Standard-Cell-Library-skywater-130

Custom made Standard cell Library for skywater 130nm PDK
Description of the original Standard Cell library for Skywater 130 can be found here
Note : Work Under Progress

Standard Cells List:

1. xnor2_1x
2. xnor3_1x
3. xor2_1x
4. xor3_1x
5. maj3
6. a41oi
7. o311ai
8. o31ai
9. o32ai
10. o41ai

Schematic Diagram

The following schematic diagrams are obtained using LTSpice.

Pre-Layout Simulation

Pre-layout simulation is done using NGspice - an open source SPICE tool for circuit simulation and analysis
Nmos model : sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8
Pmos model : sky130_fd_pr__pfet_01v8

Requirements

Skywater 130 Primitives

1. Run the following command to clone the skywater130 MOS models in your local machine

   git clone https://foss-eda-tools.googlesource.com/skywater-pdk/libs/sky130_fd_pr
   

2. Copy the file path of sky130_fd_pr and include the file path in the SPICE file using the following command

   .include "<filepath>/sky130_fd_pr/models/r+c/res_typical__cap_typical__lin.spice"
   .include "<filepath>/sky130_fd_pr/models/r+c/res_typical__cap_typical.spice"
   .include "<filepath>/sky130_fd_pr/models/corners/tt.spice"
   

   Ex :

   .include "O:/sky130_fd_pr/models/r+c/res_typical__cap_typical__lin.spice"
   .include "O:/sky130_fd_pr/models/r+c/res_typical__cap_typical.spice"
   .include "O:/sky130_fd_pr/models/corners/tt.spice"
   

Ngspice Installation

Netlists for Pre-layout Simulation

Netlists for the pre-layout simulation of standard cells can be found under the Pre-layout-Simulation folder. After cloning, the repository the netlists can be run in ngspice using the following commands

Running Ngspice from Linux Terminal

1. cd <file location>
2. ngspice
3. source <filename.cir>
4. run
5. plot v(Y) v(<input_nodes>)

Output Waveforms

xnor2_1x

xnor3_1x

xor2_1x

xor3_1x

maj3

a41oi

o311ai

o31ai

o32ai

o41ai

Layout

Later Stages

Post-Layout Simulation

Later Stages

Characterization

Characterization is done using this tool. The tool takes in the Netlist and different input parameters like Logic Function, input slew, output capacitance, Vdd, Time period of operation, input and output nodes through an excel file with the same name as the SPICE netlist. The tool then runs the Timing Characterization algorithm to obtain the different values like rise_delay, fall_delay, rise_transition, fall_transition. The outputs are stored in an excel format. The Cells are being Characterised for the following input values for sample.
Vdd = 1.8 V
T = 20 ns
Input Slew : 0.06, 0.18, 0.42, 0.6, 1.2 ns
Output Capacitance : 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.6 pf
The complete Description of the tool can be found here

Characterization Results:

1. Timing characteristics : rise_delay, fall_delay, rise_transition, fall_transition related to input pin. Status : Complete
   
   Results for xor2_1x.cir
   
   
   

2. Power characteristics : rise_power, fall_power related to input pin and leakage power . Status : Work Under Progress