Add qemu to docker images (pixie-io#1070)

Summary: This adds qemu and related utilities to our docker images.
The docker image can now run our BPF tests under qemu.

Relevant Issues: pixie-io#709

Type of change: /kind test-inra

Test Plan: Ran
```
PX_DOCKER_RUN_AS_ROOT=True ./scripts/run_docker_bpf.sh
<inside docker>

bazel test -c opt --config=qemu-bpf  --cache_test_results=no --remote_download_outputs=all //src/stirling/source_connectors/socket_tracer:redis_trace_bpf_test --test_output=streamed --//bazel/test_runners/qemu_with_kernel:kernel_version=latest

```

Signed-off-by: Zain Asgar <zasgar@pixielabs.ai>

docker.properties

@@ -1 +1 @@
-DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=202302180032
+DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=202303171712

tools/chef/cookbooks/px_dev/recipes/linux.rb

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@
   # Libtool/unwind, needed for perftools.
   'libltdl-dev',
   'libunwind-dev',
+
+  'qemu',
+  'qemu-system-arm',
+  'qemu-system-x86',
+  'qemu-user-static',
+  'qemu-utils',
 ]
 
 apt_package apt_pkg_list do