[SPARK-42305][SQL] Integrate _LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229 into DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to integrate `_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229` into `DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION`.

**_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229**
```json
  "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229" : {
    "message" : [
      "<decimalType> can only support precision up to <precision>."
    ]
  },
```

**DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION**
```json
  "DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION" : {
    "message" : [
      "Decimal precision <precision> exceeds max precision <maxPrecision>."
    ],
    "sqlState" : "22003"
  },
```

### Why are the changes needed?

We should assign proper name to _LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_*

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No

### How was this patch tested?

`./build/sbt "sql/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.SQLQueryTestSuite*"`

Closes apache#39875 from itholic/LEGACY_1229.

Authored-by: itholic <haejoon.lee@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit f8e06c1)
Signed-off-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>

Author: itholic

core/src/main/resources/error/error-classes.json

@@ -3100,11 +3100,6 @@
       "Decimal scale (<scale>) cannot be greater than precision (<precision>)."
     ]
   },
-  "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229" : {
-    "message" : [
-      "<decimalType> can only support precision up to <precision>."
-    ]
-  },
   "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1231" : {
     "message" : [
       "<key> is not a valid partition column in table <tblName>."

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/AstBuilder.scala

@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ import org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.{ParseTree, RuleNode, TerminalNode}
 import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException
 import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex
 
-import org.apache.spark.SparkException
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkArithmeticException, SparkException}
 import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
-import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{FunctionIdentifier, SQLConfHelper, TableIdentifier}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.{BucketSpec, CatalogStorageFormat}
@@ -2604,7 +2603,7 @@ class AstBuilder extends SqlBaseParserBaseVisitor[AnyRef] with SQLConfHelper wit
     try {
       Literal(BigDecimal(raw).underlying())
     } catch {
-      case e: AnalysisException =>
+      case e: SparkArithmeticException =>
         throw new ParseException(
           errorClass = "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_0061",
           messageParameters = Map("msg" -> e.getMessage),

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/errors/QueryCompilationErrors.scala

@@ -2253,14 +2253,6 @@ private[sql] object QueryCompilationErrors extends QueryErrorsBase {
         "precision" -> precision.toString))
   }
 
-  def decimalOnlySupportPrecisionUptoError(decimalType: String, precision: Int): Throwable = {
-    new AnalysisException(
-      errorClass = "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229",
-      messageParameters = Map(
-        "decimalType" -> decimalType,
-        "precision" -> precision.toString))
-  }
-
   def negativeScaleNotAllowedError(scale: Int): Throwable = {
     SparkException.internalError(s"Negative scale is not allowed: ${scale.toString}." +
       s" Set the config ${toSQLConf(LEGACY_ALLOW_NEGATIVE_SCALE_OF_DECIMAL_ENABLED.key)}" +

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/types/DecimalType.scala

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import scala.reflect.runtime.universe.typeTag
 import org.apache.spark.annotation.Stable
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, Literal}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.{PhysicalDataType, PhysicalDecimalType}
-import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryCompilationErrors
+import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.{QueryCompilationErrors, QueryExecutionErrors}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 
 /**
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ case class DecimalType(precision: Int, scale: Int) extends FractionalType {
   }
 
   if (precision > DecimalType.MAX_PRECISION) {
-    throw QueryCompilationErrors.decimalOnlySupportPrecisionUptoError(
-      DecimalType.simpleString, DecimalType.MAX_PRECISION)
+    throw QueryExecutionErrors.decimalPrecisionExceedsMaxPrecisionError(
+      precision, DecimalType.MAX_PRECISION)
   }
 
   // default constructor for Java

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/ExpressionParserSuite.scala

@@ -807,7 +807,8 @@ class ExpressionParserSuite extends AnalysisTest {
     checkError(
       exception = parseException("1.20E-38BD"),
       errorClass = "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_0061",
-      parameters = Map("msg" -> "decimal can only support precision up to 38."),
+      parameters = Map("msg" ->
+        "[DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION] Decimal precision 40 exceeds max precision 38."),
       context = ExpectedContext(
         fragment = "1.20E-38BD",
         start = 0,

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/ansi/literals.sql.out

@@ -172,12 +172,13 @@ select 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
 -- !query schema
 struct<>
 -- !query output
-org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
+org.apache.spark.SparkArithmeticException
 {
-  "errorClass" : "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229",
+  "errorClass" : "DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION",
+  "sqlState" : "22003",
   "messageParameters" : {
-    "decimalType" : "decimal",
-    "precision" : "38"
+    "maxPrecision" : "38",
+    "precision" : "40"
   }
 }
 
@@ -187,12 +188,13 @@ select 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.0
 -- !query schema
 struct<>
 -- !query output
-org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
+org.apache.spark.SparkArithmeticException
 {
-  "errorClass" : "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229",
+  "errorClass" : "DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION",
+  "sqlState" : "22003",
   "messageParameters" : {
-    "decimalType" : "decimal",
-    "precision" : "38"
+    "maxPrecision" : "38",
+    "precision" : "41"
   }
 }
 
@@ -477,7 +479,7 @@ org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
 {
   "errorClass" : "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_0061",
   "messageParameters" : {
-    "msg" : "decimal can only support precision up to 38."
+    "msg" : "[DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION] Decimal precision 40 exceeds max precision 38."
   },
   "queryContext" : [ {
     "objectType" : "",

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/literals.sql.out

@@ -172,12 +172,13 @@ select 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
 -- !query schema
 struct<>
 -- !query output
-org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
+org.apache.spark.SparkArithmeticException
 {
-  "errorClass" : "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229",
+  "errorClass" : "DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION",
+  "sqlState" : "22003",
   "messageParameters" : {
-    "decimalType" : "decimal",
-    "precision" : "38"
+    "maxPrecision" : "38",
+    "precision" : "40"
   }
 }
 
@@ -187,12 +188,13 @@ select 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.0
 -- !query schema
 struct<>
 -- !query output
-org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
+org.apache.spark.SparkArithmeticException
 {
-  "errorClass" : "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229",
+  "errorClass" : "DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION",
+  "sqlState" : "22003",
   "messageParameters" : {
-    "decimalType" : "decimal",
-    "precision" : "38"
+    "maxPrecision" : "38",
+    "precision" : "41"
   }
 }
 
@@ -477,7 +479,7 @@ org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
 {
   "errorClass" : "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_0061",
   "messageParameters" : {
-    "msg" : "decimal can only support precision up to 38."
+    "msg" : "[DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION] Decimal precision 40 exceeds max precision 38."
   },
   "queryContext" : [ {
     "objectType" : "",

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/postgreSQL/numeric.sql.out

@@ -3580,12 +3580,13 @@ INSERT INTO num_exp_power_10_ln VALUES (7,1716699575118597095.423308199106402476
 -- !query schema
 struct<>
 -- !query output
-org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
+org.apache.spark.SparkArithmeticException
 {
-  "errorClass" : "_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1229",
+  "errorClass" : "DECIMAL_PRECISION_EXCEEDS_MAX_PRECISION",
+  "sqlState" : "22003",
   "messageParameters" : {
-    "decimalType" : "decimal",
-    "precision" : "38"
+    "maxPrecision" : "38",
+    "precision" : "39"
   }
 }