Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "More MM work: a memcg scalability improvememt"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm/lru: revise the comments of lru_lock
  mm/lru: introduce relock_page_lruvec()
  mm/lru: replace pgdat lru_lock with lruvec lock
  mm/swap.c: serialize memcg changes in pagevec_lru_move_fn
  mm/compaction: do page isolation first in compaction
  mm/lru: introduce TestClearPageLRU()
  mm/mlock: remove __munlock_isolate_lru_page()
  mm/mlock: remove lru_lock on TestClearPageMlocked
  mm/vmscan: remove lruvec reget in move_pages_to_lru
  mm/lru: move lock into lru_note_cost
  mm/swap.c: fold vm event PGROTATED into pagevec_move_tail_fn
  mm/memcg: add debug checking in lock_page_memcg
  mm: page_idle_get_page() does not need lru_lock
  mm/rmap: stop store reordering issue on page->mapping
  mm/vmscan: remove unnecessary lruvec adding
  mm/thp: narrow lru locking
  mm/thp: simplify lru_add_page_tail()
  mm/thp: use head for head page in lru_add_page_tail()
  mm/thp: move lru_add_page_tail() to huge_memory.c

Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memcg_test.rst

@@ -133,18 +133,9 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
 
 8. LRU
 ======
-        Each memcg has its own private LRU. Now, its handling is under global
-	VM's control (means that it's handled under global pgdat->lru_lock).
-	Almost all routines around memcg's LRU is called by global LRU's
-	list management functions under pgdat->lru_lock.
-
-	A special function is mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(). This scans
-	memcg's private LRU and call __isolate_lru_page() to extract a page
-	from LRU.
-
-	(By __isolate_lru_page(), the page is removed from both of global and
-	private LRU.)
-
+	Each memcg has its own vector of LRUs (inactive anon, active anon,
+	inactive file, active file, unevictable) of pages from each node,
+	each LRU handled under a single lru_lock for that memcg and node.
 
 9. Typical Tests.
 =================

Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst

@@ -287,20 +287,17 @@ When oom event notifier is registered, event will be delivered.
 2.6 Locking
 -----------
 
-   lock_page_cgroup()/unlock_page_cgroup() should not be called under
-   the i_pages lock.
+Lock order is as follows:
 
-   Other lock order is following:
+  Page lock (PG_locked bit of page->flags)
+    mm->page_table_lock or split pte_lock
+      lock_page_memcg (memcg->move_lock)
+        mapping->i_pages lock
+          lruvec->lru_lock.
 
-   PG_locked.
-     mm->page_table_lock
-         pgdat->lru_lock
-	   lock_page_cgroup.
-
-  In many cases, just lock_page_cgroup() is called.
-
-  per-zone-per-cgroup LRU (cgroup's private LRU) is just guarded by
-  pgdat->lru_lock, it has no lock of its own.
+Per-node-per-memcgroup LRU (cgroup's private LRU) is guarded by
+lruvec->lru_lock; PG_lru bit of page->flags is cleared before
+isolating a page from its LRU under lruvec->lru_lock.
 
 2.7 Kernel Memory Extension (CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
 -----------------------------------------------

Documentation/trace/events-kmem.rst

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ When pages are freed in batch, the also mm_page_free_batched is triggered.
 Broadly speaking, pages are taken off the LRU lock in bulk and
 freed in batch with a page list. Significant amounts of activity here could
 indicate that the system is under memory pressure and can also indicate
-contention on the zone->lru_lock.
+contention on the lruvec->lru_lock.
 
 4. Per-CPU Allocator Activity
 =============================

Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.rst

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ reclaim in Linux.  The problems have been observed at customer sites on large
 memory x86_64 systems.
 
 To illustrate this with an example, a non-NUMA x86_64 platform with 128GB of
-main memory will have over 32 million 4k pages in a single zone.  When a large
+main memory will have over 32 million 4k pages in a single node.  When a large
 fraction of these pages are not evictable for any reason [see below], vmscan
 will spend a lot of time scanning the LRU lists looking for the small fraction
 of pages that are evictable.  This can result in a situation where all CPUs are
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ unevictable, either by definition or by circumstance, in the future.
 The Unevictable Page List
 -------------------------
 
-The Unevictable LRU infrastructure consists of an additional, per-zone, LRU list
+The Unevictable LRU infrastructure consists of an additional, per-node, LRU list
 called the "unevictable" list and an associated page flag, PG_unevictable, to
 indicate that the page is being managed on the unevictable list.
 
@@ -84,15 +84,9 @@ The unevictable list does not differentiate between file-backed and anonymous,
 swap-backed pages.  This differentiation is only important while the pages are,
 in fact, evictable.
 
-The unevictable list benefits from the "arrayification" of the per-zone LRU
+The unevictable list benefits from the "arrayification" of the per-node LRU
 lists and statistics originally proposed and posted by Christoph Lameter.
 
-The unevictable list does not use the LRU pagevec mechanism. Rather,
-unevictable pages are placed directly on the page's zone's unevictable list
-under the zone lru_lock.  This allows us to prevent the stranding of pages on
-the unevictable list when one task has the page isolated from the LRU and other
-tasks are changing the "evictability" state of the page.
-
 
 Memory Control Group Interaction
 --------------------------------
@@ -101,8 +95,8 @@ The unevictable LRU facility interacts with the memory control group [aka
 memory controller; see Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst] by extending the
 lru_list enum.
 
-The memory controller data structure automatically gets a per-zone unevictable
-list as a result of the "arrayification" of the per-zone LRU lists (one per
+The memory controller data structure automatically gets a per-node unevictable
+list as a result of the "arrayification" of the per-node LRU lists (one per
 lru_list enum element).  The memory controller tracks the movement of pages to
 and from the unevictable list.
 
@@ -196,7 +190,7 @@ for the sake of expediency, to leave a unevictable page on one of the regular
 active/inactive LRU lists for vmscan to deal with.  vmscan checks for such
 pages in all of the shrink_{active|inactive|page}_list() functions and will
 "cull" such pages that it encounters: that is, it diverts those pages to the
-unevictable list for the zone being scanned.
+unevictable list for the node being scanned.
 
 There may be situations where a page is mapped into a VM_LOCKED VMA, but the
 page is not marked as PG_mlocked.  Such pages will make it all the way to
@@ -328,7 +322,7 @@ If the page was NOT already mlocked, mlock_vma_page() attempts to isolate the
 page from the LRU, as it is likely on the appropriate active or inactive list
 at that time.  If the isolate_lru_page() succeeds, mlock_vma_page() will put
 back the page - by calling putback_lru_page() - which will notice that the page
-is now mlocked and divert the page to the zone's unevictable list.  If
+is now mlocked and divert the page to the node's unevictable list.  If
 mlock_vma_page() is unable to isolate the page from the LRU, vmscan will handle
 it later if and when it attempts to reclaim the page.
 
@@ -603,7 +597,7 @@ Some examples of these unevictable pages on the LRU lists are:
      unevictable list in mlock_vma_page().
 
 shrink_inactive_list() also diverts any unevictable pages that it finds on the
-inactive lists to the appropriate zone's unevictable list.
+inactive lists to the appropriate node's unevictable list.
 
 shrink_inactive_list() should only see SHM_LOCK'd pages that became SHM_LOCK'd
 after shrink_active_list() had moved them to the inactive list, or pages mapped

include/linux/memcontrol.h

@@ -654,12 +654,41 @@ static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lruvec(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 
 struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct pglist_data *);
 
+static inline bool lruvec_holds_page_lru_lock(struct page *page,
+					      struct lruvec *lruvec)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
+	const struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return lruvec == &pgdat->__lruvec;
+
+	mz = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec);
+	memcg = page_memcg(page) ? : root_mem_cgroup;
+
+	return lruvec->pgdat == pgdat && mz->memcg == memcg;
+}
+
 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
 
 struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
 
 struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page);
 
+struct lruvec *lock_page_lruvec(struct page *page);
+struct lruvec *lock_page_lruvec_irq(struct page *page);
+struct lruvec *lock_page_lruvec_irqsave(struct page *page,
+						unsigned long *flags);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct page *page);
+#else
+static inline void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct page *page)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline
 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css){
 	return css ? container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css) : NULL;
@@ -1167,6 +1196,14 @@ static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page,
 	return &pgdat->__lruvec;
 }
 
+static inline bool lruvec_holds_page_lru_lock(struct page *page,
+					      struct lruvec *lruvec)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
+
+	return lruvec == &pgdat->__lruvec;
+}
+
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	return NULL;
@@ -1192,6 +1229,31 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 }
 
+static inline struct lruvec *lock_page_lruvec(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
+
+	spin_lock(&pgdat->__lruvec.lru_lock);
+	return &pgdat->__lruvec;
+}
+
+static inline struct lruvec *lock_page_lruvec_irq(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->__lruvec.lru_lock);
+	return &pgdat->__lruvec;
+}
+
+static inline struct lruvec *lock_page_lruvec_irqsave(struct page *page,
+		unsigned long *flagsp)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->__lruvec.lru_lock, *flagsp);
+	return &pgdat->__lruvec;
+}
+
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *
 mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root,
 		struct mem_cgroup *prev,
@@ -1411,6 +1473,10 @@ static inline
 void count_memcg_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx)
 {
 }
+
+static inline void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct page *page)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
 
 /* idx can be of type enum memcg_stat_item or node_stat_item */
@@ -1492,6 +1558,50 @@ static inline struct lruvec *parent_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec)
 	return mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, lruvec_pgdat(lruvec));
 }
 
+static inline void unlock_page_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&lruvec->lru_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_page_lruvec_irq(struct lruvec *lruvec)
+{
+	spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_page_lruvec_irqrestore(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+		unsigned long flags)
+{
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lruvec->lru_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Don't lock again iff page's lruvec locked */
+static inline struct lruvec *relock_page_lruvec_irq(struct page *page,
+		struct lruvec *locked_lruvec)
+{
+	if (locked_lruvec) {
+		if (lruvec_holds_page_lru_lock(page, locked_lruvec))
+			return locked_lruvec;
+
+		unlock_page_lruvec_irq(locked_lruvec);
+	}
+
+	return lock_page_lruvec_irq(page);
+}
+
+/* Don't lock again iff page's lruvec locked */
+static inline struct lruvec *relock_page_lruvec_irqsave(struct page *page,
+		struct lruvec *locked_lruvec, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	if (locked_lruvec) {
+		if (lruvec_holds_page_lru_lock(page, locked_lruvec))
+			return locked_lruvec;
+
+		unlock_page_lruvec_irqrestore(locked_lruvec, *flags);
+	}
+
+	return lock_page_lruvec_irqsave(page, flags);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 
 struct wb_domain *mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback *wb);

include/linux/mm_types.h

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ struct page {
 		struct {	/* Page cache and anonymous pages */
 			/**
 			 * @lru: Pageout list, eg. active_list protected by
-			 * pgdat->lru_lock.  Sometimes used as a generic list
+			 * lruvec->lru_lock.  Sometimes used as a generic list
 			 * by the page owner.
 			 */
 			struct list_head lru;

include/linux/mmzone.h

@@ -113,8 +113,7 @@ static inline bool free_area_empty(struct free_area *area, int migratetype)
 struct pglist_data;
 
 /*
- * zone->lock and the zone lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
- * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
+ * Add a wild amount of padding here to ensure datas fall into separate
  * cachelines.  There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
  * consumption is not a concern here.
  */
@@ -276,6 +275,8 @@ enum lruvec_flags {
 
 struct lruvec {
 	struct list_head		lists[NR_LRU_LISTS];
+	/* per lruvec lru_lock for memcg */
+	spinlock_t			lru_lock;
 	/*
 	 * These track the cost of reclaiming one LRU - file or anon -
 	 * over the other. As the observed cost of reclaiming one LRU
@@ -782,7 +783,6 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
 
 	/* Write-intensive fields used by page reclaim */
 	ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_)
-	spinlock_t		lru_lock;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
 	/*

include/linux/page-flags.h

@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
+	TESTCLEARFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
 PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
 PAGEFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)

include/linux/swap.h

@@ -338,8 +338,6 @@ extern void lru_note_cost(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file,
 			  unsigned int nr_pages);
 extern void lru_note_cost_page(struct page *);
 extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
-extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
-			 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
 extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
@@ -358,7 +356,7 @@ extern void lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
 extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
 extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 					gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
-extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
+extern int __isolate_lru_page_prepare(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
 extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 						  unsigned long nr_pages,
 						  gfp_t gfp_mask,