spcl · toooadi · Jan 5, 2026 · Jan 5, 2026 · Dec 1, 2025 · Dec 1, 2025
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
@@ -189,4 +189,7 @@ cache
 *.iml
 
 # MacOS Finder
-**/.DS_Store
+**/.DS_Store
+
+#VS Code files
+.vscode/
diff --git a/benchmarks/000.microbenchmarks/010.sleep/config.json b/benchmarks/000.microbenchmarks/010.sleep/config.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "timeout": 120,
   "memory": 128,
-  "languages": ["python", "nodejs"],
+  "languages": ["python", "nodejs", "pypy"],
   "modules": []
 }
diff --git a/benchmarks/000.microbenchmarks/010.sleep/pypy/function.py b/benchmarks/000.microbenchmarks/010.sleep/pypy/function.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+from time import sleep
+
+def handler(event):
+
+    # start timing
+    sleep_time = event.get('sleep')
+    sleep(sleep_time)
+    return { 'result': sleep_time }
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/config.json b/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/config.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "timeout": 10,
   "memory": 128,
-  "languages": ["python", "nodejs"],
+  "languages": ["python", "nodejs", "pypy"],
   "modules": []
 }
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/function.py b/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/function.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from datetime import datetime                                                   
+from random import sample  
+from os import path
+from time import time                                                           
+import os
+
+from jinja2 import Template
+
+SCRIPT_DIR = path.abspath(path.join(path.dirname(__file__)))
+
+def handler(event):
+
+    # start timing
+    name = event.get('username')
+    size = event.get('random_len')
+    cur_time = datetime.now()
+    random_numbers = sample(range(0, 1000000), size)
+    template = Template( open(path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, 'templates', 'template.html'), 'r').read())
+    html = template.render(username = name, cur_time = cur_time, random_numbers = random_numbers)
+    # end timing
+    # dump stats 
+    return {'result': html}
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/init.sh b/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/init.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+DIR=$1
+VERBOSE=$2
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
+path="${SCRIPT_DIR}/templates/"
+if [ "$VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+  echo "Update ${DIR} with static templates ${path}"
+fi
+cp -r ${SCRIPT_DIR}/templates ${DIR}
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/requirements.txt b/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+jinja2>=2.10.3
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/templates/template.html b/benchmarks/100.webapps/110.dynamic-html/pypy/templates/template.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Randomly generated data.</title>
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
+    <style type="text/css">
+      .container {
+        max-width: 500px;
+        padding-top: 100px;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="container">
+      <p>Welcome {{username}}!</p>
+      <p>Data generated at: {{cur_time}}!</p>
+      <p>Requested random numbers:</p>
+      <ul>
+        {% for n in random_numbers %}
+        <li>{{n}}</li>
+        {% endfor %}
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/120.uploader/config.json b/benchmarks/100.webapps/120.uploader/config.json
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 {
   "timeout": 30,
   "memory": 128,
-  "languages": ["python", "nodejs"],
-  "modules": ["storage"]
-}
+  "languages": [
+    "python",
+    "nodejs",
+    "pypy"
+  ],
+  "modules": [
+    "storage"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/120.uploader/pypy/function.py b/benchmarks/100.webapps/120.uploader/pypy/function.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+
+import datetime
+import os
+
+import urllib.request
+
+from . import storage
+client = storage.storage.get_instance()
+
+SEBS_USER_AGENT = "SeBS/1.2 (https://github.com/spcl/serverless-benchmarks) SeBS Benchmark Suite/1.2"
+
+def handler(event):
+
+    bucket = event.get('bucket').get('bucket')
+    output_prefix = event.get('bucket').get('output')
+    url = event.get('object').get('url')
+    name = os.path.basename(url)
+    download_path = '/tmp/{}'.format(name)
+
+    process_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
+    req.add_header('User-Agent', SEBS_USER_AGENT)
+    with open(download_path, 'wb') as f:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as response:
+            f.write(response.read())
+    size = os.path.getsize(download_path)
+    process_end = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    upload_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    key_name = client.upload(bucket, os.path.join(output_prefix, name), download_path)
+    upload_end = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    process_time = (process_end - process_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    upload_time = (upload_end - upload_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    return {
+            'result': {
+                'bucket': bucket,
+                'url': url,
+                'key': key_name
+            },
+            'measurement': {
+                'download_time': 0,
+                'download_size': 0,
+                'upload_time': upload_time,
+                'upload_size': size,
+                'compute_time': process_time
+            }
+    }
diff --git a/benchmarks/100.webapps/120.uploader/pypy/requirements.txt b/benchmarks/100.webapps/120.uploader/pypy/requirements.txt
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/config.json b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/config.json
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 {
   "timeout": 60,
   "memory": 256,
-  "languages": ["python", "nodejs"],
-  "modules": ["storage"]
-}
+  "languages": [
+    "python",
+    "nodejs",
+    "pypy"
+  ],
+  "modules": [
+    "storage"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/README.md b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Image Processing
+
+A simple pipeline performing basic image operations with Pillow.
+
+[Inspired by AWS Lambda tutorial code.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/with-s3-example-deployment-pkg.htm)
+
+### Instructions
+
+1. Deploy Docker container with function code and input data.
+
+2. Example of JSON payload: `{ "dir": "input_data", "id": "1" }'`.
+
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/function.py b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/function.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import datetime
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+import uuid
+from urllib.parse import unquote_plus
+from PIL import Image
+
+from . import storage
+client = storage.storage.get_instance()
+
+# Disk-based solution
+#def resize_image(image_path, resized_path, w, h):
+#    with Image.open(image_path) as image:
+#        image.thumbnail((w,h))
+#        image.save(resized_path)
+
+# Memory-based solution
+def resize_image(image_bytes, w, h):
+    with Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)) as image:
+        image.thumbnail((w,h))
+        out = io.BytesIO()
+        image.save(out, format='jpeg')
+        # necessary to rewind to the beginning of the buffer
+        out.seek(0)
+        return out
+
+def handler(event):
+
+    bucket = event.get('bucket').get('bucket')
+    input_prefix = event.get('bucket').get('input')
+    output_prefix = event.get('bucket').get('output')
+    key = unquote_plus(event.get('object').get('key'))
+    width = event.get('object').get('width')
+    height = event.get('object').get('height')
+    # UUID to handle multiple calls
+    #download_path = '/tmp/{}-{}'.format(uuid.uuid4(), key)
+    #upload_path = '/tmp/resized-{}'.format(key)
+    #client.download(input_bucket, key, download_path)
+    #resize_image(download_path, upload_path, width, height)
+    #client.upload(output_bucket, key, upload_path)
+    download_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    img = client.download_stream(bucket, os.path.join(input_prefix, key))
+    download_end = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    process_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    resized = resize_image(img, width, height)
+    resized_size = resized.getbuffer().nbytes
+    process_end = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    upload_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    key_name = client.upload_stream(bucket, os.path.join(output_prefix, key), resized)
+    upload_end = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    download_time = (download_end - download_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    upload_time = (upload_end - upload_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    process_time = (process_end - process_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    return {
+            'result': {
+                'bucket': bucket,
+                'key': key_name
+            },
+            'measurement': {
+                'download_time': download_time,
+                'download_size': len(img),
+                'upload_time': upload_time,
+                'upload_size': resized_size,
+                'compute_time': process_time
+            }
+    }
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.10 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.10
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pillow==10.3.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.11 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.11
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pillow==10.3.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.12 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.12
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pillow==10.3.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.6 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.6
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pillow==7.0.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.7 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.7
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pillow==8.0.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.8 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pillow==9.0.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.9 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.3.9
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pillow==9.0.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.arm.3.8 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.arm.3.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pillow==10.0.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.arm.3.9 b/benchmarks/200.multimedia/210.thumbnailer/pypy/requirements.txt.arm.3.9
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pillow==10.0.0
diff --git a/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/config.json b/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/config.json
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 {
   "timeout": 60,
-  "memory": 256,
-  "languages": ["python", "nodejs"],
-  "modules": ["storage"]
-}
+  "memory": 512,
+  "languages": [
+    "python",
+    "nodejs",
+    "pypy"
+  ],
+  "modules": [
+    "storage"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/pypy/README.md b/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/pypy/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Image Processing
+
+A simple pipeline performing basic image operations with Pillow.
+
+[Inspired by AWS Lambda tutorial code.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/with-s3-example-deployment-pkg.htm)
+
+### Instructions
+
+1. Deploy Docker container with function code and input data.
+
+2. Example of JSON payload: `{ "dir": "input_data", "id": "1" }'`.
+
diff --git a/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/pypy/function.py b/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/pypy/function.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import datetime
+import io
+import os
+import shutil
+import uuid
+import zlib
+
+from . import storage
+client = storage.storage.get_instance()
+
+def parse_directory(directory):
+
+    size = 0
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+        for file in files:
+            size += os.path.getsize(os.path.join(root, file))
+    return size
+
+def handler(event):
+
+    bucket = event.get('bucket').get('bucket')
+    input_prefix = event.get('bucket').get('input')
+    output_prefix = event.get('bucket').get('output')
+    key = event.get('object').get('key')
+    download_path = '/tmp/{}-{}'.format(key, uuid.uuid4())
+    os.makedirs(download_path)
+
+    s3_download_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    client.download_directory(bucket, os.path.join(input_prefix, key), download_path)
+    s3_download_stop = datetime.datetime.now()
+    size = parse_directory(download_path)
+
+    compress_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    shutil.make_archive(os.path.join(download_path, key), 'zip', root_dir=download_path)
+    compress_end = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    s3_upload_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
+    archive_name = '{}.zip'.format(key)
+    archive_size = os.path.getsize(os.path.join(download_path, archive_name))
+    key_name = client.upload(bucket, os.path.join(output_prefix, archive_name), os.path.join(download_path, archive_name))
+    s3_upload_stop = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    download_time = (s3_download_stop - s3_download_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    upload_time = (s3_upload_stop - s3_upload_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    process_time = (compress_end - compress_begin) / datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1)
+    return {
+            'result': {
+                'bucket': bucket,
+                'key': key_name
+            },
+            'measurement': {
+                'download_time': download_time,
+                'download_size': size,
+                'upload_time': upload_time,
+                'upload_size': archive_size,
+                'compute_time': process_time
+            }
+        }
+
diff --git a/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/pypy/requirements.txt b/benchmarks/300.utilities/311.compression/pypy/requirements.txt
diff --git a/benchmarks/300.utilities/312.converter/config.json b/benchmarks/300.utilities/312.converter/config.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "timeout": 60,
+  "memory": 2048,
+  "languages": [
+    "python",
+    "pypy"
+  ],
+  "modules": [
+    "storage"
+  ]
+}