test: add encoding spec tests for SSV types

[shane-moore]

Issue Addressed

Continuation of spec test from #833

Proposed Changes

Add encoding spec tests for the remaining SSV types. Each test validates SSZ decode, encode roundtrip, and hash tree root against fixtures from the ssv-spec boole branch.

Encoding tests added:

• PartialSignatureMessages
• SignedSSVMessage
• SSVMessage
• AggregatorCommitteeConsensusData
• ProposerConsensusData

Additional Info

The remaining fixtures cover message validation, RSA encryption, duty mapping, and other test categories planned for future PRs.

[claude-code-actions-sigp]

Claude finished @shane-moore's task in 1m 41s —— View job

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Code Review Complete

I've reviewed the PR and the implementation looks solid. The new spec_tests crate follows good patterns and integrates well with the existing codebase. Below are my findings organized by category.

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Summary

This PR adds a new spec_tests crate with encoding tests for SSV types, validating SSZ encode/decode roundtrips and hash tree roots against fixtures from the ssv-spec repository. The implementation is clean, well-structured, and follows Rust best practices.

Verdict: The code quality is high. I've identified a few minor improvements and one commit message typo to fix before merging.

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Findings

Code Quality ✅

Strengths:

• Clean trait-based design with SpecTest trait providing a consistent interface
• Good separation of concerns: test runner logic in lib.rs, individual test implementations in separate modules
• Consistent patterns across all encoding test files
• Appropriate use of custom deserializers for base64 and Hash256 conversions
• Clear documentation comments explaining each test type's purpose

Minor Issues:

1. Test code uses .unwrap() and .expect() (anchor/spec_tests/src/lib.rs:40-48)

   • While acceptable in test code, consider whether these could fail in CI and provide clearer error messages
   • Current usage is reasonable for test infrastructure, but the error messages could be more helpful
   • Lines 40-41: These .expect() calls are fine for test setup - they fail fast with clear messages
   • Line 48: .unwrap() on path.file_name() is safe here (we know the path is a file from read_dir())

2. Submodule is empty in the checkout

   • The anchor/spec_tests/ssv-spec directory exists but is empty (likely not initialized in CI)
   • Tests will fail at runtime with "Fixture directory not found" assertion at lib.rs:31
   • Verify that CI properly initializes submodules with git submodule update --init --recursive

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Testing ✅

Strengths:

• Comprehensive test coverage for all major SSV message types
• Tests validate three critical properties: SSZ decode, encode roundtrip, and hash tree root
• Proper error messages that include context about what failed
• Fixture-based testing approach matches the Go reference implementation

Observations:

• Share encoding test is deliberately skipped with a clear explanation (architectural difference)
• Good use of TODO(spec-tests) marker for future test types
• Test runner properly counts and reports failures

Note: The actual test execution depends on fixtures in the ssv-spec submodule. Ensure CI properly initializes submodules.

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Security ✅

No security concerns identified. This is test-only code that:

• Validates encoding/decoding correctness
• Uses well-established libraries (ethereum_ssz, tree_hash, serde)
• Doesn't handle sensitive data or user input
• Runs in a controlled test environment

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Performance ✅

Performance is appropriate for test code:

• File I/O is acceptable for fixture loading in tests
• SSZ encoding/decoding operations are necessary for validation
• Test runner processes files sequentially, which is fine for spec tests
• No performance-critical paths that need optimization

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Documentation ⚠️

Strengths:

• Each test struct has a doc comment explaining its purpose
• The SpecTest trait is documented
• Good inline comments explaining architectural decisions (e.g., Share encoding skip)
• Functions have clear names that indicate their purpose

Minor Improvements Needed:

1. Missing crate-level documentation

   • Consider adding a module-level doc comment at the top of lib.rs explaining the purpose and structure of the spec_tests crate
   • Example: What the spec tests validate, how to run them, where fixtures come from

2. Submodule setup not documented

   • The .gitmodules file is added, but there's no documentation about the ssv-spec submodule
   • Consider adding a comment in lib.rs or a README explaining the submodule dependency and initialization requirements

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Commit Messages ⚠️

Found typos in commit messages:

• bbabc63: "chor:" should be "chore:"
• 682b544: "creat" should be "create"

Consider squashing commits or rebasing to fix these typos before merging, as they'll be part of the permanent git history.

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Specific Code Comments

anchor/spec_tests/src/lib.rs:73-78

The explicit skip for "share.EncodingTest" with explanation is excellent. This kind of architectural documentation is valuable for future maintainers.

anchor/spec_tests/src/utils/deserializers.rs:1-31

The custom deserializers are well-implemented with proper error handling and clear doc comments. The validation in deserialize_bytes_to_hash256 (checking for exactly 32 bytes) is good defensive programming.

All encoding test files

The consistent pattern across all encoding test implementations makes the code easy to understand and maintain. The only variation (SignedSSVMessage not checking hash tree root) is a deliberate difference that matches the spec.

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Recommendations

Before Merging:

1. Fix commit message typos (consider interactive rebase to clean up history)
2. Verify CI properly initializes the ssv-spec submodule
3. Consider adding crate-level documentation

Optional Improvements:

1. Add a README.md in anchor/spec_tests/ explaining the purpose, fixture source, and how to update fixtures
2. Consider extracting the common encoding test pattern to reduce code duplication (though current duplication is minimal and explicit is fine)

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CI Status

The "Pull Request" check has passed ✅. Test suite and local testnet checks are still in progress. The spec tests added in this PR will run as part of the test suite once the submodule is properly initialized.

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[diegomrsantos]

I know this code already existed, but it's hard to grasp the required context to review the changes for a person unfamiliar with it. lib.rs is required as the crate root in Rust, so the filename itself can’t fully express intent. But the dispatching logic can be moved out to make it explicit.

Suggested structure:

1. Keep anchor/spec_tests/src/lib.rs as a thin entrypoint only.
2. Move routing loop into anchor/spec_tests/src/runner/types_dispatcher.rs (or dispatch.rs).
3. Expose one explicit function like run_all_type_fixtures().
4. Rename internals for clarity: dispatch_fixture_by_prefix, executed_count, skipped_known_count, skipped_unknown_count.

[diegomrsantos]

Refactor: Deduplicate Encoding Tests in anchor/spec_tests/src/types

Problem

There is significant duplication across the encoding test files in anchor/spec_tests/src/types.

What is duplicated

1. Same fixture shape in most files (data + expected_root)

Examples:

• anchor/spec_tests/src/types/partial_sig_message_encoding.rs:16
• anchor/spec_tests/src/types/ssv_message_encoding.rs:16
• anchor/spec_tests/src/types/proposer_consensus_data_encoding.rs:16

2. Same run() flow in each file

Every file repeats the same steps:

• Decode from SSZ bytes
• Encode back
• Compare bytes
• Compare tree hash root

Examples:

• anchor/spec_tests/src/types/partial_sig_message_encoding.rs:24
• anchor/spec_tests/src/types/ssv_message_encoding.rs:24
• anchor/spec_tests/src/types/aggregator_committee_consensus_data_encoding.rs:24

3. The only real variation between files is:

• The target type being tested
• Whether the root check is performed (signed_ssv_msg skips it — see anchor/spec_tests/src/types/signed_ssv_msg_encoding.rs:17)

Proposal

Extract shared helpers to eliminate copy-paste and make future encoding tests easier to add and maintain.

Option A — Generic helper functions

pub fn run_roundtrip<T>(...) { ... }
pub fn run_roundtrip_with_root<T>(...) { ... }

• run_roundtrip::<T> — decode → encode → compare bytes (no root check)
• run_roundtrip_with_root::<T> — decode → encode → compare bytes → compare tree hash root

Each test file is reduced to calling the appropriate helper with its target type.

Option B — Generic fixture type

Define a single generic fixture struct that captures data + expected_root and drives the run() logic, parameterised over the target type T.

Benefits

• Removes repeated boilerplate across all encoding test files
• Makes the presence/absence of the root check explicit and easy to see
• Adding a new encoding test becomes a one-liner
• Bug fixes or flow changes propagate automatically to all tests

[shane-moore]

luv the ideas, implemented in last couple of commits:

• made spec-tests package more modular instead of bloating lib.rs. and also the tests looks a lot cleaner after extracting the encoding logic to helpers, nice!

[dknopik]

LGTM, feel free to merge if ready

[diegomrsantos]

Great work. Thanks a lot!