Filtering

Guide users based on their prompts using regex patterns:

UserPromptSubmit:
  - conditions:
      - type: prompt_regex
        value: "\\?$"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "❓ ユーザーが質問しています。コードの変更などはせず、質問の回答だけに専念しましょう"

  # Periodic reminders to use efficient tools
  - conditions:
      - type: every_n_prompts
        value: "10"  # Every 10 prompts
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: |
          💡 Tip: Consider using specialized tools for better efficiency:
          - Use serena MCP for code search and modification
          - Use ripgrep (rg) instead of grep for faster searching

Directory and File Guards

Prevent operations when certain files or directories exist or don't exist:

PreToolUse:
  # Prevent building when build directory already exists
  - matcher: "Bash"
    conditions:
      - type: dir_exists
        value: "build"
      - type: command_starts_with
        value: "make"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "Build directory already exists. Run 'make clean' first."
        exit_status: 1

  # Warn when package-lock.json doesn't exist
  - matcher: "Bash"
    conditions:
      - type: file_not_exists
        value: "package-lock.json"
      - type: command_starts_with
        value: "npm install"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "⚠️ Warning: package-lock.json not found. This may cause dependency issues."

  # Create backup directory if it doesn't exist
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: dir_not_exists
        value: "backups"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "mkdir -p backups && echo 'Created backup directory'"

PostToolUse:
  # Check for missing test files
  - matcher: "Write"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".go"
      - type: file_not_exists_recursive
        value: "main_test.go"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "Consider adding tests for {.tool_input.file_path}"

Configuration Reference

Event Types

• PreToolUse
  • Before tool execution (can block with exit_status: 2)
• PostToolUse
  • After tool execution
• Stop
  • When Claude Code session ends
• SubagentStop
  • When a subagent terminates
• Notification
  • System notifications
• PreCompact
  • Before conversation compaction
• SessionStart
  • When Claude Code session starts
  • Supports conditions like file_exists and file_exists_recursive
• UserPromptSubmit
  • When user submits a prompt

Matcher

• matcher
  • Match tool name using pipe-separated patterns (e.g., "Write|Edit", "Bash", "WebFetch")
  • Empty matcher matches all tools
  • Uses the same syntax as Claude Code's built-in hook matcher field

Conditions

All conditions return proper error messages for unknown condition types, ensuring clear feedback when misconfigured.

Common Conditions (All Events)

File Operations:

• file_exists
  • Check if specified file exists
• file_exists_recursive
  • Check if file exists recursively in directory tree
• file_not_exists
  • Check if specified file does not exist
• file_not_exists_recursive
  • Check if file does not exist anywhere in directory tree

Directory Operations:

• dir_exists
  • Check if specified directory exists
• dir_exists_recursive
  • Check if directory exists recursively in directory tree
• dir_not_exists
  • Check if specified directory does not exist
• dir_not_exists_recursive
  • Check if directory does not exist anywhere in directory tree

Working Directory:

• cwd_is
  • Check if current working directory exactly matches the specified path
• cwd_is_not
  • Check if current working directory does not match the specified path
• cwd_contains
  • Check if current working directory contains the specified substring
• cwd_not_contains
  • Check if current working directory does not contain the specified substring

Permission Mode:

• permission_mode_is
  • Check if the current permission mode exactly matches the specified value (e.g., "default", "plan", "acceptEdits", "dontAsk", "bypassPermissions")

PreToolUse & PostToolUse

• All common conditions, plus:
• file_extension
  • Match file extension in tool_input.file_path
• command_contains
  • Match substring in tool_input.command
• command_starts_with
  • Match command prefix
• url_starts_with
  • Match URL prefix (WebFetch tool)
• git_tracked_file_operation
  • Check if command (rm, mv, etc.) operates on Git-tracked files
  • Value specifies commands to check (e.g., "rm", "mv", "rm|mv")

UserPromptSubmit

• All common conditions, plus:
• prompt_regex
  • Match user prompt with regular expression
  • Supports OR conditions: "help|助けて|サポート"
  • Supports anchors: "^prefix" (starts with), "suffix$" (ends with)
  • Supports complex patterns: "^(DEBUG|INFO|WARN|ERROR):"
• every_n_prompts
  • Trigger action every N user prompts in the session
  • Counts user messages from transcript file
  • Example: value: "10" triggers on 10th, 20th, 30th... prompts

SessionEnd Event

• reason_is
  • Match the session end reason
  • Values: "clear", "logout", "prompt_input_exit", "other"
  • Example: value: "clear" matches when session is cleared
• Support all common conditions (file, directory, and working directory operations)

Other Events (SessionStart, Stop, Notification, SubagentStop, PreCompact)

• Support all common conditions (file, directory, and working directory operations)

Actions

• command
  • Execute shell command
  • use_stdin: true (optional)
    • Pass full JSON input to command's stdin instead of using shell interpolation
    • Solves issues with special characters (quotes, backslashes, newlines) in data
    • Safer than shell string interpolation for complex data
    • Example: jq -r .tool_input.content to extract content from JSON via stdin
• output
  • Print message
  • Default exit_status:
    • 0 for SessionStart, UserPromptSubmit (non-blocking events)
    • 2 for Notification, PreCompact
  • Note: PreToolUse, Stop, PostToolUse, and SubagentStop use JSON output (exit_status ignored)

Exit Status Control

JSON Output Events (SessionStart, UserPromptSubmit, PreToolUse, Stop, SubagentStop, PostToolUse, SessionEnd):

• Always exit with code 0
• Control behavior via JSON fields (decision, permissionDecision, etc.)
• Errors logged to stderr as warnings
• See CLAUDE.md for detailed JSON output format

Legacy Exit Code Events (Notification, PreCompact):

• 0
  • Success, allow execution, output to stdout
• 2
  • Block execution (PreToolUse), output to stderr
  • Claude will process the stderr message
• Other (1, 3, etc.)
  • Non-blocking error, stderr shown to user
  • Execution continues normally

Migration Note (Stop):

• Prior to JSON support, Stop used exit_status: 0 (allow) or exit_status: 2 (block, default)
• After JSON migration, use decision field: omit for allow, "block" for deny
• exit_status field is ignored in JSON mode (stderr warning emitted)

Template Syntax

Access JSON data using {.field} syntax with full jq query support:

• Simple fields
  • {.session_id}, {.tool_name}, {.hook_event_name}
• Nested fields
  • {.tool_input.file_path}, {.tool_input.url}
• Complex queries
  • {.transcript_path | @base64}, {.tool_input | keys}
• Entire object
  • {.}

YAML Multi-line Support:

• >
  • Folded style (newlines become spaces)
• |
  • Literal style (preserves formatting)

Advanced Examples

Conditional File Processing

PostToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".py"
      - type: file_exists
        value: "pyproject.toml"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "ruff format {.tool_input.file_path}"
      - type: command
        command: "ruff check --fix {.tool_input.file_path}"

Multi-Step Workflows

PostToolUse:
  - matcher: "Write|Edit"
    conditions:
      - type: file_extension
        value: ".go"
    actions:
      - type: command
        command: "gofmt -w {.tool_input.file_path}"
      - type: command
        command: "go vet {.tool_input.file_path}"
      - type: output
        message: "✅ Go file formatted and vetted: {.tool_input.file_path}"

Session End Notifications (JSON Output)

Stop:
  - actions:
      - type: command
        command: |
          # Extract last assistant message and send notification
          LAST_MSG=$(cat '{.transcript_path}' | jq -s 'reverse | map(select(.type == "assistant" and .message.content[0].type == "text")) | .[0].message.content[0].text' | head -c 100)
          ntfy publish --markdown --title 'Claude Code Session Complete' --tags 'checkmark' "$LAST_MSG..."

          # Return JSON to allow stop (decision field omitted)
          echo '{"continue": true, "systemMessage": "Notification sent"}'

Blocking Stop Example:

Stop:
  - conditions:
      - type: cwd_contains
        value: "/critical-project"
    actions:
      - type: output
        message: "Cannot stop in critical project directory"
        decision: "block"
        reason: "Stopping may lose important work context"

Input Format

cchook receives JSON input from Claude Code hooks via stdin. For details on the JSON structure and available fields, see the Claude Code hook documentation.

Development

Testing

# Run all tests
go test ./...

# Run with verbose output
go test -v ./...

# Run with coverage
go test -cover ./...

# Generate coverage report
go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
go tool cover -html=coverage.out

Building

# Build binary
go build -o cchook

# Install locally
go install

Linting

# Using pre-commit hooks
pre-commit run --all-files

# Direct golangci-lint
golangci-lint run

License

MIT