Fix annotation extraction + thrown exceptions from Dex byte code / Android projects

[aburghuber]

What does this PR do?

Implements the extraction of Annotation information from Dex byte code for JavaSootMethods and JavaSootFields.
Also extracts the thrown exceptions of a method.

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Checklist

Code style & guidelines

• I ran the formatter: mvn com.spotify.fmt:fmt-maven-plugin:format
• I added the necessary comments in the code - Not needed
• I provided meaningful tests for my proposed change - Not needed
• I updated documentation (if needed) - Not needed

Self-review

• I performed a self-review of my code
• I added or updated tests where needed
• I have successfully run tests with your changes locally
• My branch is up to date with develop

Review

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• I requested a review from a core contributor

[aburghuber]

Failing CI test ClassHierarchyAnalysisAlgorithmTest.testMiscExample1 works locally, no idea why it fails here

[JonasKlauke]

mmh this is some wierd issue caused by the hardcoded assertion in the test.
I have improved the test in #1523. Your tests should work if you merge from develop, after the PR is merged.