fix: reverse proxy url fix

[klopfdreh]

UI accessed over reverse-proxy: http://reverse-proxy-url:443/scdf/
Actual backend url: http://somedomain.de:8080/scdf/

If you access _links the actual backend is rendering those as http://somedomain.de:8080/scdf/tasks/logs/mytask?platformName=default&schemaTarget=boot2

This PR is going to exchange the protocol / host / port from the one of the reverse proxy so that it is going to look like this http://reverse-proxy-url:443/scdf/tasks/logs/mytask?platformName=default&schemaTarget=boot2

So somedomain.de is replaced with reverse-proxy-url, 8080 is replaced with 443 and http with http

If the server does not run behind a reverse proxy nothing is going to be changed - for the tests I wrapped the url into a try catch as there is no protocol / domain / port present.

Edit: fixes: #1994

[klopfdreh]

Hint: As there are no other places which use _links from backend this change should be fine. If there are other occurrences the new function can be used there as well.

[klopfdreh]

Hey @claudiahub / @oodamien - what do you think about that fix? We recently tested it and it works behind reverse proxy and direct access without changes to the backend.

[claudiahub]

@klopfdreh looks good to me, thank you
it seems there are no other places where we use _links from backend.

[klopfdreh]

Hey @claudiahub - @onobc just asked me if I could provide an opt-in setting for the reverse proxy fix which can be activate through the settings page. I force pushed the changes to this PR. Here is how the ui looks like, now:

The default behavior is deactivated. Can you check if everything is working for you properly?

[klopfdreh]

@cppwfs / @corneil - any chance to get this into 2.11.5?

[onobc]

Thanks for the contribution @klopfdreh !

Closing via f0f0820